University
of
Washington
GEOG
349: Geography of International Trade
Autumn 2009
Contents of this syllabus:
COURSE SYNOPSIS
This content of this course can be expressed as a matrix of theory, policy, practice, and effects
of international trade and
foreign
direct investment.
INSTRUCTOR, TIMES, and PLACES
Professor
James
W. Harrington; 416C Smith Hall; jwh@u.washington.edu;
206-616-3821; fax 206-543-3313
Class meetings: TTh 9:30 -
11:20 a.m., Smith Hall 404
Office Hours: TTh 1:00 - 2:00
p.m.
and by appointment
STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES
By the end of the quarter, a highly successful student
will:
- Be able to articulate learning goals and assess progress
toward
them.
- Learn the basic outlines of world trade patterns, and
explain
these outlines using international trade theory (ITT).
- Use an understanding of ITT and its assumptions to
understand and
assess the critiques of liberalized trade policy.
- Gain empirical grounding in the trade relationships of
Canada,
China, or Mexico, emphasizing the trade patterns and trends with the
United States.
- Distinguish the varied forms of international business
(IB), and
the choice criteria among them.
- Ask and begin to answer questions about the logistics of
international trade.
- Present a nuanced perspective on trade-policy
recommendations for
the United States and one other country, to benefit each side.
INSTRUCTOR'S
TEACHING
OBJECTIVES
As instructor, my objectives are to:
- present lectures and on-line notes that provide both
substantive
content and some synthesis of readings and assignments;
- design individual and interactive activities that get
students to
do something and thereby learn the material, in addition to passive
listening and reading;
- give assignments and tests that assess the learning
objectives;
- assess students in ways that reward individual effort while
encouraging students' learning from each other.
REQUIREMENTS
Meetings and readings. The
course meets twice a week; each student needs to be at each
meeting. (I will not take attendance, but we'll have frequent
in-class exercises). Read the assigned
material before the class; we will discuss and at times have
in-class exercises to reinforce the assigned readings.
The assigned readings are listed in full
below,
and are referenced in the Schedule. To check library reserves
online, go to http://catalog.lib.washington.edu/search/r?SEARCH=geog+349.
(You can also find this by going from the UW homepage to "Libraries" to
"Electronic Reserves".)
Citation
|
Access
|
Ahearne, A. et
al. 2007. Global
Imbalances: Time for Action. Peterson Institute for
International Economics, Policy Brief 07-4.
|
available online
|
Barnes, T.J. 1996. External shocks:
regional implications of an open staple economy. Ch.3
in Canada and the Global Economy: The Geography of
Structural and Technological Change, ed. by J.N.H. Britton. Montreal & Kingston, Ont.: McGill-Queen’s
University Press.
|
E-reserve
|
Bergsten, C.F., Gill,
B., Lardy, N.R., and Mitchell, D. 2006. China in the world economy: opportunity or
threat? Ch.4 in China: The
Balance Sheet. New York:
Public Affairs.
|
E-reserve
|
Bosworth, B.P., Collins,
S.M., and Lustig, N.C., eds.
1997. Coming
Together? Mexico-United States Relations. Washington
DC: Brookings Institution Press.
|
OUGL-reserve
|
Boughton, J.M. and Bradford, C.I. 2007.
Global governance: new players, new rules. Finance &
Development
(Dec.): 10-14.
|
available
online
|
Bradford, S.C. and Lawrence, R.Z. 2004. Has
Globalization Gone Far Enough? The Costs of Fragmented
Markets. Washington DC:
Institute for International Economics.
|
OUGL reserve
|
Clement, N.C. et al.
1999. North American Economic
Integration: Theory and Practice. Cheltenham, UK:
Edward Elgar.
|
OUGL reserve
|
Coughlin, C.C. and Wall,
H.J. 2003. NAFTA
and the changing pattern of state exports. Papers in Regional Science 82(4): 427-450.
|
E-reserve
|
Dadush, U. and Nielson, J. 2007.
