Two
Versions of Pinocchio
Collodi
| Disney
The
Adventures of Pinocchio
by Carlo Collodi [Pseudonym
of Carlo Lorenzini]
Published from 1881-1883
in children’s weekly newspaper Il Giornale per i Bambini.
Published as a book in 1883. One hundred thirty-five illustrated
editions of the tale appeared between 1883 and 1983.
Following are the chapter
descriptions from Collodi's book. To view the entire text, click
here. I have included excerpts from three chapters. The
excerpt from Chapter 1 offers a flavor of how Collodi played with conventions
of the oral fairy tale. The excerpts from Chapters 10 and 36 are
read by Monica in A.I.
CHAPTER 1
How it happened that
Mastro Cherry, carpenter, found a piece of wood that wept and laughed like
a child
Excerpt
Centuries ago there
lived--
"A king!" my little
readers will say immediately.
No, children, you are
mistaken. Once upon a time there was a piece of wood. It was
not an expensive piece of wood. Far from it. Just a common
block of firewood, one of those thick, solid logs that are put on the fire
in winter to make cold rooms cozy and warm.
CHAPTER 2
Mastro Cherry gives
the piece of wood to his friend Geppetto, who takes it to make himself
a Marionette that will dance, fence, and turn somersaults
CHAPTER 3
As soon as he gets
home, Geppetto fashions the Marionette and calls it Pinocchio. The
first pranks of the Marionette
CHAPTER 4
The story of Pinocchio
and the Talking Cricket, in which one sees that bad children do not like
to be corrected by those who know more than they do
CHAPTER 5
Pinocchio is hungry
and looks for an egg to cook himself an omelet; but, to his surprise, the
omelet flies out of the window
CHAPTER 6
Pinocchio falls asleep
with his feet on a foot warmer, and awakens the next day with his feet
all burned off
CHAPTER 7
Geppetto returns home
and gives his own breakfast to the Marionette
CHAPTER 8
Geppetto makes Pinocchio
a new pair of feet, and sells his coat to buy him an A-B-C book
CHAPTER 9
Pinocchio sells his
A-B-C book to pay his way into the Marionette Theater
CHAPTER 10
The Marionettes recognize
their brother Pinocchio, and greet him with loud cheers; but the Director,
Fire Eater, happens along and poor Pinocchio almost loses his life
Excerpt
Read by Monica in A.I.
As soon as the play
was over, the Director went to the kitchen, where a fine big lamb was slowly
turning on the spit. More wood was needed to finish cooking it. He
called Harlequin and Pulcinella and said to them:
"Bring that Marionette
to me! He looks as if he were made of well-seasoned wood. He'll
make a fine fire for this spit."
Harlequin and Pulcinella
hesitated a bit. Then, frightened by a look from their master, they
left the kitchen to obey him. A few minutes later they returned,
carrying poor Pinocchio, who was wriggling and squirming like an eel and
crying pitifully:
"Father, save me!
I don't want to die! I don't want to die!"
CHAPTER 11
Fire Eater sneezes
and forgives Pinocchio, who saves his friend, Harlequin, from death
CHAPTER 12
Fire Eater gives Pinocchio
five gold pieces for his father, Geppetto; but the Marionette meets a Fox
and a Cat and follows them
CHAPTER 13
The Inn of the Red
Lobster
CHAPTER 14
Pinocchio, not having
listened to the good advice of the Talking Cricket, falls into the hands
of the Assassins
CHAPTER 15
The Assassins chase
Pinocchio, catch him, and hang him to the branch of a giant oak tree
CHAPTER 16
The Lovely Maiden with
Azure Hair sends for the poor Marionette, puts him to bed, and calls three
Doctors to tell her if Pinocchio is dead or alive
CHAPTER 17
Pinocchio eats sugar,
but refuses to take medicine. When the undertakers come for him, he drinks
the medicine and feels better. Afterwards he tells a lie and, in punishment,
his nose grows longer and longer
CHAPTER 18
Pinocchio finds the
Fox and the Cat again, and goes with them to sow the gold pieces in the
Field of Wonders
CHAPTER 19
Pinocchio is robbed
of his gold pieces and, in punishment, is sentenced to four months in prison
CHAPTER 20
Freed from prison,
Pinocchio sets out to return to the Fairy; but on the way he meets a Serpent
and later is caught in a trap
CHAPTER 21
Pinocchio is caught
by a Farmer, who uses him as a watchdog for his chicken coop
CHAPTER 22
Pinocchio discovers
the thieves and, as a reward for faithfulness, he regains his liberty
CHAPTER 23
Pinocchio weeps upon
learning that the Lovely Maiden with Azure Hair is dead. He meets
a Pigeon, who carries him to the seashore. He throws himself into
the sea to go to the aid of his father
CHAPTER 24
Pinocchio reaches the
Island of the Busy Bees and finds the Fairy once more
CHAPTER 25
Pinocchio promises
the Fairy to be good and to study, as he is growing tired of being a Marionette,
and wishes to become a real boy
CHAPTER 26
Pinocchio goes to the
seashore with his friends to see the Terrible Shark
CHAPTER 27
The great battle between
Pinocchio and his playmates. One is wounded. Pinocchio is arrested
CHAPTER 28
Pinocchio runs the
danger of being fried in a pan like a fish
CHAPTER 29
Pinocchio returns to
the Fairy's house and she promises him that, on the morrow, he will cease
to be a Marionette and become a boy. A wonderful party of coffee-and-milk
to celebrate the great event
CHAPTER 30
Pinocchio, instead
of becoming a boy, runs away to the Land of Toys with his friend, Lamp-Wick
CHAPTER 31
After five months of
play, Pinocchio wakes up one fine morning and finds a great surprise awaiting
him
CHAPTER 32
Pinocchio's ears become
like those of a Donkey. In a little while he changes into a real
Donkey and begins to bray
CHAPTER 33
Pinocchio, having become
a Donkey, is bought by the owner of a Circus, who wants to teach him to
do tricks. The Donkey becomes lame and is sold to a man who wants to use
his skin for a drumhead
CHAPTER 34
Pinocchio is thrown
into the sea, eaten by fishes, and becomes a Marionette once more.
