January 21, 2000; updated May 20, 2005
The thrill of a good roller coaster: you hold your breath, your hair
blows in the wind, and your heart races as you speed along the track. A
report in an issue of Neurology (January 11, 2000) suggests
that some giant roller coasters can do even more...they may cause the
brain to bleed and the blood to clot in what is called a subdural hematoma. A subdural hematoma is caused by
the rupture of blood vessels near the surface of the brain. Blood
gets trapped between the meninges (coverings
of the brain) and the brain. The hematoma causes pressure on the
brain, which may cause headaches and vomiting.
Neurologists at the Chiba University School of Medicine in
Japan describe the case of a 24 year old woman who rode three different
roller coasters (each one twice) at the Fujikyu Highland Park. One of
these roller coasters is called the Fujiyama. The Fujiyama roller coaster
can reach speeds of 130.0 km/hour (80.8 miles/hr). [According to the World of Coasters, the
"Kingda Ka" at the Six Flags Theme Park in New Jersey, is the world's
tallest and fastest roller coaster. This rides travels up to 205
kilometers/hour (128 miles/hour) and climbs to a height of 139 meters (456
feet).]
On the way home from the amusement park, the woman developed a
headache. Four days after the headache started, she visited her doctors
who ran some tests but did not find anything too unusual. During this
first visit to the doctor, the woman did not say anything about her roller
coaster rides. Her headaches continued for two months so she visited her
doctors again. This time the doctors used magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) to examine the woman's brain. They discovered
subdural hematomas (blood clots) near the surface on both sides of her
brain. Surgery was performed to remove these blood clots and the woman
made a complete recovery in two months.
Doctors believe that this is not the first time that roller
coasters have caused subdural hematomas. Reports of three men (ages 24, 64
and 77 yr old) who suffered subdural hematomas after roller coaster rides
were published in 1994, 1995 and 1997. Of course millions of people ride
roller coasters every year and do not suffer brain bleeding. It may be
that some people are more susceptible to this type of injury or, as in the
case of the 24-yr-old woman, they ride extremely fast and bumpy roller
coasters too many times and this may cause damage.
Perhaps everyone should be aware of the potential problem. As the
authors of the Neurology article write:
"Builders and designers, managers of amusement parks, and
potential passengers on giant roller coasters need to be aware of this
risk."
![](./gif/roller4.gif)
Roller coasters are supposed to thrill you, but not
damage your brain.
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