everywhere

Forests Matter

Publications: 1990-1999

1999

Chen, J., S. C. Saunders, T. R. Crow, R. J. Naiman, K. D. Brosofske, G. D. Mroz, B. L. Brookshire, and J. F. Franklin.  (1999)  Microclimate in Forest Ecosystem and Landscape Ecology.  BioScience 49: 288-297.

 

Franklin, J. F., F. J. Swanson, M. E. Harmon, et al.  (1999)  Complimentary roles of research and monitoring: lessons from the US LTER Program and Tierra del Fuego.  In: Toward a unified framework for inventorying and monitoring forest ecosystem resources.  Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.  USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Proceedings RMRS-P-12, p. 284-291.

 

Franklin, J. F., L. A. Norris, D. R. Berg, and G. R. Smith.  (1999)  The history of DEMO: An experiment in regeneration harvest of northwestern forest ecosystems.  Northwest Science 73: 3-11.

 

Lindenmayer, D. B. and J. F. Franklin.  (1999)  Managed unreserved forest land for biodiversity conservation: the importance of the matrix.  In: C. N. Mitchell and D. A. Saunders (eds.),  Nature Conservation 5: Nature Conservation in Productions Environments: Managing the Matrix. Chipping Norton, Australia:  Surrey Beatty & Sons.  Pp. 13-25.

 

Mote, Philip (Lead Author), D. Canning, D. Fluharty, R. Francis, J. F. Franklin, A. Hamlet, M.Hershman, M.Holmberg, K. Gray Ideker, W. Keeton, D. Lettenmaier, R.  Leung, N. Mantua, E. Miles, B. Noble, H. Parandvash, D.  W. Peterson, A. Snover, and S. Willard.  (1999)  Impacts of Climate Variability and Change in the Pacific Northwest.  A Report of the Pacific Northwest Regional Assessment Group for the U.S. Global Change Research Program. Seattle, WA: JISAO/SMA Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington. 109 p.

 

North, M.  P., J. F. Franklin, A. B. Carey, E. C. Forsman, and T. Hamer.  (1999)  Forest stand structure of the northern spotted owl's foraging habitat.  Forest Science 45: 520-527.

 

Sessions, J., K. N. Johnson, J. F. Franklin, and J. T. Gabriel.  (1999)  Achieving sustainable forest structures on fire-prone landscapes while pursuing multiple goals.  In: D. J. Mladenoff and W. L. Baker (eds.), Spatial Modeling of Forest Landscape Change:  Approaches and Applications.  New York: Cambridge University Press.  Pp. 210-255.

 

Van Pelt, R. and J. F. Franklin.  (1999)  Response of understory trees to experimental gaps in old-growth Douglas-fir forests.  Ecological Applications 9: 504-512.

 

1998

Acker, S. A., A. McKee, M. E. Harmon, and J. F. Franklin.  (1998)  Long-term research on forest dynamics in the Pacific Northwest: a network of permanent plots.  In:  F. Dallmeier and J. A. Comisky (eds.),  Forest Diversity in North Central and South America: research and monitoring. Lancashire, United Kingdom:  Man and the Biosphere Series Vol. 12, UNESCO and the Parthenon Publishing Group.  Pp. 93-107.

 

Foster, D. R., D. H. Knight, and J. F. Franklin.  (1998)  Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large infrequent forest disturbances.  Ecosystems 1: 497-510.

 

Franklin, Jerry F.  (1998)  The natural, the clearcut, and the future.  Northwest Science 72: 134-138.

 

Johnson, K. N., J. Sessions, J. F. Franklin, and J. Gabriel.  (1998)  Integrating wildfire into strategic planning for Sierra Nevada forests.  Journal of Forestry 96(1): 42-49.

 

Oakley, B. B. and J. F. Franklin.  (1998)  Bitter cherry (Prunus emarginata) distribution, successional dynamics and implications for the role of the seed bank.  Canadian Journal of Botany 76(10): 1725-1732.

 

1997

Brosofske, K. D., J. Chen, R. J. Naiman, and J. F. Franklin. (1997)  Harvesting effects on microclimatic gradients from small streams to uplands in western Washington.  Ecological Applications 7(4): 1188-1200.

 

Chen, J. and J. F. Franklin.  (1997)  Growing season microclimate variability within an old-growth Douglas-fir forest.  Climate Research 8: 21-34.

 

Christensen, N. L. and J. F. Franklin.  (1997)  Ecosystem function and ecosystem management.  In: R. D. Simpson and N. L. Christensen (eds.),  Ecosystem function and human activities.  Reconciling economics and ecology. New York: Chapman and Hall.  Pp. 1-23.

