Modern Japanese Literature Reading List

The following is the recommended list of basic fictional readings in Japanese literature.
Please see the various explanations and caveats below.


Author

Title

Translation
二葉亭四迷
Futabatei Shimei
『浮雲』 Marleigh Grayer Ryan, Ukigumo, Japan’s First Modern Novel (Amazon)

森鴎外
Mori Ôgai
舞姫 Richard Bowring, “Maihime; the Dancing Girl” (JSTOR)
樋口一葉
Higuchi Ichiyô
たけくらべ Robert Lyons Danly, “Child’s Play” (Amazon)
国木田独歩
Kunikida Doppo
忘れえぬ人々 Jay Rubin, “Unforgettable People” (JSTOR)
島崎藤村
Shimazaki Tôson
破戒 Kenneth Strong, The Broken Commandment (Amazon)
田山花袋
Tayama Katai
蒲団 Kenneth G. Henshall, The Quilt (Amazon)
泉鏡花
Izumi Kyôka
高野聖 Charles Inouye, “The Holy Man of Mount Koya” (Amazon)
夏目漱石
Natsume Sôseki
こころ Edwin McClellan, Kokoro (Amazon)
永井荷風
Nagai Kafû
墨東綺譚 Edward Seidensticker, “A Strange Tale from East of the River” (Amazon)
田村俊子
Tamura Toshiko
『女作者』 Yukiko Tanaka, “A Woman Writer” (Amazon)
志賀直哉
Shiga Naoya
『和解』 Ted Goossen, Reconciliation (Amazon)
志賀直哉
Shiga Naoya
『暗夜行路』 Edwin McClellan, A Dark Night’s Passing (Amazon)
芥川龍之介
Akutagawa Ryûnosuke
藪の中 Jay Rubin, “In a Grove” (Amazon)
谷崎潤一郎
Tanizaki Jun’ichirô
春琴抄 Howard Hibbett, “A Portrait of Shunkin” (Amazon)
宮沢賢治
Miyazawa Kenji
注文の多い料理店 John Bester, “The Restaurant of Many Orders” (Amazon)
川端康成
Kawabata Yasunari
『雪国』 Edward Seidensticker, Snow Country (Amazon)
井伏鱒二
Ibuse Masuji
『黒い雨』 John Bester, Black Rain (Amazon)
太宰治
Dazai Osamu
人間失格 Donald Keene, No Longer Human (Amazon)
林芙美子
Hayashi Fumiko
『放浪記』 Joan Ericson, “Diary of a Vagabond” (Amazon)
北条民雄
Hôjô Tamio
いのちの初夜 Kathryn M. Tanaka, “The First Night of Life” (Japan Focus)
坂口安吾
Sakaguchi Ango
白痴 George Saito, “The Idiot” (Amazon)
大岡昇平
Ôoka Shôhei
『俘虜記』 Wayne P. Lammers, Taken Captive: A Japanese POW’s Story (Amazon)
三島由紀夫
Mishima Yukio
『金閣寺』 Ivan Morris, The Temple of the Golden Pavilion (Amazon)
大江健三郎
Ôe Kenzaburô
『個人的な体験』 John Nathan, A Personal Matter (Amazon)
梶井基次郎
Kajii Motojirô
檸檬 Robert Ulmer, “Lemon” (Amazon)
中島敦
Nakajima Atsushi
山月記 Ivan Morris, “Tiger-poet” (Amazon)
坪内逍遥
Tsubouchi Shôyô
『小説神髄』 Nanette Twine, “The Essence of the Novel” (NYU Archive)
森鴎外
Mori Ôgai
阿部一族 David Dilworth, “The Abe Family” (Amazon)
幸田露伴
Kôda Rohan
五重塔 Chieko Irie Mulhern, “Pagoda” (Amazon)
徳田秋声
Tokuda Shûsei
あらくれ Richard Torrance, Rough Living (Amazon)
夏目漱石
Natsume Sôseki
それから Norma Moore Field, And Then (Amazon)
武者小路実篤
Mushanokôji Saneatsu
『友情』 Ryozo Matsumoto, Friendship
谷崎潤一郎
Tanizaki Jun’ichirô
『痴人の愛』 Anthony Chambers, Naomi (Amazon)
有島武郎
Arishima Takeo
『或る女』 Kenneth Strong, A Certain Woman (Amazon)
佐藤春夫
Satô Haruo