Governing global trade. Finance
& Development (Dec.): 22-25.
|
available online
|
(DRS) Daniels,
J.D., Radebaugh,
L.H., and Sullivan, D.P. 2007. International Business:
Environments and Operations, 11th ed.
Upper Saddle River NJ: Pearson
Prentice Hall.
|
E-reserve (selected chapters);
Opt’l purch;
OUGL reserve
|
Davidson, C. and Matusz, S.J. 2004. International Trade and Labor
Markets: Theory, Evidence, and Policy Implications.
Kalamazoo MI: W.E.
Upjohn
Institute.
|
OUGL reserve
|
Dicken, P. 2007. Global
Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy, 5th
ed. New York: Guilford
Press.
|
Req’d purch
|
Elliott, K.A.
2004. Labor standards, development, and CAFTA. Policy Brief
04-2, Institute for International Economics.
|
available online
|
Fallows, J. 2007. China makes, the
world
takes. The Atlantic
300(1): 48-72.
|
E-reserve
|
Guthrie, D. 2006. China
and
Globalization: The Social, Economic, and Political Transformation of
Chinese Society. New York: Routledge.
|
OUGL reserve
|
Hakim, P. and Litan, R.E.,
eds. 2002. The
Future of North American Integration. Washington DC:
Brookings Institution Press.
|
Req’d purch |
Hart, M. 2002. A
Trading
Nation: Canadian Trade Policy from Colonialism to Globalization. Vancouver BC: UBC
Press.
|
OUGL teserve
|
Jensen, J.B. and Kletzer, L.G.
2008. "Fear" and offshoring: the scope and
potential impact of imports
and
exports of
services. Policy Brief 08-1, Petersen Institute for International
Economics.
|
available
online
|
Kletzer, L.G. 2002.
Understanding the
links
between increasing foreign competition and domestic employment and job
loss. Ch. 2 in Imports,
Exports, and Jobs: What Does Trade Mean for Employment and Job Loss? Kalamazoo MI: W.E.
Upjohn Institute.
|
E-reserve;
book at
OUGL
|
MacDonald, I.T.
2003. NAFTA and
the emergence of continental labor cooperation. The American Review of Canadian Studies 33(2): 173-196.
|
E-reserve
|
MacDonald, L.I.,
ed. 2000. Free Trade:
Risks and Rewards. Montreal: McGill-Queen's
University Press.
|
Req’d purch |
Rodrik, D. 1996. Labor standards
in
international trade: do they matter and what do we do about them? Ch.2 in Emerging Agenda for
Global Trade: High Stakes for Developing Countries, ed. by R.Z.
Lawrence, D. Rodrik, and J. Whalley. Washington
DC: Overseas Development Council.
|
OUGL reserve
|
Rodrik, D. 1997. Has
Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington
DC: Institute for International Economics.
|
OUGL reserve
|
Whalley, J. 1996. Trade and
environment,
the WTO, and the developing countries. Ch.3
in Emerging Agenda for Global Trade: High Stakes for
Developing Countries, ed. by R.Z. Lawrence, D. Rodrik,
and J. Whalley. Washington
DC: Overseas Development Council.
|
OUGL reserve
|
Papers. There are two
research-paper assignments, which will move students toward the
learning
objectives. You'll want to make use of the information
resources that specialist librarian Amanda Hornby has compiled and
the
instructor's guide
to formatting papers.
In addition to readings assigned for
specific
class meetings, general trade policy issues are discussed by:
Bradford & Lawrence
Clement et al.
Davidson & Matusz (re labor issues)
Dicken, Chs.17-19
Economist
series
Rodrik 1996 (re labor issues)
Rodrik 1997
Whalley in Lawrence et al.
(re environmental issues)
Canadian trade issues (including some subnational, regional issues) are
discussed by:
Hart
Clement et al.
Davidson & Matusz (provides empirical work on labor impacts)
Hakim & Litan Ch.2
MacDonald 2000 (all students focusing on Canada must read Hart's
chapter for Paper 1; other chapters will be useful)
MacDonald 2000 Part Four on environmental issues
MacDonald 2003 (re labor issues)
Chinese trade policy issues are discussed by:
Bergsten et al., Ch.4
DRS, pp. 364-7
Fallows
Guthrie, Chs. 4 & 8
Mexican trade policy issues are discussed by:
Bosworth et al.