 

Franklin, J. F.  (1997)  Ecosystem management: an overview.  In: M. S. Boyce and A. Haney (eds.),  Ecosystem management.  Applications for sustainable forest and wildlife resources.  New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.  Pp. 21-53.

 

Franklin, J. F., D. R. Berg, D. A. Thornburgh, and J. C. Tappeiner.  (1997). Alternative silvicultural approaches to timber harvesting.  In: K. A. Kohm and J. F. Franklin (eds.)  Creating a forestry for the 21st century.  The science of ecosystem management.  Washington, D.C.: Island Press.  Pp. 111-139.

 

Franklin, J. F., D. Graber, K. N. Johnson, et al.  (1997)  Alternative approaches to conservation of late-successional forests in the Sierra Nevada and their evaluation.  Pages 53-70  in:  Status of the Sierra Nevada.  Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project Final Report to Congress Addendum (University of California, Davis Wildland Resources Center Report No. 40).  328 p.

 

Gordon, J. C., J. F. Franklin, K. N. Johnson, D. Patton, J. R. Sedell, J. Sessions, and E. Williston.  (1997)  An independent report on tribal forestry: redefining the government's role.  Journal of Forestry 95(11): 10-14.

 

Gray, A. N. and J. F. Franklin.  (1997)  Effects of multiple fires on the structure of southwestern Washington forests.  Northwest Science 71(3): 174-185.

 

Kohm, K. A. and J. F. Franklin.  (1997)  Creating a forestry for the 21st century. The science of ecosystem management. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.  475 p.

 

Lindenmayer, D. B. and J. F. Franklin.  (1997)  Managing stand structure as part of ecologically sustainable forest management in Australian mountain ash forests.  Conservation Biology 11(5): 1053-1068.

 

Lindenmayer, D. B. and J. F. Franklin.  (1997).  Re-inventing the discipline of forestry—a forest ecology perspective.  Australian Forestry 60(1): 53-55.

 

Marchak, M. P. and J. F. Franklin.  (1997)  Foreward to the rain forests of home. In:  P. I. Schoonmaker, B. von Hagen, and E. C. Wolf (eds.),  The rain forests of home.  Profile of a North American bioregion.  Washington, D.C.:  Island Press ix-xii.

 

North, M. P., J. M. Trappe, and J. F. Franklin.  (1997)  Standing crop and animal consumption of fungal sporocarps in Pacific Northwest forests.  Ecology 78(5): 1543-1554.

 

Peacock, R. J., J. E. Williams, and J. F. Franklin.  (1997)  Disturbance ecology of forested ecosystems: implications for sustainable management. In:  N. Klomp and I. Lunt (eds.), Frontiers in ecology.  Building the links. Oxford, United Kingdom:  Elsevier Science Ltd.  Pp. 67-78.

 

Song, B., J. Chen, P. V. Desanker, D. D. Reed, G. A. Bradshaw, and J. F. Franklin.  (1997)  Modeling canopy structure and heterogeneity across scales: from crowns to canopy.   Forest Ecology and Management 96: 217-229.

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Tang, S. M., J. F. Franklin, and D. R. Montgomery. (1997)  Forest harvest patterns and landscape disturbance processes.  Landscape Ecology 12: 349-363.

 

1996

Carroll, R., C. Augspurger, A. Dobson, J. F. Franklin, G. Orians, W. Reid, T. Richard, D. Wilcove, and J. Wilson.  (1996).  Strengthening the use of science in achieving the goals of the Endangered Species Act: an assessment by the Ecological Society of America.  Ecological Applications 6(1): 1-11.

 

Chen, J., J. F. Franklin, and S. J. Lowe.  (1996)  Comparison of abiotic and structurally defined patch patterns in a hypothetical forest landscape.  Conservation Biology 10(3): 854-862.

 

Christensen, N. L., A. M. Bartuska, J. H. Brown, C. D’Antonio, R. Francis, J. F. Franklin, J. A. MacMahon, R. F. Noss, D.  J. Parsons, C.  H. Peterson, M. G. Turner, and R. G. Woodmansee.  (1996)  The report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the Scientific basis for ecosystem management.  Ecological Applications 6(3): 665-691.

 

Franklin, J. F. and J. J. Armesto.  (1996)  Una alternativa de manejo para los bosques nativos chilenos.  Ciencia y Ambiente 12(2): 69-79.

 

North, M. P., J. Chen, G. Smith, L. Krakowiak, and J. F. Franklin.  (1996)  Initial response of understory plant diversity and overstory tree diameter growth to a green tree retention harvest.  Northwest Science 70(1): 24-35.

