Miranda, L.S., C.E. Mills, Y.M. Hirano, A.G. Collins, and A.C. Marques.  2017. A review of the global diversity and natural history of  stalked jellyfishes (Cnidaria, Staurozoa). Marine Biodiversity, Published online May 13, 2017. DOI 10.1007/s12526-017-0721-4.

Miranda, L.S., A.G. Collins, Y.M. Hirano, C.E. Mills, and A.C. Marques. 2016. Comparative internal anatomy of Staurozoa (Cnidaria) with functional and evolutionary inferences. PeerJ 4:e2594; DOI 10.7717/peerj.2594.

Miranda, L.S., Y.M. Hirano, C.E. Mills, A. Falconer, D. Fenwick, A.C. Marques, and A.G. Collins. 2016. Systematics of stalked jellyfishes (Cnidaria: Staurozoa). PeerJ, DOI 10.7717/peerj.1951.

Moroz, L.L., K.M. Kocot, M.R. Citarella, S. Dosung, T.P. Norekian, I.S. Povolotskaya, A.P. Grigorenko, C. Dailey, E. Berezikov, K. M. Buckley, A. Ptitsyn, D. Reshetov, K. Mukherjee, T.P. Moroz, Y. Bobkova, F. Yu, V.V. Kapitonov, J. Jurka, Y.V. Bobkov, J.J. Swore, D.O. Girardo, A. Fodor, F. Gusev, R. Sanford, R. Bruders, E. Kittler, C.E. Mills, J.P. Rast, R. Derelle, V.V. Solovyev, F.A. Kondrashov, B.J. Swalla, J.V. Sweedler, E.I. Rogaev, K.M. Halanych, and A.B. Kohn, 2014. The ctenophore genome and the evolutionary origins of neural systems. Nature (June 5, 2014): 109-114. Published online May 21, 2014; corrected online June 4, 2014. DOI 10.1038/nature13400.

Purushothaman, J., L. Al Kharusi, C.E. Mills, H. Ghielani, and M. Al Marzouki, 2013. Timoides agassizii Bigelow, 1904, little-known hydromedusa (Cnidaria), appears briefly in large numbers off Oman, March 2011, with additional notes about species of the genus Timoides. Zootaxa, 3746 (2): 372-382. **ask for a copy**

Appeltans, W., S.T. Ahyong, G. Anderson, M.V. Angel, T. Artois, N. Bailly, R. Bamber, A. Barber, I. Bartsch, A. Berta, M. Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, P. Bock, G. Boxshall, C.B. Boyko, S. Nunes Brandão, R.A. Bray, N.L. Bruce, S.D. Cairns, T-Y. Chan, L. Cheng, A.G. Collins, T. Cribb, M. Curini-Galletti, F. Dahdouh-Guebas, P.J.F. Davie, M.N. Dawson, O. De Clerck, W. Decock, S. De Grave, N.J. de Voogd, D.P. Domning, C.C. Emig, C. Erséus, W. Eschmeyer, K. Fauchald, D.G. Fautin, S.W. Feist, C.H.J.M. Fransen, H. Furuya, O. Garcia-Alvarez, S. Gerken, D. Gibson, A. Gittenberger, S. Gofas, L. Gómez-Daglio, D.P. Gordon, M.D. Guiry, F. Hernandez, B.W. Hoeksema, R.R. Hopcroft, D. Jaume, P. Kirk, N. Koedam, S. Koenemann, J.B. Kolb, R.M. Kristensen, A. Kroh, G. Lambert, D.B. Lazarus, R. Lemaitre, M. Longshaw, J. Lowry, E. Macpherson, L.P. Madin, C. Mah, G. Mapstone, P.A. McLaughlin, J. Mees, K. Meland, C.G. Messing, C.E. Mills, T.N. Molodtsova, R. Mooi, B. Neuhaus, P.K.L. Ng, C. Nielsen, J. Norenburg, D.M. Opresko, M. Osawa, G. Paulay, W. Perrin, J.F. Pilger, G.C.B. Poore, P. Pugh, G.B. Read, J.D. Reimer, M. Rius, R.M. Rocha, J.I. Saiz-Salinas, V. Scarabino, B. Schierwater, A. Schmidt-Rhaesa, K.E. Schnabel, M. Schotte, P. Schuchert, E. Schwabe, H. Segers, C. Self-Sullivan, N. Shenkar, V. Siegel, W. Sterrer, S. Stöhr, B. Swalla M.L. Tasker, E.V. Thuesen, T. Timm, M.A. Todaro, X. Turon, S. Tyler, P. Uetz, J. van der Land, B. Vanhoorne, L.P. van Ofwegen, R.W.M. van Soest, J. Vanaverbeke, G. Walker-Smith, T.C. Walter, A. Warren, G.C. Williams, S.P. Wilson, and M.J. Costello, 2012. The magnitude of global marine species diversity. Current Biology, 22: 1-14.

