Links
This page includes links to information on course films and directors, databases for film research, sites on film terminology and theory, guidelines on writing about film, resources for women in the film industry, and highlights of the Seattle film scene.
Course Films and Directors
Arzner :: Bigelow :: Campion :: Coppola :: Denis :: Dunye :: Friedrich :: Guy Blache :: Law :: Novaro :: Peirce :: Varda :: von Trotta :: Weber
Dorothy Arzner- Christopher Strong
Short analysis of Cynthia's character written for a Wellesley course on strong women - Directed
by Dorthy Arzner
Program for UCLA homage to Arzner features descriptions and stills from twelve of her films. - Dorothy Arzner
Arzner profile from the GLBTQ encyclopedia. - Film
Reference: Dorothy Arzner
Brief biography and filmography; page also contains useful list of books and article about Arzner, some written during her directing career. - Dorothy
Arzner's Trousers
From Jump Cut, Jane Gaines reviews feminist and queer approaches to Arzner's films before turning to a discussion of the director's image and the way she collaborated with gay male costume designers to shape her female stars' performance of gender. - MovieDiva:
Christopher Strong
Discussion of the film and Arzner as director and object of feminist film criticism. - New
York Times:
Dorothy Arzner
Short dicussion of Arzner's career, with links to New York Times reviews of her films, including Christopher Strong, as well as recent articles about the director. Note that you may have to register with the site. - Queen
of Hollywood
Sight and Sound article on Arzner's career explores signature themes like the repressiveness of marriage and the "detailed, complex and affectionate studies of female companionship, often rich in homoerotic overtones." - Senses of Cinema Dorothy Arzner Page
Part of Senses of Cinema Great Director Database, Theresa Geller's entry offers an analysis of Arzner, her films, and feminist assessment of her work. The entry also includes a filmography, bibliography, and links to additional resources. - Wild
Girls
Film scholar Molly Haskell discusses the "provocatively strong women" in Arzner's films and examines the director's suversion of "the woman's film."
Director List :: Top
Kathryn Bigelow- The Hurt Locker
Sean Axmaker interviewed Bigelow for The Seattle Weekly after her SIFF appearance. Her interview with Cinematical's James Rocchi is available via podcast. Cole Abaius posted a review after screening the film at SXSW and was able to interview Bigelow and writer Mark Boal. The Baltimore Sun's Michael Sragow discusses the filmmaking techniques that, in his view, make Bigelow's film the first effective portrayal of the Iraq War.
Director List :: Top
Jane Campion- A
Strange Heritage: From Colonization to Transformation?
Harriet Margolies's introduction to the book, Jane Campion's The Piano, provides background on Campion's education, examines The Piano in the context of the director's earlier work, New Zealand cinema, and the history of depicting the Maori on film. - Senses
of Cinema Jane Campion Page
From the Senses of Cinema Great Director Database, Fincina Hopgood's entry discusses the reception of Campion's films, most of which receive the label "controversial." She also analyzes the director's films in terms of overriding themes of ambiguity, the dangerous consequences of romance, and female characters' rebellion against the patriarchal order, a rebellion that frequently earns them the label "mad." The page includes an extensive bibliography, filmography, and links to additional resources. - Women's
Studies Database: The Piano Review
Writer Linda McAllister notes that the quasi-Gothic film "plumb[s] the underside of the human psyche just as it reflects, in the background, the underside of colonialism and the commodification of women by the men who have the power to decide their fates."
Director List :: Top
- Lost
in Translation: The Official Site
The film web site includes behind the scenes videos, cast biographies, and links to reviews. Music from the film enhances your web browsing experience (or not). - Sofia Coppola on Lost in Translation
An interview for Screenwriter's Monthly focuses on the film's Tokyo location, music and script. - Totally Lost in Translation
Kiku Day's review for The Guardian analyzes the anti-Japanese racism in the film.
Director List :: Top
- Desire
is Violence
Sight and Sound interview with Denis includes a brief analysis of her films, including Beau Travail. Denis talks about Beau Travail and being a female diector in France.
Director List :: Top
- Cheryl Dunye Biography
From the Black Cultural Studies web site, a brief discussion of Dunye's work. - Cheryl Dunye Interview
From the Black Cultural Studies web site, an interview with Dunye about making The Watermelon Woman, the controversy over the film, and the issue of building a visual culture based on black lesbian subjectivity. - Janine
and She Don't Fade
Dunye's article in Felix about making films and developing a black lesbian cinematic voice.
Director List :: Top
Su Friedrich- The Films of Su Friedrich
Friedrich's own web site contains synopsis and reviews of her films--including Sink or Swim--scripts from selected films, a page of links to film and video funding agencies and distributors, and several biographies--from a "wee blurb" to "a really long one."
Director List :: Top
Alice Guy Blaché- Alice
Guy Blaché: First Female of Film Direction
Brief biography and filmography, punctuated with embedded clips of selected Guy Blaché films. - Alice Guy
Blaché: Lost Visionary of the Cinema
Scholar Alison McMahon's site includes excerpts from her biography of Guy Blaché, a chronology of the director's life and work, a filmography and links to additional resources.