 

Spies, T. A. and J. F. Franklin.  (1996)  The diversity and maintenance of old-growth forests. In:  R. C. Szaro and D. W. Johnston (eds.),  Biodiversity in managed landscapes: theory and practice.  New York: Oxford University Press.  Pp. 296-314.

 

1995

Franklin, J. F. (1995)  Scientists in wonderland.  BioScience Supplement: 74-78.

 

Franklin, J. F. (1995)  Sustainability of managed temperate forest ecosystems.  In: M. Munasinghe and W. Shearer (eds.),  Defining and measuring sustainability.  The biophysical foundations.  Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Pp. 355-385.

 

Franklin, J. F. (1995)  Why link species conservation, environmental protection, and resource management?  In:  C. G. Jones and J. H. Lawson (eds.), Linking species and ecosystems.  New York:  Chapman and Hall.  Pp. 326-335.

 

Gordon, J. C., J. F. Franklin, K. N. Johnson, D. Patton, J. Sessions, and E. Williston.  (1995)  An assessment of indian forests and forest management in the United States. In:  R. L. Everett and D. M. Baumgartner (eds.), Ecosystem management in western interior forests.  Pullman, WA:  Washington State University Forestry Publications.  Pp. 127-133.

 

1994

Franklin, J. F. (1994)  Adaptive management areas.  Journal of Forestry 92(4): 50

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Franklin, J. F. (1994)  Developing information essential to policy, planning, and management decision making: the promise of GIS. In:  V. A. Sample (ed.), Remote sensing and GIS in ecosystem management.  Washington, D.C.: Island Press.  Pp. 18-24.

 

Franklin, J. F. (1994)  Ecological science: a conceptual basis for FEMAT.  Journal of Forestry 92(4): 21-23.

 

Franklin, J. F. (1994)  Old growth and new forestry.  In: M. Pilarski (ed.), Restoration forestry.  An international guide to sustainable forestry practices.  Durango, CO:  Kivaki Press.  Pp. 102-107.

 

Franklin, J. F. (1994)  The U.S. Long-Term Ecological Research Program: Present, future, and international.  In:  R. W. Nottrott, J. F. Franklin, and J. R. VandeCastle (eds.), International networking in long-term ecological research. Proceedings of an international summit.  Seattle, WA:  U.S. LTER Network Office, University of Washington.  Pp. 22-31.

 

Franklin, J. F. and P. M. Frenzen.  (1994)  Mortality and revegetation of an old-growth forest buried by the Muddy River mudflow.  In: P. M. Frenzen, A. M. Delano, C. M. Crisafulli (compilers), Mount St. Helens, Biological Research Following the 1980 Eruptions:  An Indexed Bibliography and Research Abstracts (1980-1993), General Technical Report PNW-GTR-342, Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.  149 p.

 

Franklin, J. F. and P. M. Frenzen.  (1994)  Natural revegetation of upland portions of the blast zone.  In: P. M. Frenzen, A. M. Delano, C. M. Crisafulli (compilers), Mount St. Helens, Biological Research Following the 1980 Eruptions:  An Indexed Bibliography and Research Abstracts (1980-1993), General Technical Report PNW-GTR-342, Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.  149 p.

 

Franklin, J. F. and P. M. Frenzen.  (1994)  Natural revegetation of debris avalanche and mudflow deposits.  In: P. M. Frenzen, A. M. Delano, C. M. Crisafulli (compilers), Mount St. Helens, Biological Research Following the 1980 Eruptions:  An Indexed Bibliography and Research Abstracts (1980-1993), General Technical Report PNW-GTR-342, Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.  149 p.

 

Nottrott, R. W., J. F. Franklin, and J. R. VandeCastle.  (1994)  International networking in long-term ecological research.  Proceedings of an international summit. Seattle, WA:  U.S. LTER Network Office, University of Washington.

 

Segura, G., L. B. Brubaker, J. F. Franklin, T. M. Hinckley, D. A. Maguire, and G. Wright.  (1994)  Recent mortality and decline in mature Abies amabilis:  The interaction between site factors and tephra deposition from Mount St. Helens.  Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 1112-1122.

 

1993

Chen, J., J. F. Franklin, and T. A. Spies. (1993)  Contrasting microclimates among clearcut, edge, and interior of old-growth Douglas-fir forests.  Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 63: 219-237.

 

Chen, J., J. F. Franklin, and T. A. Spies.  (1993)  An empirical model for predicting diurnal air-temperature gradients from edge into old-growth Douglas-fir forests.  Ecological Modelling 67: 179-198.

