Business of Radiology 101
Balance Sheet: Assets
Assets are divided into short-term or current assets and long-term assets, Current assets are those that can be converted into cash within 12 months. If it owns its own imaging equipment and facilities, a radiology practice's assets can be quite large. However, due to the semi-permanent nature and small market for MRI, CT, X-ray, or fluoroscopy equipment, these are considered long-term assets as they are not liquid assets and not readily convertible to cash. A practice's current assets usually include a modest amount of cash and inventories, and, more importantly, accounts receivable. In radiology, accounts receivable usually consists of bills issued to patients and payors (e.g. federal and private insurance companies) for services already rendered.
Long-term assets also include premises such as land or buildings. These are listed at their purchase price. Buildings are depreciated annually (discussed further under income statements). Because of this convention of using purchase price, this may represent an area of hidden assets, if the land or buildings in question increase in value.
Period ending: | 3/30/14 | (all values represent 1,000's of $) | ||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ 5,000 | Total Liability & Equity | $ 5,000 | |||||||||||
Total Current Assets | $ 330 | Total Liabilities | $ 3,450 | |||||||||||
Cash | $ 50 | Current Liabilities | $ 50 | |||||||||||
Accounts Receivable | 200 | Accounts Payable | 30 | |||||||||||
Inventory | 80 | Accrued Liabilities | 20 | |||||||||||
Total Noncurrent Assets | 4,670 | Long-term Liabilities | 3,400 | |||||||||||
Net book value | 3,420 | Equipment Loans | 2,000 | |||||||||||
Scanners & Equipment | 3,000 | Building Mortgage | 1,400 | |||||||||||
Buildings | 820 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | - 400 | Total Equity | 1,550 | |||||||||||
Land | 1,250 | Dr. Hamurabi's Equity | 500 | |||||||||||
Dr. Solomon's Equity, A | 250 | |||||||||||||
Dr. Solomon's Equity, B | 250 | |||||||||||||
Dr. Nebakanezer's Equity | 500 | |||||||||||||
Retained Earnings | 50 |