My
areas of specialization are
philosophy of the social and historical sciences, specifically
archaeology, and feminist philosophy of science. I'm
interested in how archaeologists establish knowledge claims about the
cultural past, and in whether (or in what form) ideals of objectivity
can be sustained given feminist arguments for recognizing the central
role that contextual values
play in the research process. In both cases, I
argue, the answers lie in an analysis of evidential reasoning. To
explain how evidential constraints operate in archaeology I have
developed models of analogical inference, hypothesis testing, and
strategies of triangulation and scaffolding that turn on the use of
background
knowledge. And to explore the epistemic role of
standpoint-specific interests and contextual values in the sciences, I
am currently engaged in a study of feminist research programs in the
social sciences.
For a more detailed description of
these interests see Research
Interests.
For a short form CV see
pdf
News
and Current Projects
Upcoming
lectures and addresses:
Mulvaney
Lecture. Australia National University: "Collateral Evidence;
Ethnographic Analogy Revisited" (March 20, 2013)
Laura C. Harris Symposium, Denison University: "Why Equity Matters in Science" (April 18, 2013)
British Society for the
Philosophy of Science. Plenary lecture: "Collateral Evidence: The
Vagaries of Evidential Reasoning in Archaeology" (University of Exeter, July
4-5,
2013)
Springer Lecture, European
Philosophy of Science Association: "Epistemic Diversity: The Advantages
of Collaborative Practice" (Helsinki, August 28-31, 2013)
Inter-American Philosophical
Society: "Standpoint Matters: Transformative Criticism in Archaeology" (Salvador, Brazil, October 7-11, 2013)
Institute
for Advanced Study, University of Durham (UK): I was
a Visiting Fellow at IAS in the Fall term 2012, where I joined a
diverse group
of scholars working on topics related to the annual theme of “Time.
American
Philosophical Association, Pacific Division: I served
as President of the
Pacific Division in 2011-2012, and gave the Presidential Address at the
Spring meetings in Seattle (6 April 2012). A podcast is available, and
the text of the lecture will appear in the November 2012 issue of the
APA Proceedings.
Biological Futures in a Globalized World: A
research network and a cluster of curriculum development projects
hosted by the Simpson Center for the Humanities (University of
Washington), in partnership and funded by the Center for Biological
Futures at
the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Institute (2011-2013). In 2011-2012
we undertook an inventory of UW-based teaching resources in research
ethics for the non-medical sciences and initiated the first of several
pilot courses in Fall 2012. We have convened two Summer Research
Consortia (2011, 2012) and a workshop on Synthetic Biology pdf
(November 2012), and we have established an ongoing
colloquium and
speaker series.
| for information on current
events and projects see: BFGW website |
Evidential Reasoning in Archaeology: Best Practices and
Object Lessons:
A case-based project on norms of evidential reasoning embodied in
archaeological practice. This is a collaborative work in progress with
Robert Chapman (Archaeology Department, University of Reading): a
monograph, From the Ground Up:
Evidential Reasonong in Archaeology
(Bloomsbury), and an edited volume, Material
Evidence: Learning from
Archaeological Practice (Routledge) inspired by the 2010
Leverhulme
Workshop on Evidential Reasoning at Reading University.
Leverhulme program pdf
Hypatia:
Journal of Feminist Philosophy: Linda Martín Alcoff
(Hunter College), Ann Cudd (University of Kansas), and I are the
journal co-editors, and Sharyn Clough (Oregon State University) is book
review editor for Hypatia.
The Hypatia editorial office
is hosted by the Simpson Center for the Humanities at the University of
Washington for a five year term (2008-2013).
for Hypatia news
and updates, submission guidelines, special issue calls
for papers: Hypatia at
UW
for electronic
contents, subscription information, and permissions: Hypatia
at Wiley-Blackwell
Intellectual Property
Issues in Cultural Heritage - iPinCH: A seven-year SSHRCC-funded
Major Collaborative Research Initiative, hosted by Simon Fraser
University, the goal of this project is to document and address
intellectual property issues in cultural heritage raised by
emergent local and global interpretations of culture, rights, and
knowledge. I am a co-investigator on this project, and co-chair, with
Sonya Atalay (University of Massachutesetts, Amherst) of the Research
Ethics Working
Group.
iPinCH project website
Seneca Village Archaeological
Project/National Science Foundation (New York, NY): consultant
on research ethics for the field research and training project directed
by Nan A.
Rothschild (Barnard/Columbia) and Diana Wall (CUNY). In
the summer
of 2011 Rothschild and Wall got permission to begin test excavation and
convened a field school. An exciting long-in-the-works season!.