Clement et al.
Hakim & Litan Ch.3
MacDonald 2000: chapters on Mexico; Part Four on
environmental issues
First
paper. What are at least two key activities (sectors,
products, or stages of production) in which your country seems to have
comparative advantage (especially with respect to the US)? How
did you decide this and support this? What are the bases for
these advantages (they could be based on factors or
policy)? Characterize the trade policy of your country,
especially with respect to the US. Use materials referenced in
this syllabus, data sources available through UW Libraries, and at
least three additional good
references. Try to limit your writing to 2500 words.
Second
paper. First, you’ll need to decide whether you’ll focus
on
- a sector (e.g., automobiles, clothing, financial services,
etc.),
- an interest (the physical environment or labor), or
- a subnational region (e.g., Canada’s oil and gas region,
Canada’s
manufacturing belt, China’s southeast or northeast, Mexico’s border
regions, northern provinces, or agricultural south).
Explain what traditional trade theory would suggest are the likely
impacts of increased international trade between your country and the
US on that sector, interest, or region. (You'll have to do some
reading and thinking to come up with this). Then, do some
empirical research (using peer-reviewed articles or books, or using
secondary data collected by national censuses) to assess what the actual impacts have been.
Explain how and why the actual impacts conform
or do not conform to expectations drawn from ITT. Use
materials referenced in this syllabus (see the
suggestions above; Part 3 of Dicken's book provides global
overviews of several sectors), information
resources available through UW Libraries, and at least three additional good references.
Try to limit your writing to 2500 words.
Tests.
There
will be two in-class tests (5 November and 10 December): they
will
not be explicitly cumulative. Each test will likely employ a
range of question formats.
Response papers.
Each student will prepare seven 500-word responses to questions
that
I will provide to guide your reading of assigned articles (see the
schedule of topics and assignments, below). These are due at the
beginning of the relevant class meeting, during which we will discuss
the responses in groups.
GRADING
Grades on tests and assignments.
Each test and assignment will be graded on a percentage basis.
Content, clarity, writing, and format all count in the grading of the
assignments. Be especially careful about plagiarism:
more than three words in the order you read them somewhere else
(including on the WWW, including my own lecture notes) must be set off
in quotation marks and given a full citation.
Late assignments. Tests
must be
taken on the scheduled day, except by prior arrangement with the
instructor or ex post written communication with the instructor
based on illness (in this latter circumstance, the instructor will need
documentation of your illness or that of someone in your care;
this will be handled on a case-by-case basis). Other assignments
are due at the beginning of the specified class period; 20% of
the assignment's value will be deduced for material submitted after the
specified class but by the following class period; 50% of the
assignment's value will be deducted for material submitted later than
this, until 5:00 p.m. Tuesday 9 December.
Final grades. The final
grade
for the course will be calculated as follows. Each graded item
can contribute up to a specified number of points toward the quarter's
total that can equal up to 100 points. Each student’s final grade
reflects the number of these 100 points the student has earned during
the quarter.
Table 1: Schedule of Assignments and Points
Response
papers 1 & 2 @ 3 pts.
|
6
|
Response
papers 3-6, @ 4 points each
|
16
|
2
tests, @ 17 points each
|
34
|
2
papers, @ 20 points each
|
40
|
TOTAL
possible points
|
96
|
Total scores (on a scale of 0 - 96) will translate into final grades
(on a scale of 0.0 - 4.0) approximately according to the scale
below: the instructor may be more lenient than
this.
Table 2: Schedule of Points and Grades
TOTAL SCORE
|
FINAL GRADE
|
86.5 - 96+ points |
3.6 - 4.0
|
72.0 - 86.4 points |
2.5 - 3.5
|
57.5 - 71.9 points |
1.5 - 2.4
|
48.0 - 57.4 points |
0.7 - 1.4
|
0 - 47.9 points |
0.0
|
Incomplete work. [From the University
Registrar's website] A grade of “I” (Incomplete) is given
only when the student has been in attendance and has done
satisfactory work until within two weeks of the end of the
quarter and has furnished proof satisfactory to the instructor that the
work cannot be completed because of illness or other circumstances
beyond the student's control. To obtain credit for the course, an
undergraduate student must convert an Incomplete into a passing grade
no later than the last day of the next quarter. The student should
never reregister for the course as a means of removing the Incomplete.
