Abyssal Circulation in Cascadia Basin
In collaboration with geophysicists Paul Johnson and Joan Gomberg and with geochemist Doug Hammond, and their students, I have explored a number of questions about the near-bottom circulation and properties in Cascadia Basin, the deep area lying between the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the Pacific Northwest. We have examined the circulation of Cascadia Basin Bottom Water and its modification by geothermal heating, the flux of silica from the seafloor, a long-term warming trend over the upper continental shelf with implications for the release of methane hydrate, and signals of sediment-laden gravity currents that mix warm water down the slope and run out onto the abyssal plain at a depth of several kilometers. A few of these studies are listed below.
- Johnson, H. P., J. S. Gomberg, S. L. Hautala and M. S. Salmi (2017). Sediment gravity flows triggered by remotely-generated earthquake waves. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth. 10.1002/2016JB013689.
- Hautala, S. L., E. A. Solomon, H. P. Johnson, R. N. Harris and U. K Miller (2014). Dissociation of Cascadia margin gas hydrates in response to contemporary ocean warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. 10.1002/2014GL061606.
- Johnson, H. P., S. L. Hautala and T. A. Bjorklund (2012). The thermal environment of Cascadia Basin. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 13, doi:10.1029/2011GC003922.
- Esther, T. A., D. E. Hammond, S. L. Hautala, H. P. Johnson, R. J. Schwartz and A. N. Paukert (2010). Evaluation of the budget for silicic acid in Cascadia Basin deep water.Deep-Sea Research I 57: 677-686.
- Hautala, S. L., H. P. Johnson and D. E. Hammond (2009). Bottom water circulation in Cascadia Basin.Deep-Sea Research I: 1688-1707.
- Johnson, H. P., S. L. Hautala and T. A. Bjorklund and M. R. Zarnetske (2006). Quantifying the North Pacific silica plume.Geochem., Geophys., Geosys. 7: doi:10.1029/2005GC001065.
- Hautala, S. L., H. P. Johnson and T. Bjorklund (2005). Geothermal heating and the properties of bottom water in Cascadia Basin.Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(6), L06608, doi: 10.1029/2004GL022342.
Funding: National Science Foundation