Condon, R.H., W.M. Graham, C.M. Duarte, K.A. Pitt, C.H. Lucas, S.H.D. Haddock, K.R. Sutherland, K.L. Robinson, M. N. Dawson, M.B. Decker, C.E. Mills, J.E. Purcell, A. Malej, H. Mianzan, S. Uye, S. Gelcich, L.P. Madin. 2012. Questioning the rise of gelatinous zooplankton in the world’s oceans. BioScience 62: 161-169. **PDF file**

Miranda, L.S., M.A. Haddad, C.E. Mills and A.C. Marques. 2012. Lucernariopsis capensis Carlgren, 1938 (Cnidaria, Staurozoa) in Brazil: first record outside its type locality in South Africa.  Zootaxa 3158: 60-64. **ask for a copy**

Zagal, C.J., Y.M Hirano, C.E. Mills, G.J. Edgar and N.S. Barrett, 2011. New Records of Staurozoa from Australian coastal waters, with a description of a new species of Lucernariopsis Uchida, 1929 (Cnidaria, Staurozoa, Stauromedusae) and a key to Australian Stauromedusae. Marine Biology Research 7: 651-666. **PDF file**

Byern, J. von, C.E. Mills and P. Flammang, 2010. Bonding tactics in ctenophores ญญ morphology and function of the colloblast system. pp. 29-40. In Biological Adhesive Systems: From Nature to Technical and Medical Application (J. von Byern and I. Grünwald, editors). Springer Publishing Company, New York, 305 pp.

Mianzan, H., E.W. Dawson and C.E. Mills, 2009. Phylum Ctenophora: Comb Jellies. pp. 49-58. In New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, and Deuterostomia (D.P. Gordon, editor). Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E., 2008. Ctenophora. pp. 102-104. In Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, second edition (G. Relini, editor). Biol. Mar. Mediterr., 15 (suppl.): 104-106.

Mills, C.E. 2008. Management plan for the University of Washington's Cedar Rock Preserve on Shaw Island, San Juan County, Washington. Online publication, 82 pp. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. and Y.M. Hirano, 2007. Hydromedusae. pp. 286-288. In Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores (M.W. Denny and S.D. Gaines, editors). University of California Press, Berkeley. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. and Y.M. Hirano, 2007. Stauromedusae. pp. 539-541. In Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores (M.W. Denny and S.D. Gaines, editors). University of California Press, Berkeley. **PDF file**

Marques, A.C., A.E. Migotto, D.R. Calder and C.E. Mills, 2007. Key to the polypoid stages of Hydrozoa. pp. 118-137 and 151-168, with 11 plates. In Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor). University of California Press, Berkeley. **PDF file (This is an electronic version of the entire Chapter 10, Cnidaria, published in Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor), Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. To purchase a copy of this book or for permission to reproduce or reprint this material, visit www.ucpress.edu.)**

Mills, C.E. and J.T. Rees, 2007. Hydromedusae. pp. 137-168, with 9 plates. In Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor). University of California Press, Berkeley. **PDF file (This is an electronic version of the entire Chapter 10, Cnidaria, published in Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor), Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. To purchase a copy of this book or for permission to reproduce or reprint this material, visit www.ucpress.edu.)**

Mills, C.E., S.H.D. Haddock, C.W. Dunn and P. R. Pugh, 2007. Siphonophores. pp. 150-154 and 164-166, with 3 plates. In Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor). University of California Press, Berkeley. **PDF file (This is an electronic version of the entire Chapter 10, Cnidaria, published in Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor), Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. To purchase a copy of this book or for permission to reproduce or reprint this material, visit www.ucpress.edu.)**

Mills, C.E. and R.J. Larson, 2007. Scyphozoa: Scyphomedusae, Stauromedusae, and Cubomedusae. pp. 168-173, with 3 plates. In Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor). University of California Press, Berkeley. **PDF file (This is an electronic version of the entire Chapter 10, Cnidaria, published in Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor), Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. To purchase a copy of this book or for permission to reproduce or reprint this material, visit www.ucpress.edu.)**

Mills, C.E. and S.H.D. Haddock, 2007. Ctenophores. pp. 189-199, with 5 plates. In Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor). University of California Press, Berkeley. **PDF file (This is an electronic version of Chapter 11, Ctenophora, published in Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. Fourth Edition (J.T. Carlton, editor), Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. To purchase a copy of this book or for permission to reproduce or reprint this material, visit www.ucpress.edu.)**

Wyllie-Echeverria, V.R. and C.E. Mills. 2005. Centennial plant collection: revisiting 1904 herbarium specimens from the San Juan Islands in 2004. Proceedings of the 2005 Puget Sound Georgia Basin Research Conference. Seattle,Washington. Short paper published online (P1. Puget Sound Biota). **PDF file**

Mills, C.E., and C.O. Hermans, et al. Internet 2004-present. Historical Centennial Timeline for the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Laboratories 1903-2004. Electronic internet document, available at http://faculty.washington.edu/cemills/FHLTimeline.html.
Published by the author, web page established Nov. 2004, see web page for most recent update.

