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SMA 500, Autumn 2004
Introduction to Marine Affairs

Unit 6. Ocean Borne Commerce and Security

UNIT 6. Marine Commercial Activity and Security

 

Overview

 

Vessels are the primary platform from which many uses of coastal waters and oceans take place.  Two of the largest coastal and ocean users are those associated with transportation and defense.  The fleets associated with these uses around the globe are enormous.  They provide essential products and services to society.  Port, shipbuilding and other shore-based industries are driven by ship technology and land-based transportation trends.  Other uses of the sea and coast compete for space with these behemoths.  The movements of goods by ship and Navy and U.S. Coast Guard operations are highly focused enterprises that are increasingly becoming players in broader marine affairs issues.  It is critical to understand their driving forces such as economic competitiveness and defense strategy and to engage them in ocean governance and management. 

 

Required Reading

 

Gibson, Andrew and Arthur Donovan, 2000.  The Abandoned Ocean: A History of United States Maritime Policy.  Columbia, SC: U. of S. Carolina Press. 

 

The key part of this very readable history is Part III, "The Approaching End".  You should skim Parts I and II as well, to the point where you understand the rise of the American maritime industry to what many regard as its peak in the Civil War era, its brief revival during and after WWII, and the institution by the Congress of a complex system of maritime subsidies in the 1920s, the legacy of which we still live with today.

 

Guest Speakers

 

 

Tim Farrell, Deputy Executive Director of the Port of Tacoma. Tim oversees operations for two of the Port’s lines of business, and is responsible for a variety of Port departments, including finance, human resources, information technology, port relations, security, and risk management. Port Development

 

John Dwyer, Chief of the Prevention Department at the Coast Guard Marine Safety Office Puget Sound. His department inspects commercial vessels and waterfront facilities for safety, security, and environmental hazards, throughout Puget Sound, Idaho and Montana. Mr. Dwyer is also a captain in the Coast Guard Reserve.  He has over 27 years experience in the marine safety and environmental protection field. In 2004, Mr. Dwyer became the first to graduate from SMA on the non-thesis track. His degree project is titled “Improving Maritime Safety, Security, and Environmental Protection: Design of a Multi-Agency Maritime Information System for Puget Sound”.

 

Dave Robison, Executive Director, Northwest Maritime Center, Port Townsend, Washington. Dave’s background is in coastal zone management and urban planning, having attended both SMA and the school of Urban Planning and Design. He has been central to community planning efforts in Port Townsend over the last decade, authoring the city’s Comprehensive Plan, Urban Waterfront Plan, and Shoreline Master Plan. His newest venture, the Northwest Maritime Center, will serve to foster community economic development, tourism and recreation, marine education, marine trades, maritime history, and public access in one site on the Port Townsend waterfront. The Center is slated for completion in 2006.

 

Jimmy Peschel, Project Manager for Marine Services, Foss Environmental Services.  SMA/GTTL graduate June 2000.  A 12-year veteran of the US Coast Guard specializing in Port Operations, Marine Safety, and Environmental Response.

 

Ross McDonald, Foss Environmental Services.  SMA/GTTL continuing student.

Washington State Maritime Cooperative Program of Emergency Coverage for Visiting Foreign Flag Vessels. 

 

 

Suggested General Reading

 

Kendall, Lane C. and James J. Buckley, 2001.  The Business of Shipping (7th edition).  Centreville, MD: Cornell Maritime Press.

 

McPhee, John, 1990.  Looking for a Ship.  New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.

 

Morris, Jan, 1969. The Great Port: A Passage Through New York.  New York: Oxford University Press. 

 

Peniston, Bradley, 1999.  Around the World with the U.S. Navy: A Reporter’s Travels.  Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.

 

 

 

 

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Last Updated:
 10/03/04