 

Franklin, J. F. (1993)  Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems or landscapes.  Ecological Applications 3(2): 202-205.

 

Franklin, J. F. and P. J. Bacon.  (1993)  Introduction to long-term ecological research and regional prediction.  Ecological Modelling 67(1): 1-3.

 

Li, H., J. F. Franklin, and T. A. Spies.  (1993)  Developing alternative forest cutting patterns: a simulation approach.  Landscape Ecology 8(1): 63-75.

 

Shaw, D. C., D. R. Berg, and J. F. Franklin.  (1993)  A tower crane for canopy research in temperate coniferous rainforests, Washington State, U.S.A.  Landscape Ecology 8(1): 63-75.

 

1992

Atzet, T., D. L. Wheeler, B. Smith, J. F. Franklin, G. Riegal, and D. Thornburgh.  (1992)  Vegetation.  In:  S. D. Hobbs, et al. (eds.), Reforestation practices in southwestern Oregon and northern California.  Corvallis, OR:  Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University.  465 p.

 

Chen, J., J. F. Franklin, and T. A. Spies. (1992)  Vegetation responses to edge environments in old-growth Douglas-fir forests.  Ecological Applications 2(4): 387-396.

 

Committee on Improving the Science and Technology Programs of the National Park Service. (1992)  Science and the national parks. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.

 

Franklin, J. F. (1992)  Harmonizing forest utilization and conservation.  In:  Proceedings IUFRO Division 5 Conference (Forest Products). Nancy, France: Association Pour La Recherche Sur le Bois En Lorraine.  Pp. 37-53.

 

Franklin, J. F. (1992)  New forestry.  In:  Intertribal Timber Council (compiler), Partnerships in resource management—using indian traditions to build a forest legacy.  Proceedings 15th Annual National Indian Timber Symposium, April 1-5, 1991.  Portland, OR:  Intertribal Timber Council.  Pp. 194-206.

 

Franklin, J. F. (1992)  Scientific basis for new perspectives in forests and streams.  In:  R. J. Naiman (ed.), Watershed Management; Balancing Sustainability and Environmental Change.  New York:  Spring-Verlag.  Pp. 25-72.

 

Franklin, J. F.,  F. J. Swanson, M. E. Harmon, D. A. Perry, T. A. Spies, V. H. Dale, A. McKee, W. K. Ferrell, J. E. Means, S. V. Gregory, J. D. Lattin, T. D. Schowalter, and D. Larsen.  (1992)  Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America.  In:  R. L. Peters and T. E. Lovejoy (eds.),  Global Warming and Biological Diversity.  New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.  Pp. 244-257.

 

Halpern, C. B. and J. F. Franklin. (1992)  Changes in species diversity after harvest of Douglas-fir forests.  Northwest Environmental Journal 8: 205-206.

 

Kirk, R. and J. F. Franklin.  (1992)  The Olympic rain forest:  An ecological web. Seattle, WA:  University of Washington Press.  128 p.

 

Lowe, S. J. and J. F. Franklin.  (1992)  Some ecological changes accompanying canopy closure in young Douglas-fir stands.  Northwest Environmental Journal 8: 209-210.

 

North, M. P. and J. F. Franklin.  (1992)  Stand structure of multi-age spotted owl habitat.  Northwest Environmental Journal 8: 229-230.

 

Pyle, C. and J. F. Franklin.  (1992)  An examination of differences in the accessibility of habitat for four types of old-growth dependent organisms in fragmented landscapes.  Northwest Environmental Journal 8: 219-220.

 

Riegel, G. M., B. G. Smith, and J. F. Franklin.  (1992)  Foothill oak woodlands of the interior valleys of southwestern Oregon.  Northwest Science 66(2): 66-76.

 

Swanson, F. J. and J. F. Franklin.  (1992)  New forestry principles for ecosystem analysis of Pacific Northwest forests.  Ecological Applications 2(3): 262-274.

 

Van Pelt, R., T. A. Spies, and J. F. Franklin.  (1992)  Disturbance, succession and species interactions around canopy gaps in old-growth Douglas-fir forests.  Northwest Environmental Journal 8: 210-211.

 

1991

Franklin, J. F.  (1991)  Forest management and organization.  In:  McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology. New York:  McGraw-Hill.  Pp. 172-174.

 

Franklin, J. F.  (1991)  Old-growth and the new forestry.  In: M. J. Copenhagen, (ed.), Proceedings of the New Perspectives Workshop.  Petersburg, Alaska.  Pp. 1-11.

 

Franklin, J. F. and T. A. Spies.  (1991)  Composition, structure and function of old-growth Douglas-fir forests.  In: L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey and M. H. Huff (eds.), Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests.  USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR 285. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Research Station.  Pp. 71-83.