Mills, C.E. and K. Rawson, 2004. Outlook grim for North Pacific Rockfish: Rockfish Symposium, Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington, USA, September 25-26, 2003. Fish and Fisheries, 5: 1-3. **PDF file (This is an electronic version of an article published in Fish and Fisheries: complete citation information for the final version of the paper, as published in the print edition of Fish and Fisheries, is available on the Blackwell Synergy online delivery service, accessible via the journal's website at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/FAF or http://www.blackwell-synergy.com.)**

Mills, C.E., C.G. Mittermeier and S.A. Earle, 2003. Jellyfish and Ctenophore Blooms. pp. 274-279 In Wildlife Spectacles (Patricio Robles Gil, producer). CEMEX (Monterrey), Conservation International (Washington, D.C.), and Agrupación Sierra Madre (Mexico City).

Mills, C.E. 2002. Cubozoa and Scyphozoa. In Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora ­ Second Edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication #28, Bethesda, Maryland, 115 pp.

Mills, C.E. and S.H.D. Haddock, 2002. Ctenophora. In Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora ­ Second Edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication #28, Bethesda, Maryland, 115 pp.

Mills, C. E. 2001. Chapter 4.C. Pelagic Cnidaria and Ctenophora. pp. 23-38. In Marine Invasive Species and Biodiversity of South Central Alaska. Final Project Report, submitted to the Regional Citizens' Advisory Council of Prince William Sound, Anchorage, Alaska (A. H. Hines and G. M. Ruiz, editors), 74 pp. **PDF for entire report**

Cohen A.N., H.D. Berry, C.E. Mills, D. Milne, K. Britton-Simmons, M. J. Wonham, D. L. Secord, J. A. Barkas, B. Bingham, B. E. Bookheim, J. E. Byers, J. W. Chapman, J. R. Cordell, B. Dumbauld, A. Fukuyama, L. H. Harris, A. J. Kohn, K. Li, T. F. Mumford Jr., V. Radashevsky, A. T. Sewell, and K. Welch, 2001. Report of the Washington State Exotics Expedition 2000: A Rapid Assessment Survey of Exotic Species in the Shallow Waters of Elliott Bay, Totten and Eld Inlets, and Willapa Bay. Nearshore Habitat Program, Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, Washington, 46 pp. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 2001. Jellyfish blooms: are populations increasing globally in response to changing ocean conditions? Hydrobiologia, 451: 55-68. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E., A.N. Cohen, H.K. Berry, M.J. Wonham, B. Bingham, B. Bookheim, J.T. Carlton, J.W. Chapman, J. Cordell, L.H. Harris, T. Klinger, A.J. Kohn, C. Lambert, G. Lambert, K. Li, D.L. Secord, and J. Toft. 2000. The 1998 Puget Sound Expedition: a shallow water rapid assessment survey for nonindigenous species, with comparisons to San Francisco Bay. pp 130-138 In Marine Bioinvasions: Proceedings of the First National Conference, January 24-27, 1999 (Judith Pederson, editor), MIT Sea Grant Program, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Mills, C.E. and J.T. Rees, 2000. New observations and corrections concerning the trio of invasive hydromedusae Maeotias marginata (=M. inexpectata), Blackfordia virginica, and Moerisia sp. in the San Francisco Estuary. Scientia Marina, 64 (Suppl. 1): 151-155. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 2000. The life cycle of Halimedusa typus with discussion of other species closely related to the family Halimedusidae (Hydrozoa, Capitata, Anthomedusae). Scientia Marina, 64 (Suppl. 1): 97-106. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E., F. Boero, A. Migotto and J.M. Gili, editors, 2000. Trends in Hydrozoan Biology, IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Suppl. 1), 284 pages. (Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop of the Hydrozoan Society, Bodega Bay, California.) Cover art by C. E. Mills.

Mills, C.E. 2000. Planktonic Cnidaria, Ctenophora, and pelagic Mollusca. pp. 9c2-15 In Biological Invasions of Cold-water Coastal Ecosystems: Ballast-mediated Introductions in Port Valdez / Prince William Sound, Alaska. Final Project Report, presented to the Regional Citizens' Advisory Council of Prince William Sound, Valdez, Alaska (A. H. Hines and G. M. Ruiz, editors).

Brodeur, R.D., C.E. Mills, J.E. Overland, G.E. Walters and J.D. Schumacher, 1999. Evidence for a substantial increase in gelatinous zooplankton in the Bering Sea, with possible links to climate change. Fisheries Oceanography, 8: 296-306. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. Internet 1999-present. Stauromedusae: list of all valid species names.
Electronic internet document, available at http://faculty.washington.edu/cemills/Staurolist.html.
Published by the author, web page established Oct. 1999, see web page for most recent update.

