Flow of Water in Partially-Saturated Soils

Anna Moon


The purpose of this research is to create a model for the flow of water in partially-saturated soils in one dimension and two dimensions, and one dimension with the pressure head included. By creating a model one can predict the flow of fluid through different mediums therefore making educated decisions.
The following graph is reproduced using Comsol Multiphysics. The x-axis represents the soil depth and the y-axis is the pressure head. The different line colors represents time, the first green line being at time = 0.1 day and the last blue line at time = 1 day. Notice at time = 0.1 water only reaches a soil depth of 30 cm. But as time progresses, the colored lines begin to reach further down the depth, as well as developing an expected pressure profile. This is because the model is for four different types of soil, each with different permeability (the ability for the material to transmit fluid). As the water moves from one type of soil to the next, the different properties create resistance or ease, depending on soil thus causing different change of pressure.

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