Neo-Confucian Discourse
To Become a Sage, especially in
a format that allows the powerful search function of contemporary word
processing programs, is an extraordinary source for scholars, and particularily
for graduate students grappling with the Neo-Confucian tradition, especially in
its Establishment, Ch'eng-Chu form. Ch'eng-Chu discourse is heavily laced with
phrases that reference not only well-known classical sources but also the
extended body of discussion and controversy directly and indirectly relating to
those texts. Work in primary sources often involves hours and days trying to
run down the original locus of a discussion or the source of what was for the
Ch'eng-Chu school a common-place saying or phrase.
Because it aims to present a synoptic
view of the entire scope of the Ch'eng-Chu Neo-Confucian vision utilizing as
its material its major reference points, the Ten
Diagrams is a fabric woven from
the main threads of Neo-Confucian discourse. The Commentary takes up
many of those threads, which can be easily spotted by scanning the headings
listed in the Table of Contents. The Notes are a mine of references to the
sources of the most commonly repeated phrases, sayings, and classical
references in Ch'eng-Chu metaphysics/cosmology, psychology, and theory of
self-cultivation. The Index is rich in
the categories and subcategories of the entire discourse. While you might not
want to download the whole book, the notes and index are relatively small files
and would be a good quick reference for short biographies of major Ch'eng-Chu
thinkers in China and Korea and to locate sources and references on major
Ch'eng-Chu topics.
These
are, of course, the rudiments of the scholarly apparatus of any monograph. I
draw special attention to them here because the extraordinary scope of
T'oegye's project in composing the Ten Diagrams
makes the scholarly apparatus of this book exactly the kind of thing I longed
for when I was myself trying to find my
way into the heavily textured conversation among Neo-Confucian literati.