Carlton, J.T. and C.E. Mills, 1999. Preserving living marine resources: Havens on the high seas. pp. 3-8 In University of Washington School of Marine Affairs, 25th Anniversary Public Program Proceedings, Seattle, May 7-8, 1998 (W.S. Wooster and W.T. Burke, editors). School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle. (This paperbound book can be ordered from UWSMA@u.washington.edu.) **text of the talk on which this paper is based**

Boero, F. and C.E. Mills, 1999. Hydrozoan people come together. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14: 127-128. **PDF file**

Cohen, A., C. Mills, H. Berry, M. Wonham, B. Bingham, B. Bookheim, J. Carlton, J. Chapman, J. Cordell, L. Harris, T. Klinger, A. Kohn, C. Lambert, G. Lambert, K. Li, D. Secord and J. Toft, November 1998. Report of the Puget Sound Expedition, September 8-16, 1998: a Rapid Assessment survey of non-indigenous species in the shallow waters of Puget Sound. Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, Washington, 37 pages. **PDF file**

Wrobel, D. and C. Mills, 1998 - Second Printing with corrections 2003. Pacific Coast Pelagic Invertebrates - A Guide to the Common Gelatinous Animals. Sea Challengers and the Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, California, iv plus 108 pages (Book).

Mills, C.E. and J.T. Carlton, 1998. Rationale for a system of international reserves for the open ocean. Conservation Biology, 12: 244-247. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. Internet 1998-present. Phylum Ctenophora: list of all valid species names.
Electronic internet document, available at http://faculty.washington.edu/cemills/Ctenolist.html.
Published by the author, web page established March 1998, see web page for most recent update.

Boero, F. and C. E. Mills, 1997. Agricultural versus ethological oceanography. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12 (6): 208-209. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1996. Additions and corrections to the keys to Hydromedusae, Hydroid polyps, Siphonophora, Stauromedusan Scyphozoa, Actiniaria, and Ctenophora. pp. 487-491 (authorship of these corrections is not given within the text) In Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest, with additions and corrections (E.N. Kozloff and L.H. Price, eds.). University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Mills, C.E., P.R. Pugh, G.R. Harbison and S.H.D. Haddock, 1996. Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the Alborán Sea, south western Mediterranean. Scientia Marina, 60: 145-163. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1995. Ctenophora. In Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, Vol. 3, pp 3,5, 32-38. (A. Minelli, S. Ruffo, S. La Posta, editors). Edizioni Calderini, Bologna.

Mills, C.E. 1995. Medusae, siphonophores, and ctenophores as planktivorous predators in changing global ecosystems. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 52: 575-581. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. and F. Sommer, 1995. Invertebrate introductions in marine habitats: two species of hydromedusae (Cnidaria) native to the Black Sea, Maeotias inexspectata and Blackfordia virginica, invade San Francisco Bay. Marine Biology, 122: 279-288. **PDF file** See Acta Errata for errors.

Mills, C.E. 1994. Seasonal swimming of sexually mature benthic opisthobranch molluscs (Melibe leonina and Gastropteron pacificum) may augment population dispersal. pp. 313-319 In Reproduction and Development of Marine Invertebrates. (W.H. Wilson Jr., S.A. Stricker, G.L. Shinn, editors). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. (Christopher G. Reed Memorial Symposium) **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1993. Natural mortality in NE Pacific coastal hydromedusae: grazing predation, wound healing and senescence. Bulletin of Marine Science, 53: 194-203. (Proceedings of the Zooplankton Ecology Symposium) **PDF file**

Brinckmann-Voss, A., D.M. Lickey and C.E. Mills, 1993. Rhysia fletcheri (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Rhysiidae), a new species of colonial hydroid from Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada) and the San Juan Archipelago (Washington, U.S.A.). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71: 401-406. **online version with color photos** **PDF file**

Marliave, J.B. and C.E. Mills, 1993. Piggyback riding by pandalid shrimp larvae on hydromedusae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71: 257-263.

Mackie, G.O., C.E. Mills and C.L. Singla, 1992. Giant axons and escape swimming in Euplokamis dunlapae (Ctenophora: Cydippida). Biological Bulletin, 182: 248-256. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1991. Deep-Sea Fauna: Narcomedusae. pp. 103-105 In McGraw-Hill 1992 Yearbook of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.

Larson, R.J., C.E. Mills and G.R. Harbison, 1991. Western Atlantic midwater hydrozoan and scyphozoan medusae: in situ studies using manned submersibles. pp. 311-317 In Coelenterate Biology: Recent Research on Cnidaria and Ctenophora. (R.B. Williams, P.F.S. Cornelius, R.G. Hughes, E.A. Robson, editors). Hydrobiologia, 216/217: 311-317.

Mills, C.E. and N. McLean, 1991. Ectoparasitism by a dinoflagellate (Dinoflagellata: Oodinidae) on 5 ctenophores (Ctenophora) and a hydromedusa (Cnidaria). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 10: 211-216. **PDF file**

Carré, D., C. Carré and C.E. Mills, 1989. Novel cnidocysts of narcomedusae and a medusivorous ctenophore, and confirmation of kleptocnidism. Tissue and Cell, 21: 723-734. **PDF file**

Larson, R.J., C.E. Mills and G.R. Harbison, 1989. In situ foraging and feeding behavior of Narcomedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 69: 785-794.