As he swims to land, he is swallowed by the Terrible Shark
CHAPTER 35
In the Shark's body
Pinocchio finds whom? Read this chapter, my children, and you will know
CHAPTER 36
Pinocchio finally ceases
to be a Marionette and becomes a boy
Excerpt
Read by Monica in A.I.
That night, Pinocchio,
instead of going to bed at ten o'clock waited until midnight, and instead
of making eight baskets, he made sixteen. [Pinocchio makes baskets
to sell for the Fairy with Azure Hair’s medical bills.]
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Event
Summary: Disney's Pinocchio
Produced by Walt Disney
Pictures in 1940. For more information on the film, click
here.
Open to Jiminy Cricket
singing “When You Wish Upon a Star.” Jiminy addresses the audience,
indicating that even if the audience doesn’t believe the message of the
song, he does because of the following events (Jiminy opens a book that
pictures Geppetto’s home; the camera moves in as the page comes alive).
As he warms himself
on the hearth, Jiminy observes Geppetto, Cleo (fish), and Figaro (cat).
Geppetto places the finishing touches on a wooden puppet he’s crafting
and names the puppet Pinocchio, or Wooden Head. Geppetto goes to
sleep, sees the “Wishing Star” and wishes that Pinocchio could be a real
boy.
The Wishing Star moves
toward the window and becomes The Blue Fairy. She transforms Pinocchio
into a live being, but tells him that he will have to prove himself “brave,
truthful and unselfish” before he can become a real boy. Jiminy is
appointed as Pinocchio’s conscience.
Geppetto, awakened by
Pinocchio’s dancing, sees that his wish has come true. Everybody
sings and dances.
Pinocchio goes off to
school the next day, but is waylaid by Fox and Cat, who lure him with the
promise of “the easy road to success” as an actor (they actually plan to
sell him to marionette theater owner Stromboli). Pinocchio goes off
with them and is spied by Jiminy, who has woken up late and is charging
down the road to the school. Jiminy counsels him to go to school,
but Pinocchio goes to the theater instead. He performs to raves after
initial clumsiness. Jiminy assumes Pinocchio doesn’t need him, and
walks away.
Geppetto searches for
Pinocchio. Meanwhile, Stromboli cages Pinocchio when the puppet announces
his plans to return home. Stromboli sets out for Pinocchio’s world
tour. His wagon passes the searching Geppetto. Jiminy, who
has decided to say goodbye to Pinocchio, finds him locked up, but cannot
spring the padlock. The Blue Fairy comes to their assistance.
Pinocchio lies about how he came to be in the cage, and his nose grows.
After he apologizes, the Fairy restores him.
At the Red Lobster Inn,
Fox and Cat make a deal with a coachman to entice disobedient boys to Pleasure
Island.
Pinocchio and Jiminy
run toward home, but are waylaid by Fox and Cat, who lure Pinocchio to
the Pleasure Island coach by mimicking doctors and prescribing a vacation
for the “allergic” Pinocchio.
Pinocchio meets Lampwick
on the way to Pleasure Island. The two play in the Rough House and
destroy a model home. Says Pinocchio, “Being bad is fun.” Jiminy
comes upon the two smoking and playing pool. Lampwick mistreats him,
so he goes away.
In trying to find a
way off the island, Jiminy see boys who have turned into donkeys being
shipped off to the salt mines. He returns to the pool hall to warn
Pinocchio, but the puppet has grown ears and a tail. Lampwick is
a donkey. Pinocchio and Jiminy jump into the water to escape the
island.
Pinocchio and Jiminy
wash up on shore and return to Geppetto’s house, only to find it abandoned.
A note brought by a bird from The Blue Fairy indicates that Geppetto has
been swallowed by the whale Monstro in his search for Pinocchio.
Pinocchio and Jiminy go to the bottom of the sea to find Monstro.
Pinocchio manages to
find and enter Monstro, where he meets Geppetto casting for fish.
Geppetto reels Pinocchio in, thinking he’s another fish. Meanwhile,
Jiminy tries to get in through Monstro’s teeth.
Pinocchio develops a
plan to make Monstro sneeze. He and Geppetto build a fire and row
out on a raft when the whale sneezes.
Everybody washes up
on shore, but Pinocchio looks dead. Geppetto brings him home and
puts him in bed, where The Blue Fairy comes to him and makes him a real
boy.
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