Semantic representations, as used in computational linguistics, typically require that all nominal indices be bound by an appropriate quantifier. In some languages (including English), there is a syntactic position which corresponds nicely (specifier of NP, filled by determiners). Crosslinguistically, however, we find languages that rarely, or never, express quantification within the NP. In the strictly compositional framework assumed in the Grammar Matrix (and other implemented work on HPSG), this leads to a mismatch between syntax and semantics which is handled by unary rules introducing quantifiers.
In this seminar, we will explore these issues in depth, seeking to discover whether current standard semantic representations are appropriate crosslinguistically, what alternatives may exist, and the theoretical origins of the current state of affairs.
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| Date | Topic | Reading | Due |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/3 | Introduction, organization Compositionality |
Szabó 2005, Partee 2004a | |
| 1/10 | Origins: Frege, logic | Zalta 2006 (Pool), Pietroski 2006 (Preston), Sher 1996 (Preston) | |
| 1/17 | Origins: Montague | Partee and Hendricks 1997 (McNeill), Westerståhl 2005 (Pool) | KWLH: K and W due |
| 1/24 | Semantics of Determiners | Keenan 1996 (Goss-Grubbs), Partee 2004b (Poulson) | |
| 1/31 | Critique of predicate calculus as NL semantics | Ben-Yami 2004 (Part I) (McNeill) | |
| 2/7 | Critique of predicate calculus as NL semantics | Ben-Yami 2004 (Part II; Part III if you're so inclined) (Drellishak) | Term paper/project topic choice (1/2 page) |
| 2/14 | Representations in Computational Semantics: MRS (Pool, Preston), UDRT (McNeill, Poulson), CLLS (Drellishak, Goss-Grubbs) |