Laval, P., J.-C.Braconnot, C. Carré, J. Goy, P. Morand and C.E. Mills, 1989. Small-scale distribution of macroplankton and micronekton in the Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) as observed from the manned submersible Cyana. Journal of Plankton Research, 11: 665-685.

Larson, R.J., G.R. Harbison, P.R. Pugh, J.A. Janssen, R.H. Gibbs, J.E. Craddock, C.E. Mills, R.L. Miller and R.W. Gilmer, 1988. Midwater community studies off New England using the Johnson Sea-Link submersibles. NOAA National Undersea Research Program Research Report 88-4: 265-281.

Mills, C.E. and J. Goy, 1988. In situ observations of the behavior of mesopelagic Solmissus narcomedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Bulletin of Marine Science (Proceedings of the Zooplankton Behavior Symposium), 43: 739-751.

Purcell, J.E. and C.E. Mills, 1988. The correlation between nematocyst types and diets in pelagic Hydrozoa. pp. 463-485 In The Biology of Nematocysts. (D.A. Hessinger and H.M. Lenhoff, editors). Academic Press, Orlando. **PDF file**

Mackie, G.O., C.E. Mills and C.L. Singla, 1988. Structure and function of the prehensile tentilla of Euplokamis (Ctenophora, Cydippida). Zoomorphology, 107: 319-337. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1987. Revised classification of the genus Euplokamis Chun, 1880 (Ctenophora: Cydippida: Euplokamidae n. fam.), with a description of the new species Euplokamis dunlapae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65: 2661-2668.

Mills, C.E. and M.F. Strathmann, 1987. Phylum Cnidaria, Class Hydrozoa. pp. 44-71 In Reproduction and Development of Marine Invertebrates of the Northern Pacific Coast (M.F. Strathmann, ed.) University of Washington Press, Seattle and London.

Mills, C.E. 1987. Keys to the Hydrozoan Medusae (pp. 32-44), Siphonophora (pp. 62-65), Scyphozoa: Semaeostomae (pp. 65-67), and Ctenophora (pp. 79-81). In Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest (E.N. Kozloff and L.H. Price, eds.) University of Washington Press, Seattle and London.

Mills, C.E. and R.L. Miller, 1987. Key to the Hydroid Polyps. pp. 44-61 In Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest (E.N. Kozloff and L.H. Price, eds.) University of Washington Press, Seattle and London.

Mills, C.E. 1987. In situ and shipboard studies of living hydromedusae and hydroids: preliminary observations of life cycle adaptations to the open ocean. pp. 197-207 In Modern Trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. (J. Bouillon, F. Boero, F. Cicogna and P.F.S. Cornelius, editors). Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Mills, C.E., R.J. Larson and M.J. Youngbluth, 1987. A new species of coronate scyphomedusa from the Bahamas, Atorella octogonos. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40: 423-427. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E., G.O. Mackie and C.L. Singla, 1985. Giant nerve axons and escape swimming in Amphogona apicata, with notes on other hydromedusae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63: 2221-2224. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1985. A new hydrozoan Geomackiea zephyrolata gen. nov., sp. nov. (Anthomedusae: Pandeidae) from inland marine waters of British Columbia and Washington State. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63: 2172-2175. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1984. Seasonal and vertical distribution of medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores in Saanich Inlet. pp. 77-79 In Proceedings of a multidisciplinary symposium on Saanich Inlet, 2 February 1983. (S.K. Juniper and R.O. Brinkhurst, eds.) Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 38.

Mills, C.E. and R.G. Vogt, 1984. Evidence that ion regulation in hydromedusae and ctenophores does not facilitate vertical migration. Biological Bulletin, 166: 216-227. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1984. Density is altered in hydromedusae and ctenophores in response to changes in salinity. Biological Bulletin, 166: 206-215. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. and R.L. Miller, 1984. Ingestion of a medusa (Aegina citrea) by the nematocyst-containing ctenophore (Haeckelia rubra, formerly Euchlora rubra): phylogenetic implications. Marine Biology, 78: 215-221. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1983. Vertical migration and diel activity patterns of hydromedusae: studies in a large tank. Journal of Plankton Research, 5: 619-635. **PDF file**

Mackie, G.O. and C.E. Mills, 1983. Use of the Pisces IV submersible for zooplankton studies in coastal waters of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40: 763-776. **PDF file**

Mills, Claudia E. 1982. Patterns and mechanisms of vertical distribution of medusae and ctenophores. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Biology, University of Victoria, B.C. Canada, 384 pp.