Science
Studies Network: An interdisciplinary forum for
colleagues at the University of Washington who share interests in
science and technology studies, founded
in the Fall of 2007. In its first two years we convened a biweekly
colloquium, focusing on "Democratizing Science" in 2008-2009, and the
following year we sponsored a speaker series on "Representations in
Science". We are now working with Biological Futures project on
a two-year
program of colloquia, research consortium, and curriculum development
in science, technology, and society studies (STSS).
for current SSNet news and
events: SSNet website
Philosophy
of Social Science Roundtable: Since its inception in 1998 I
have co-organized this annual conference
and co-edited an Annual Roundtable special issue of Philosophy of the Social Sciences
with Paul Roth (University of California - Santa Cruz) and James Bohman
(St. Louis University), now joined by Mark Risjord (Emery University),
and Steven Turner (University of South Florida). We met in Paris in
March 2011 and the European Network for the Philosophy of the Social
Aciences has now taken shape. .
for North American PoSS: Philosophy of Social Science
Roundtable
for the European program
information: ENPOSS website
Recent
Publications
Books, Journal Special
Issues, Reports
- Feminist
Legacies/Feminist Futures, Hypatia 25th Anniversary Special
Issue, co-edited with Lori Gruen, Hypatia,
25.4 (2010). 25th
Anniversary Issue
- A More Social
Epistemology:
Decision Vectors, Epistemic Fairness, and Consensus in Solomon’s
Social Empiricism, special issue of Perspectives on Science
16.3 (2008). Project Muse
- Value-Free Science?
Ideals
and Illusions co-edited with Harold Kincaid and John Dupre, Oxford
University Press, Oxford, 2007. OUP
website
- Doing Archaeology as a
Feminist, co-edited with Margaret W. Conkey, special issue of the Journal
of Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume 14.3 (2007). SpringerLink
- Women,
Work and the Academy: Strategies for Responding to ‘Post-Civil Rights
Era’ Gender Discrimination, co-authored with Janet R. Jakobsen and
Gisela Fosado, New Feminist Solutions, Barnard Center for
Research on Women, 2007. Conference website
/ Report
PDF
- When Difference Makes a
Difference: Epistemic Diversity and Dissent: special issue of Episteme: Journal of Social Epistemology
3.1-2 (2006). Episteme website
- Thinking From Things: Essays
in the Philosophy of Archaeology, University of California Press,
Berkeley CA, 2002. UCPress website
Selected Articles and Chapters
- “Interdisciplinary Practice:
Archaeology and Philosophy”: in Archaeology in the
Making: Conversations Through a Discipline, edited by William
Rathje, Michael Shanks, and Christopher Witmore,
Routledge, 2012, pp. 93-121.
- “’Do Not Do Unto Others…’:
Cultural Misrecognition and the Harms of
Appropriation in an Open Source World,” co-authored with George
Nicholas: in Appropriating the Past:
Philosophical Perspectives on the
Practice of Archaeology, edited by Geoffrey Scarre and Robin
Coningham,
Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 195-221.
- “The Feminism Question in
Science: What Does it Mean to ‘Do Social Science as a Feminist’?”, Handbook of Feminist Research, Second
Edition, edited by Sharlene Hesse-Biber, Sage, 2012, pp.
544-556. (First edition, 2007.)
- “Critical Distance: Stabilizing Evidential Claims in
Archaeology," in Evidence, Inference
and Enquiry, edited by Philip Dawid, William Twining, and Mimi
Vasilaki, British Academy Publications, Oxford University Press (2011).
- "Standpoint (still)
Matters: Research on Women, Work, and the Academy,” in Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of
Science: Power in Knowledge, edited by Heidi Grasswick,
Springer, 2011, pp. 157-179.
- “The
Appropriation of
Archaeological Finds,” co-authored with George Nicholas, in The
Ethics of Cultural Appropriation edited by James O. Young and
Conrad G. Brunk, Blackwell, 2011, pp. 11-54.
- Feminist Perspectives on
Science”: co-authored with Elizabeth Potter and Wenda Bauchspies, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,
2010. Available online: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-science/
- “Hypatia: A Journal of Her Own,” American Philosophical Association Newsletter, Feminism and
Philosophy 9.2 (Fall 2010): 20-24.
- “Archaeological Facts in Transit: The ‘Eminent Mounds’ of
Central North America”, in How Well
do ‘Facts’ Travel?: The Dissemination of Reliable Knowledge,
edited by Peter Howlett and Mary S. Morgan, Cambridge University Press,
2010, pp. 301-322.
- "Social
Constructionist Arguments
in Harding's Science and Social Inequality,” Hypatia 23.4
(2008): 201-211.
- “What’s
Feminist about Gender Archaeology?” Que(e)rying Archaeology:
Proceedings of the 36th Annual Chacmool Conference, University of
Calgary Archaeology Association, 2009, pp. 282-289.
- “Agnotology in/of
Archaeology,” Agnotology: The Making and Unmaking of Ignorance,
edited by Robert N. Proctor and Londa Schiebinger; Stanford University
Press, 2008, pp. 183-205.
- “Philosophy in/of
Archaeology,”
in The Philosophy of Anthropology and Sociology, edited by
Stephen Turner and Mark Risjord; volume 14, Handbook of the Philosophy
of Science, Elsevier Science, 2007, pp. 517-549.
- “Socially Naturalized Norms
of
Epistemic Rationality: Aggregation and Deliberation,” The Southern
Journal of Philosophy 44 Supplement (2006): 43-48.
- "The Promise and Perils of an
Ethic of Stewardship," Beyond Ethics: Anthropological Moralities on
the Boundaries of the Public and the Professional, edited by Lynn
Meskell and Peter Pells, Berg Press, London, 2005, pp. 47-68.
- “Why Standpoint Matters,” in Science
and Other Cultures: Issues in Philosophies of Science and Technology,
edited by Robert Figueroa and Sandra Harding, Routledge, New York,
2003, pp. 26-48.
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