Director List :: Top
Clara Law- Clara Law
Professor Dian Li's analysis of Law's work focuses on her treatment of diaspora. Li finds in Autumn Moon "an imaginative version of a transnational Chinese subject who functions between memory and forgetting and who is always in the process of remaking herself." The article also includes a filmography and links to external resources. - Autumn Moon
Stephen Teo's review discusses Law's treatment of Chinese migration obssession and the issue of identity in the postmodern age.
Director List :: Top
María Novaro- Culturebase.Net:
María Novaro
Short biography of Novaro and overview of her feature films. - Danzón
Director Relishes Women's Stories
Review and interview with Novaro, who explains the history of the danzon. - Danzón
Glides To a Soft Mexican Rhythm
New York Times review of the film discusses Novaro's ability to examine contemporary issues with a traditional tone. - Film
Reference: Mexico
Two essays on the Mexican film industry, one focusing on silent film and the other the films of the sound era (1930s to the present day). - Jouneys
and Destinations: The Films of María Novaro
Romy Sutherland's Senses of Cinema article offers a brief history of women in the Mexican film industry and analyzes themes of ambiguity and travel in Novaro's work. The piece ends with a filmography, bibliography and links to other web sites on Novaro. - Maria
Novaro on the Making of Lola and Danzon
From Women's Studies Quarterly, Novaro talks about playing with "the rules of the danzon" and melodrama in Danzon. She also touches on issues of progression in cinematic narrative, working with actors and the lack of female cinematographers in the Mexican film industry. - "Nobody's
Women" See the Light
Charles Ramírez Berg's article on a Texas retrospective of Mexican films directed by women includes a brief history of women directors in the Mexican film industry. - Women's
Studies Database: Danzón Review
Linda Lopez McAlister finds little feminism in Danzón, arguing that "in an effort to make a political point about Mexican national identity and saving Mexican cultural traditions[,] the film comes perilously close to valorizing the patriarchal values embodied in these traditions."
Director List :: Top
- Performing
Gender in Boys Don't Cry
Linda Dittmar argues that the film undercuts binary notions of gender in its characterization of Brandon performing male identity.
Director List :: Top
- Agnes Varda: She Aims to Unsettle
Annette Insdorf interviews Varda about the making of Vagabond. - Agnes Varda's Vagabonde: The Outcast as Mirror
From the online film journal Kinema, Michal Quigley's article examines Mona's relationships with Madame Landier, Assoun, the goatherd, David and Yolande, focusing on how their assessments of her offer insight into their own desires. - Criterion Collection: The Current
The Criterion Collection's blog features two essays on Vagabond. Sandy Flitterman-Lewis examines the film's ability to prompt self-reflection in viewers and to involve them in the process of constructing meaning. Chris Darke discusses Vagabond's style and Sandrine Bonnaire's charismatic performance as Mona. - Discovering Agnes Varda
Helen Carter's critical review of Varda's work; page includes filmography, bibliography of books and article on Varda, and links to Web resources. - Saint Agnes of Montparnasse
Roger Ebert discusses Varda's filmmaking career in a review of her 2008 documentary, The Beaches of Agnes. - Two By Varda
A review of Vagabond and Cleo from 5 to 7 notes Varda's interest in blurring the line between documentary and fiction. The commentary on Vagabond connects the film to Welles's Citizen Kane and Godard's Weekend. - Vagabond
Holly Willis's Senses of Cinema article explores Varda's implicit presence in the film.
Margarethe von Trotta
- Margarethe von Trotta
Ben Andac's biography and critical assessment of von Trotta's films; page includes filmography, bibliography of books and article on von Trotta, and links to Web resources. - New
German Cinema
Discussion of the cultural, political, economic and industrial factors that gave rise to the New German Cinema. In addition to delineating common thematic concerns and stylistic approaches to filmmaking, author Julia Knight presents case studies of three New German films.
Director List :: Top
Lois Weber- Film
Reference: Lois Weber
Illustrated biography and filmography, with bibliography of resources for further research. - Lois
Weber
Short biography and discussion of trends in Weber's films. - Lois
Weber, Progressive Cinema and the Fate of the "Work-a-Day Girl"
in Shoes
Shelly Stamp analyzes Weber's film, Shoes, in relation to Weber's public image, contemporary social reform movments and cinematic codes that encourage audiences to identify with the film's protagonist. - Suspense
Synopsis and split-screen image from Suspense, a film Weber codirected with husband Phillips Smalley.