Mills, C.E. 1981. Diversity of swimming behaviors in hydromedusae as related to feeding and utilization of space. Marine Biology, 64: 185-189. **PDF file**

Mills, C.E. 1981. Seasonal occurrence of planktonic medusae and ctenophores in the San Juan Archipelago (NE Pacific). Wasmann Journal of Biology, 39: 6-29. **PDF file**

Mills, C. and J.T. Rees, 1979. Bythotiara stilbosa, new species (Anthomedusae: Calycopsidae), from neritic waters in central California. Journal of Natural History, 13: 285-293.

Mills, C.E. 1976. The association of hydractiniid hydroids and hermit crabs, with new observations from north Florida. pp. 467-476 In Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior (G.O. Mackie, ed.). Plenum Press, N.Y.

Mills, C.E. 1976. Podocoryne selena, a new species of hydroid from the Gulf of Mexico, and a comparison with Hydractinia echinata. Biological Bulletin, 151: 214-224. **PDF file**

Rees, J.T., C. Hand and C. Mills, 1976. The life cycle of Hydrocoryne bodegensis, new species, (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa) from California, and a comparison with Hydrocoryne miurensis from Japan. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 34: 108-118.

Mills, C., J.T. Rees and C. Hand, 1976. A new species of Aglauropsis (Hydrozoa: Limnomedusae) from the northeastern Pacific, with notes on Aglauropsis conantii and Eperetmus typus. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 34: 23-42.

PUBLISHED ABSTRACTS (included are only those available in the journal collections of many libraries):

Mills, C.E., 2001. Ongoing invasion of the Asian purple varnish clam, Nuttallia obscurata, into Puget Sound waters: does anyone care? In The Puget Sound / Georgia Basin Ecosystem: Status, stressors and the road to recovery (Puget Sound Water Quality Action Team, editors and publisher) Conference Proceedings, Puget Sound Research 2001. Distributed on CD.

Secord, D., J.S. Pearse, V.B. Pearse, and C.E. Mills, 1999. Regulation of binary fission in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima: the role of clonal genotype and feeding regime. American Zoologist 39(5): p. 9A.

Brodeur, R.D., J.E.Overland, G.E. Walters and C.E.Mills, 1998. Evidence for a substantial increase in biomass of gelatinous zooplankton in the Bering Sea: possible links to climate change. Oceanography, 11(2): 63-64.

Napp, J.M., C.T. Baier, R.D. Brodeur, J.J. Cullen, R.F. Davis, M.B. Decker, J.J. Goering, C.E. Mills, J.D. Schumacher, S. Smith, P.J. Stabeno, T.C. Vance and T.E. Whitledge. 1998. The 1997 Eastern Bering Sea shelf-wide coccolithophorid bloom: ecosystem observations and hypotheses. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, Supplement 79(1), p. OS127.

Pearse, J.S., V.B. Pearse, D.L. Secord and C.E. Mills, 1994. Does feeding or starvation promote fission in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima? American Zoologist 34(5): 126A.

Mills, C.E. 1988. Species differences in diet and prey selection by hydromedusae. American Zoologist 28(4): 192A.

Mills, C.E. 1984. A functional analysis of the medusan body plan: morphological versus reproductive adaptations to various habitats. American Zoologist, 24(4): 105A.

Mills, C.E. 1983. Patterns and mechanisms of vertical distribution of medusae and ctenophores. Dissertation Abstracts International, 44/03-B: 673.

Mills, C. 1982. In situ quantitative plankton observations using a submersible (Pisces IV).
Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 63(45): 956.

Mills, C.E. 1980. Regulation of buoyancy in hydromedusae. American Zoologist, 20: 820.

NEWSPAPER ARTICLES by C. E. Mills:

Dethier, M., B. Swalla, C. Mills and R. Strathmann, 2014. "Why Marine Reserves?" published June 12-14, 2014 - Sanjuanislander.com; Islandguardian.com; Sanjuanjournal.com, and appeared in the print version of The Journal of the San Juan Islands on June 18, 2014, pp.7-8. Environmental information article about the value of marine reserves locally in the San Juan Islands and as part of a larger network of protected ocean waters. The article was written shortly after an application was submitted to the San Juan County Planning Department for a large dock overlying a portion of one of the University of Washington marine preserves.

Mills, C. "Research here leads to Nobel in Chemistry: U.W. Friday Harbor Laboratories hosted core research for the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry" published October 15, 2008 in the paper edition of The Journal of the San Juan Islands on p. 11A. Scientist Osamu Shimamura was a visiting scientist for 20 summers at the University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, beginning in 1961. His studies of the green-fluorescent protein (GPF) that is part of the bioluminescent system in the local jellyfish Aequorea victoria was the foundation for further work that ultimately turned GPF into a ubiquitous fluorescent genetic marker that can easily be inserted into other cell types, producing cells or entire organisms that fluoresce under UV illumination. Shimomura shared the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Martin Chalfie and Roger Tsien who did fundamental work on putting GFP into other cell types. Chalfie and Tsien also did portions of their work using Aequorea at the Friday Harbor Laboratories.