『美しき町』 Francis B. Tenny, “Beautiful Town” (Amazon)
横光利一
Yokomitsu Riichi
春は馬車に乗って Dennis Keene, “Spring Riding in a Carriage” (Amazon)
川端康成
Kawabata Yasunari
『伊豆の踊子』 Edward Seidensticker, “The Izu Dancer” (Amazon)
中野重治
Nakano Shigeharu
『村の家』 Brett de Bary, “The House in the Village
小林多喜二
Kobayashi Takiji
蟹工船 Zeljko Cipris, “The Cannery Ship” (Amazon)
江戸川乱歩
Edogawa Ranpo
『人間椅子』 James B. Harris, “The Human Chair” (Amazon)
井伏鱒二
Ibuse Masuji
『遥拝隊長』 John Bester, “Lieutenant Lookeast
太宰治
Dazai Osamu
富嶽百景 Ralph McCarthy, “One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji” (Amazon)
岡本かの子
Okamoto Kanoko
Kazuko Sugisaki, “Sushi” (Amazon)
石川淳
Ishikawa Jun
『焼跡のイエス』 William Jefferson Tyler, “The Jesus of the Ruins” (Amazon)
野間宏
Noma Hiroshi
『暗い絵』 James Raeside, “Dark Pictures” (Amazon)
梅崎春生
Umezaki Haruo
桜島 D.E. Mills, “Sakurajima” (Amazon)
武田泰淳
Takeda Taijun
『ひかりごけ』 Yusaburo Shibuya and Sanford Goldstein, “Luminous Moss” (Amazon)
安部公房
Abe Kôbô
『砂の女』 E. Dale Saunders, The Woman in the Dunes (Amazon)
小島信夫
Kojima Nobuo
『抱擁家族』 Yukiko Tanaka, Embracing Family (Amazon)
中上健次
Nakagami Kenji
『岬』 Eve Zimmerman, “The Cape” (Amazon)
宇野浩二
Uno Kôji
『蔵の中』 Elaine Gilbert, “In the Storehouse” (Amazon)
深沢七郎
Fukazawa Shichirô
『楢山節考』 Donald Keene, “The Songs of Oak Mountain” (Amazon)
徳田秋声
Tokuda Shûsei
『町の踊り場』 Richard Torrance, “The Town’s Dance Hall” (Amazon)
芥川龍之介
Akutagawa Ryûnosuke
或る阿呆の一生 Jay Rubin, “A Fool’s Life” (Amazon)
谷崎潤一郎
Tanizaki Jun’ichirô
『細雪』 Edward Seidensticker, The Makioka Sisters (Amazon)
葛西善蔵
Kasai Zenzô
『子をつれて』 Masako Nakagawa, “With the Children in Tow” (JSTOR)
佐藤春夫
Satô Haruo
『田園の憂鬱』 Francis B. Tenny, “A Pastoral Elegy” (Amazon)
葉山嘉樹
Hayama Yoshiki
セメント樽の中の手紙 Ivan Morris, “Letter Found in a Cement Barrel” (Amazon)
横光利一
Yokomitsu Riichi
機械 Dennis Keene, “The Machine” (Amazon)
川端康成
Kawabata Yasunari
『浅草紅団』 Alisa Freedman, The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa (Amazon)
宮本百合子
Miyamoto Yuriko
伸子 Yukiko Tanaka, ed., “Nobuko (selections)” (Amazon)
尾崎一雄
Ozaki Kazuo
『虫のいろいろ』 Chris Brockett, “Entomologica” (Amazon)
太宰治
Dazai Osamu
斜陽 Donald Keene, The Setting Sun (Amazon)
林芙美子
Hayashi Fumiko
浮雲 Lane Dunlop, Floating Clouds (Amazon)
古井由吉
Furui Yoshikichi
『杳子』 Donna George Storey, “Yôko” (Amazon)
庄野潤三
Shôno Junzô
『静物』 Wayne Lammers, Still Life (Amazon)
安岡章太郎
Yasuoka Shôtarô
『海辺の光景』 Karen Eigen Lewis, A View by the Sea (Amazon)
宇野千代
Uno Chiyo
『おはん』 Donald Keene, “Ohan” (Amazon)
大庭みな子
Ôba Minako
『三匹の蟹』 Yukiko Tanaka and Elizabeth Hanson, “The Three Crabs” (Amazon)
吉行淳之介
Yoshiyuki Jun’nosuke
『驟雨』 Geoffrey Bownas, “Sudden Shower” (Amazon)
島尾敏雄
Shimao Toshio