 

JF Franklin, FJ Swanson, ME Harmon, DA Perry, TA Spies, VH Dale, A McKee, WK Ferrell, JE Means (1991).  Effects of global climatic change on forests of northwestern North America. Northwest Environmental Journal 7: 203-232.

Franklin, J. F. and T. A. Spies. (1991). Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests.  In: L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey and M. H. Huff (eds.), Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests.  USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR 285. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Research Station.  Pp. 61-71.

 

Halpern, C. B., B. G. Smith, and J. F. Franklin.  (1991)  Forest and meadow communities of the Three Sisters Biosphere Reserve.  In: P. F. Ffolliott and W. T. Swank  (eds.), People and the temperate region.  U.S. Department of State Publication 9839 for U.S. Man and the Biosphere Program.  Pp. 3-6.

 

Johnson, K. N., J. F. Franklin, J. W. Thomas, and J. C. Gordon.   (1991)  Alternatives to management of late-successional forests of the Pacific Northwest.  A report to the Agriculture Committee and the Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University School of Forestry.  59 p.

 

Samson, F. B., P. Alaback, J. Christner, and J. F. Franklin.  (1991)  Conservation of rain forests in southeast Alaska: report of a working group.  In: J. E. Rodiek and E. G. Bolen (eds.), Wildlife and habitats in managed landscapes.  Washington, D.C.: Island Press.  Pp. 95-113.

 

Spies, T. A. and J. F. Franklin.  (1991)  The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Washington and Oregon.  In: L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey and M. H. Huff (eds.), Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests.  USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Research Station.  Pp. 91-111.

 

1990

Chen, J. and J. F. Franklin. (1990)  Microclimatic pattern and basic biological responses at the clearcut edges of old-growth Douglas-fir stands.  Northwestern Environmental Journal 6: 400-401.

 

Franklin, J. F.  (1990)  Old-growth forests and the new forestry.  In: Pearson, A. F. and Challenger, D. A. (eds.)  Proceedings of Symposium, Forests—wild and managed:  differences and consequences. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia.  Pp. 1-19.

 

Franklin, J. F.  (1990)  Biological legacies: a critical management concept from Mount St. Helens. Transactions 55th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference: 216-219.

 

Franklin, J. F.  (1990)  Thoughts on applications of silvicultural systems under new forestry.  Forest Watch 10(7): 8-11.

 

Franklin, J. F., C. S. Bledsoe, and J. T. Callahan.   (1990)  Contributions of the Long-Term Ecological Research Program.  BioScience 40(7): 509-523.

 

Franklin, J. F., D. S. DeBell, R. Van Pelt, and S. E. Greene.  (1990)  Thornton T. Munger old-growth forest study.  Northwestern Environmental Journal 6: 398.

 

Franklin, J. F. and R. Van Pelt.  (1990)  Old-growth reference stand network in the Pacific Northwest:  recording long-term ecosystem dynamics.  Northwestern Environmental Journal 6: 400-401.

 

Halpern, C. B. and J. F. Franklin.  (1990)  Physiognomic development of Pseudotsuga forests in relation to initial structure and disturbance intensity.  Journal of Vegetation Science 1: 475-482.

 

Halpern, C. B., P. Frenzen, and J. F. Franklin.  (1990)  Plant succession in areas of scorched and blown-down forest at Mount St. Helens, Washington.  Journal of Vegetation Science 1(2): 181-194.

 

Harmon, M. E., W. K. Ferrell, and J. F. Franklin.  (1990)  Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests.  Science 247(4943): 699-702.

 

McDade, M. H., F. J. Swanson, A. McKee, J. F. Franklin, and J. Van Sickle. (1990)  Source distances of coarse woody debris entering small streams in western Oregon and Washington.  Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20(3): 326-330.

 

Sorensen, F. C., R. K. Campbell, and J. F. Franklin.  (1990)  Geographic variation in growth and phenology of seedlings of the Abies procera/A. magnifica complex.  Forest Ecology and Management 36(2-4): 205-232.

 

Spies, T. A., J. F. Franklin, and M. Klopsch.  (1990)  Canopy gaps in Douglas-fir forests of the Cascade Mountains.  Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20(5): 649-658.

 

Swanson, F. J., J. F. Franklin, and J. R. Sedell.  (1990)  Landscape patterns, disturbance, and management in the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A. In: I. S. Zonneveld and R. T. T. Forman (eds.), Landscapes in flux: an ecological perspective.  New York: Springer-Verlag.  Pp. 191-213.

 

 

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