Mills, C. "Hedrick Smith films 'Frontline' episode in Friday Harbor" published September 17, 2008 in the paper edition of The Journal of the San Juan Islands on p. 12A. Discusses local filming of PBS "Frontline" episode for winter 2009 that examines the faltering state of environmental protection in America and, using two case studies, asks why it is so difficult to save premier waterways like Puget Sound and Chesapeake Bay.

Mills, C., R. Strathmann, D. Willows, A. Whiteley and G. Mackie, 2008. "Obituary - Volker Schmid" published April 30, 2008 in the paper edition of The Journal of the San Juan Islands on p. 9A. In memory of Swiss scientist who was a part-time resident of San Juan Island for 30 years, and who did biological research and teaching at the Friday Harbor Laboratories.

Mills, C. and D. Padilla. "Environment: Oysters -- an invasive tale" posted online September 21, 2004, The Journal of the San Juan Islands at sanjuanjournal.com. Published October 6, 2004 in the paper edition of The Journal of the San Juan Islands on p. 17A as "Oysters -- an invasive tale in the San Juans." Environmental information article about the growing population of non-native Pcific oysters on San Juan County shorelines, explaining that this is not the native oyster making a comeback, but an invasive species out of control.

Mills, C. "Claudia Mills explains her comments [on not wanting improvements to ferry service]" posted February 1, 2003, San Juan Islander - online daily newspaper for the San Juan Islands at sanjuanislander.com. Short essay explaining why I believe that the San Juan Island lifestyle relies on poor (not improved) ferry service.

Mills, C. "What's up with all those red jellyfish, anyway?" posted online October 15, 2002, The Journal of the San Juan Islands at sanjuanjournal.com and Islandsweekly.net. Reprinted October 6, 2004 in the paper edition of The Journal of the San Juan Islands on p. 17A as "What's up with those red jellies?" Environmental information article about the sudden (nearly annual) presence of many Lion's Mane jellyfish stranded on the beaches of San Juan County, Washington, with background information about local oceanography.

Mills, C. "People for Puget Sound Creature Feature. JELLYFISH: Aequorea victoria." July 2002, People for Puget Sound Newsletter Sound and Straits, Vol 12 (2), p. 8 (back).

Mills, C.E. "Purple varnish clam - a new alien." September 1, 1999, The Journal of the San Juan Islands, p 5A. Information article about the recent invasion of an asian clam into San Juan County and elsewhere in Washington State.

Mills, C.E. "No proof green crab creeps islands' shores." July 21, 1999, The Journal of the San Juan Islands. Opinion piece giving information on the green crab invasion in Washington State, correcting a highly inaccurate news brief published in the same paper the previous week.

Mills, C. "Establish more reserves to protect bottom fish and angling." November 5, 1997, The Journal of the San Juan Islands, p. 7A. Opinion piece urging fishermen and other citizens to take a stand in helping to protect both the disappearing bottomfish and recreational fishing in San Juan County.

Mills, C. "Ferry reservation system beats more parking lots." February 14, 1996, The Islands' Sounder (and The Journal of the San Juan Islands). Opinion piece describing the concept of a "virtual parking lot" system that would allow persons waiting for ferries to line up electronically rather than by physically putting their cars in line in a parking lot, and thus saving hours of waiting time that could be put to more enjoyable purposes. (By my own estimation, this was a brilliant idea whose time still has not come.)

Mills, C. OVERHEAD AND UNDERFOOT. 1980-1982, The Island Record, San Juan County, Washington. Weekly bylined newspaper column about natural history (mostly terrestrial) and astronomical events of interest to residents of San Juan County, Washington.

Mills, C. "A Myriad of Jellyfish." August 13, 1980, The Island Record, San Juan County, Washington. Information article about the highly diverse and numerous jellyfish present in the San Juan Archipelago in the summertime.

COVER PHOTOGRAPHS:

2014 Friday Harbor Laboratories Bulletin and course schedule.

2003 Friday Harbor Laboratories Bulletin and course schedule.

2002 University of Washington Research Center Calendar. Not quite the cover, but Aequorea victoria was Miss January.

2001 Catalogue - COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY PRESS. Cover photo of Aequorea victoria, from which the gene encoding Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) was cloned.

MOLECULAR CLONING, A LABORATORY MANUAL. THIRD EDITION, VOLUMES 1, 2, and 3, (by J. Sambrook and D. Russell) 2000. Cover photo of Aequorea victoria, from which the gene encoding Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) was cloned.

SCIENTIA MARINA, December 2000, Volume 64, Supplement 1. Cover illustration (pen and ink drawing) of the life cycle of the American west coast jellyfish Halimedusa typus.

PACIFIC NORTHWEST MAGAZINE (Sunday Supplement to the Seattle TIMES), 27 June 1999. Cover photo of Aequorea victoria, again unfortunately interpreted by the editors as an image of bioluminescence when it was merely a very nice reflected light flash photograph.

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, February 1998, Volume 12, Number 1. Cover photo of an undescribed midwater jellyfish, in illustration of an article by Mills and Carlton calling for open ocean marine protected areas.