『出発は遂に訪れず』 Francis B. Tenny, “The Departure Never Came” (Amazon)
織田作之助
Oda Sakunosuke
夫婦善哉 Burton Watson, “Hurray for Marriage, or Sweet Beans for Two” (Amazon)
伊藤左千夫
Itô Sachio
野菊の墓 Saburo Yamamura, “Nogiku no haka” (Amazon)
尾崎紅葉
Ozaki Kôyô
金色夜叉 A. and M. Lloyd, The Gold Demon (Internet Archive)*
徳富蘆花
Tokutomi Roka
不如帰 Sakae Shioya and E.F. Edgett, Nami-ko, a Realistic Novel (Internet Archive)*
中里介山
Nakazato Kaizan
大菩薩峠 C.S. Bavier, Great Bodhisattva Pass*
柳田国男
Yanagita Kunio
遠野物語 Ronald A. Morse, The Legends of Tono (Amazon)
折口信夫
Orikuchi Shinobu
死者の書 Thomas Rimer, “Writings from the Dead” (Amazon)
夢野久作
Yumeno Kyûsaku
恐ろしい東京 Lawrence Rogers, “Terrifying Tokyo” (Amazon)
金史良
Kim Sa-ryang
光の中へ Christopher Scott, “Into the Light” (Amazon)
河野多恵子
Kôno Taeko
『幼児狩り』 Lucy North, “Toddler-hunting” (Amazon)
松本清張
Matsumoto Seichô
『砂の器』 Beth Cary, Inspector Imanishi Investigates (Amazon)
内田百間
Uchida Hyakken
『冥途』 Rachel DiNitto, “Realm of the Dead” (Amazon)
吉川英治
Yoshikawa Eiji
『宮本武蔵』 Charles S. Terry, Miyamoto Musashi (Amazon)

 

Explanations and Caveats
The above list was compiled in response to requests from my students for a reading list that would expose them to the “canon” of modern Japanese literature. It is divided into four parts, moving from the most central works to a series of important works that have sometimes been excluded from the canon.

While these works have enjoyed critical acclaim and have had a demonstrable impact on the course of literary production in Japan, they should not be considered fully representative of “modern Japanese literature.” A vast body of literary production remains untranslated. This list is only a start.

Because the list was meant primarily for native English speaking readers, I have limited the list to works that exist in English translation. Note that this has resulted in a number of important omissions. Also note that the quality of translations varies dramatically. Needless to say, it is always preferable for the works to be read in the original.

Links to amazon.com are merely for reference and do not result in any economic benefit for the site owner or the University of Washington. They do not constitute a recommendation of amazon.com.

Files marked (JSTOR) are available to subscribers through Journal Storage.

Recommendations and corrections are welcomed.

For more information about translations, please use the Japan Foundation’s Japanese Literature in Translation search engine.

 

Ted Mack, Associate Professor of Modern Japanese Literature, University of Washington

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