Malaria Metrics
Before we knew what caused malaria, there were methods to measure it.
References
1.
Hay SI, Smith DL, Snow RW. Measuring malaria endemicity from intense to interrupted transmission. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008;8: 369–378. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70069-0
2.
Smith DL, Smith TA, Hay SI. Measuring malaria for elimination. In: Feachem RGA, Phillips AA, Targett GAT, editors. Shrinking the Malaria Map. San Francisco, CA: University of California, San Francisco; 2009. pp. 108–126. Available: http://www.worldcat.org/title/shrinking-the-malaria-map-a-prospectus-on-malaria-elimination/oclc/421361248
3.
Tusting LS, Bousema T, Smith DL, Drakeley C. Measuring changes in Plasmodium falciparum transmission: Precision, accuracy and costs of metrics. Adv Parasitol. 2014;84: 151–208. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-800099-1.00003-X