TRENDS IN GENETICS, August 1995, Volume 11, Number 8. Cover photo and pull-out poster, same issue. Photograph erroniously attributed to Douglas Prasher, who seems to have conveniently forgotten that he didn't take this photo of the jellyfish Aequorea. (The journal subsequently published a correction/apology for attributing my photo to Dr. Prasher.) The reflected-light (from my camera strobe) image of a jellyfish was also passed off as green fluorescence, and erroneously dyed green for the cover by someone who did not understand jellyfish fluorescence or bioluminescence. This and other myths about organism level bioluminescence can be further explored at the Bioluminescence Web Page.

THE WASHINGTON ALUMNUS, Fall 1983. Cover photo of Octopus rubescens juvenile. University of Washington Alumni Magazine.

OTHER PUBLISHED COVERAGE:

The Science Life: The Jelly Hunter (portrait of Claudia Mills). Science News Prime (iPad version), October 29, 2012.

Portrait of a scientist, September 25, 2012. "The Grand Duchess of Jellyfish and her life of research in Puget Sound." Radio story by Ashley Ahearn for NPR and online article at http://earthfix.kuow.org/flora-and-fauna/article/the-jellyfish-lady-of-puget-sound/.

NATURE (scientific journal), 2012, vol. 482 issue 7383, pp. 20-21 (2 February 2012). "Marine Ecology: Attack of the blobs" by Mark Schrope discusses apparent increase in jellyfish blooms around the world.

DiISCOVER MAGAZINE, July 2005. Online letter from C. Mills concerning misleading May 2005 cover story "The Truth About Invasive Species".

National Public Radio, Science Friday, July 16, 2004. Live 20 minute interview about jellyfish and jellyfish blooms as part of one-hour trio of fish stories, mostly from this week's science news.

BBC World Service Radio, The World Today, December 1, 2002. Short live interview about bloom of enormous red jellyfish, Stomolophus nomurai, in the Sea of Japan.

OUR OCEAN WORLD. Autumn, 2002. Syndicated 90-second radio program featuring interview about the annual comings and goings of jellyfish.

Daytona News Journal, September 11, 2002, p. 4A. "Beauties can be Beasts - Apart from Stings, Blooms Signal Ocean Pollution" by Ivona Lerman. Daily newspaper reports probable increases in jellyfish populations worldwide and possible links with pollution, overfishing, and global climate change.

THE SEATTLE TIMES. August 22, 2002, pp A1 and A8. "Natural Wonders: Ah, the Leisurely Life of a Jellyfish in Puget Sound" by Lynda V. Mapes. Front page newspaper article - content derived from interview with me about local jellyfish.

ONEARTH Magazine, Summer 2002. Cover and pp 14-19. "Invasion of the Jellyfish -- The Blobs of Summer" by Lily Whiteman. Summary states "Swarms of jellyfish are invading coasts around the world. It's an epidemic, and it's coming soon to a beach near you" in spite of my cautions that this may not be strictly true.

DER SPIEGEL. 25/2002, p. 172. "ANSTURM DER GLIBBERWESEN" (English translation: Attack of the Jelly-Beings) by Philip Bethge. Weekly German news magazine reports growing interest and concern over possible jellyfish increases worldwide.

THE WASHINGTON POST. May 6, 2002, p. A09. "Jellyfish 'Blooms' Could be Sign of Ailing Seas" by Cheryl Lyn Dybas, reports apparent explosions of jellyfish in seas and oceans around the world and possible links to overfishing or climate change.

SCIENCE magazine. July 6, 2001, p. 29. "Interest Blooms in Growing Jellyfish Boom" by David Malakoff. Reports growing interest and concern over possible jellyfish increases worldwide, stimulated by session on jellyfish blooms in Marine Conservation Biology Symposium in San Francisco this month.

THE OCEAN REPORT. Sept. 12, 2000. Syndicated one-minute radio program featuring interview about the life cycle of summer jellyfish.

PACIFIC NORTHWEST MAGAZINE (Sunday Supplement to the Seattle TIMES) 27 June 1999. Cover article "Jellyfish, Gossamer Gorgons of the Deep" by William Dietrich, includes interview and several of my photographs including the cover.

THE OCEAN REPORT. March 5, 1998. Syndicated one-minute radio program featuring interview about the concept of marine reserves for the open ocean and deep ocean floor.

THE OCEAN REPORT. Nov. 11, 1997. Syndicated one-minute radio program featuring interview about Polyorchis, a Pacific coast hydromedusa whose populations appear to be diminishing as its protected-bay habitat has become developed up and down the coast.

Way-Cool Scientist in BILL NYE THE SCIENCE GUY TV show filmed Autumn 1994
(Oceanography and Currents episode - 35 seconds of fame).

CBC RADIO (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation), 40 minute broadcast interview by Vicki Gabereau, December 1994.

DISCOVER MAGAZINE, August 1987, p. 47 photos of jellyfish and me in lurid summer article about dangerous jellyfish.