Director List :: Top
Film Research
- AFI Online
Site of the American Film Institute. - English Server
Links to multiple resources in the humanities and social sciences. - Film History
Decade-by-decade overview of historical events, industrial shifts, and emerging genres, with listing of key films from each year of a particular decade. - Hollywood and Society
Essay by Douglas Kellner that explores the connection between film and social forces from the silent period to the contemporary era. - Internet Movie Database
Searchable index of over 125,000 films. Contains links to biographies of directors, screenwriters, producers and actors; commentaries on individual films; and links to popular film reviews. - Movie Review Query Engine
Use the query engine to search for Web reviews of particular films. - National Film Preservation Board Moving Image Archives and Research Centers
Links to U.S. and international research sites on film and filmmakers. - Research
101
This page defines primary and secondary sources, describes the information cycle and offers tips on how to construct search statements, select databases and evaluate sources. - Scene to Shining Screen: A Short History of Film Music
UCLA Professor Paul Chihara's page on changing styles of film composition. - UCLA Arts Library Selected Internet Sources on Film
Links to sites on directors, actors, studios, unions, electronic journals, film research, festivals, movie reviews, searchable databases, and internet guides to film. - UW Libraries Cinema Studies Research Site
Authored by a cinema studies librarian, the site has information on finding cinema studies resources in the UW libraries and links to electronic journals and cinema studies resources on the Web.
Film Terminology
- Film Sound Design
Site dedicated to film sound includes extensive glossaries of several scholars' descriptions of sound terminology, introductory articles on film sound and the soundtrack, other online articles, and links to sites on film, sound, and film sound. - Glossary of Film Terms
Part of Dartmouth's page on writing about film, the glossary defines key film terms, from "accelerated motion" to "zoom." - Reading a Film
Sequence
A short guide on how to to read the text and context of a film. The page has excellent questions to guide students in their analysis of narrative, staging, cinematography, editing and sound. - Sound and Image: Notes for a Glossary
From the University of Waikato, an online glossary of films terms grouped under the headings "General," "Image," "Sound," "Movement," "Editing," "Ideology," and "Semiotics." The section on images provides screen shots and other graphics to illustrate shot distance, framing, and composition.
Film Theory
- Laura
Mulvey's "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema"
Blog discusses Mulvey's key concepts and examines how other scholars have drawn on and expanded upon her work. - Notes
on "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema"
Notes for a feminist literary criticism course briefly summarize and define key terms in each section of Mulvey's essay. The notes also include links to an essay on the gaze in The Piano, two longer summaries [1 :: 2] of Mulvey's concept of the gaze and film scholars' responses to her theory, and an article that situates Mulvey's ideas within theories of psychoanalysis and posits the existence of a female gaze. - Reading
Guide to Mulvey on Cinema and Psychoanalysis
Situates several of Mulvey's articles, including "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" within Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis while underscoring her key arguments.
Writing About Film
- Citing Film, Video, and Online Media
Information on how to correctly document citations of film, video and online media materials. - Dartmouth's Writing About Film Page
Detailed web site explains expectations for film papers; defines types of papers written for film classes (formal, historical, ideological, cultural studies, auteurist); describes useful strategies for taking film notes, annotating shot sequences, and questioning the film's contexts; provides writing tips; and includes an extensive glossary of film terms. - GMU Writing Center's "Writing About Film" Page
George Mason's step-by-step guide to writing film analyses. - Plagiarism Discussed
A Purdue Online Writing Lab handout on what can constitute plagiarism, with information on when and when not to cite sources. - Judging Quality on the Web
Authored by UCLA librarian Patti Caravello, this page offers criteria for evaluating web sites. Writers can use Caravello's list to help them decide whether a particular web source is appropiate for an academic paper. - MLA Citation Guide
This site not only reviews MLA guidelines for formatting papers, composing a works cited list, and citing books, articles, and electronic sources within your text.
Women in the Film Industry
- Movies Directed by Women
This organization began with director Allison Anders 50/50 summit. MDW strives to increase women's representation in the film industry and to build awareness of women's history in the industry. Be sure to view the statistics on women directors. - Women in Film
An organization dedicated to assisting women in the film and television industry. - Women Make Movies
"Women Make Movies is a multicultural, multiracial, non-profit media arts organization which facilitates the production, promotion, distribution and exhibition of independent films and videotapes by and about women." WMM distributes selected films of course directors Jane Campion, Cheryl Dunye, Maya Deren and Su Friedrich.
Seattle Film Scene
- IFP Seattle
IFP/Seattle offers local filmmakers education on the business of filmmaking, connects them with other filmmakers, and exposes their work on a national level. - Northwest Film
Forum
An organization that supports local filmmakers with a Start-toFinish Grant program, production facilities, equipment, and workshop, Northwest Film Forum also houses two cinemas featuring unique programs of American and international films. - 911 Media Arts Center
911 helps independent digital media artists to create and distribute their work. The center also offers classes for community members. - Seattle Film Institute
Seattle Film Institute concentrates on film, offering courses in Super 8, 16 mm, sync sound, screenwriting, and the language of film. - Seattle International Film Festival
Complete information on Seattle's annual film festival as well year-round screenings at the SIFF Cinema. - Seattle's True Independent Film Festival
Seattle's answer to Slamdance is "a celebration of off-beat independent film from the Northwest and the rest of the world." STIFF seeks to program innovative films that can be overlooked by festivals that concentrate on higher budget "independent" films starring name actors. - TheFilmSchool
A local school focused on dramatic writing, TheFilmSchool offers intensive classes in screenwriting and directing fundamentals. - Three-Dollar Bill Cinema
Sponsor of the Seattle Gay and Lesbian Film Festival and other events.