An Incomplete grade not made up by the end of the next quarter is
converted to the grade of 0.0 by the Registrar unless the instructor
has indicated, when assigning the Incomplete grade, that a grade other
than 0.0 should be recorded if the incomplete work is not completed.
The original Incomplete grade is not removed from the permanent record.
SCHEDULE (with
links to on-line notes; optional reading in parentheses)
Date
|
Theme
|
Reading
|
Assignment
|
Th 10/01
|
Overviews
|
Overviews
and intro
|
|
Tu 10/06
|
Global
trends
|
Dicken,
Ch.1; bring Dicken Ch.2 to class.
Ahearne et al.
2007
|
RP1:
Relate Thursday’s
globalization exercise to Dicken Ch.1 and online
notes
|
Th 10/08
Tu 10/13
|
International
Trade Theory
|
ITT
Economist
overview
DRS Ch.6, e-reserve
|
RP2:
Essay on your
background, learning objectives, & country choice
|
Th 10/15
|
ITT/policy
|
Competitiveness
Trade
policy
DRS Ch.7, e-reserve
|
RP3:
Answer q’s on trade theory |
Tu 10/20
Th 10/22
|
Trade
policy
|
Boughton
& Bradford 2007
Dadush
& Nielson 2007
Jensen &
Kletzer 2008
Fallows |
RP4: Q's
re Fallows
|
Tu 10/27
|
Economic integration
|
Economic
integration, 1
Economic
integration, 2
Dicken,
pp.180-4, 187-204
Hakim & Litan Ch.1 & Ch.4
(DRS Ch.8) |
|
Th 10/29
|
Currency;
exchange rates
|
Currency
markets and foreign exchange
(DRS, pp. 353-63)
|
|
Tu 11/03
|
Paper 1
discussion
|
|
Paper
1 due
|
Th 11/05
|
Test 1
|
|
see Review
Notes
|
Tu 11/10
|
Forms
of
IB; FDI |
Forms
& contexts
Dicken,
pp.106-17
(DRS Ch.14)
|
|
Th 11/12
|
Impact
of FDI;
Business
policy
|
Impact of
FDI; Dicken Ch.16
webnotes on strategic
thinking and international
operations; Dicken,
pp.153-68
|
|
Tu 11/17
|
Sectoral
& subnational bases and effects of IT |
Dicken,
pp.13-23; 62-7
Read Barnes or Coughlin
& Wall
|
RP5: Q's
re Barnes or C&W |
Th 11/19
|
International
marketing as
an example of integrating and implementing strategy
|
International
marketing
DRS Ch. 16, e-reserve
|
|
Tu 11/24
|
Logistics
|
Trade
logistics
Dicken Ch.14
|
|
Th
11/26
|
Thanksgiving holiday
|
|
|
Tu 12/01
|
International
environments
Finalizing
papers: Q’s, library time
|
Environments
and Impacts of IB
Dicken, Ch.7
(DRS Chs.2-4)
Also see
referenced readings relevant to your country.
|
RP6: 500
words on
how a salient aspect of the env’t in your country affects its export
patterns or its inward FDI (more...)
|
Th
12/03
|
Corporate
strategies,
national
will
|
International
dimensions of strategic decision making
MNC-Government negotiation
|
|
Tu 12/08
|
and what of
labor?
Review session
|
international
human resources
Elliott 2004
Larose chapter in MacDonald
2000
MacDonald 2003
|
Be prepared to do work
in class related to labor issues in international business. |
Th 12/10
|
Test 2
|
see review
notes for second test
|
|
Mon
12/14
|
no class
meeting
|
|
Paper
2 due |
copyright James W. Harrington, Jr.
revised 3 December 2009
|