Hi there! I am a human-computer interaction (HCI) researcher specializing in usable privacy and security, committed to enhancing user autonomy in managing digital privacy and security. I am an Assistant Professor of Information Technology at the University of Washington Tacoma School of Engineering & Technology, where I lead the User ASPECT Lab (User Autonomy, Security, and Privacy Enhancing Technologies Lab). I welcome students from interdisciplinary backgrounds in information security and social psychology to join my lab.

My research focuses on evidence-based interactive interventions to enhance usersโ€™ understanding and control of digital privacy and security technologies. These interventions include educational video games, explanatory visualizations, and AI assistants, among others. My research is grounded in the belief that, although automated protections are essential in modern cyberspace, users should be empowered to actively understand, verify, and manage these protections rather than passively accept them. My research findings have been published in top academic venues, including IEEE S&P and ACM CHI. I have also received several scholarly honors, including the AI 2000 Most Influential Scholar Award Honorable Mention (2024) and the IEEE MMSP Outstanding Service Award (2022).

Before starting my current tenure-track position, I was fortunate to complete my postdoctoral training at the VT PASTA Lab (now JHU HOPSEC Lab) and the HKUST VIS Lab, following my Ph.D. in Computer Science from Cornell University (2021). I also hold joint first-class honours bachelorโ€™s degrees in Computer Science from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K., and BUCT, Beijing, China.

๐ŸŽ‰ News

๐Ÿ“ Research Highlights

AgentSkills'26
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Toward User Comprehension Supports for LLM Agent Skill Specifications in ACM Conference on AI and Agentic Systems First Workshop on Agent Skills, 2026.

Author: Zikai Alex Wen

Highlights: I analyzed 878 cybersecurity agent skills to see what their SKILL.md specs tell users. Most specs describe what a skill draws on, but far fewer show a concrete example or expected outcome. That gap matters, since a good example is often what lets a non-expert build a first local check on their own. So, should we also design specs as user-facing capability disclosures, not just containers for executable instructions?

S&P'25
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Supporting Family Discussions About Digital Privacy Through Perspective-Taking: An Empirical Investigation in the proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P), 2025.

Authors: Zikai Wen, Lanjing Liu, Yaxing Yao

Highlights: We present on the results of a structured activity promoting perspective-taking in privacy discussions with 13 parent-child dyads. We identified key communication challenges and addressed these challenges through scaffolded, moderated conversations between parents and children, to help families treat privacy as a spectrum and something that is context-dependent.

ISCI Journal
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The Influence of Explanation Designs on User Understanding Differential Privacy and Making Data-Sharing Decision in Information Sciences, Sep. 2023.

Authors: Zikai Alex Wen, Jingyu Jia, Hongyang Yan, Yaxing Yao, Zheli Liu, Changyu Dong

Highlights: Our explanatory illustration design simplifies the understanding of differential privacy protection of numerical data. A survey of 228 people shows visual illustration outperformed text-based explanation in understanding differential privacy. Learning about privacy-enhancing technology does not necessarily increase the willingness to share data.

Pointer: Storytelling

CHI'19
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What.Hack: Engaging Anti-Phishing Training Through a Role-Playing Phishing Simulation Game in the proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), 2019.

Authors: Zikai Alex Wen, Zhiqiu Lin, Rowena Chen, Erik Andersen

Highlights: People being phished is due in part to insufficient and tiresome user training in cybersecurity. we designed the game What.Hack, which not only teaches phishing concepts but also simulates actual phishing attacks in a role-playing game to encourage the player to practice defending themselves.

Pointer: Game

๐Ÿ“– Publications

4,751 citations โ†— As of Sep. 2026

Most Recent Publications

Venue Title and Authors Field(s)
PSTโ€™26 Forensic Schema for Psychological Manipulation in Cyber Fraud: LLM-Driven Victim Reports Analysis
Zikai Alex Wen*, Corrazon Ogot, Juan Li, Yan Bai
Security,
AI
AgentSkillsโ€™26 Toward User Comprehension Supports for LLM Agent Skill Specifications
Zikai Alex Wen*
AI, CSE
CSCWโ€™25 Familiesโ€™ Vision of Generative AI Agents for Household Safety Against Digital and Physical Threats
Zikai Wen, Lanjing Liu, Yaxing Yao
Security,
AI
TIFS Journal Side-Channel Attacks and New Principles in the Shuffle Model of Differential Privacy
Shaowei Wang, Jin Li, Changyu Dong, Jin Li, Zhili Zhou, Di Wang, Zikai Wen*
Privacy
S&Pโ€™25 Supporting Family Discussions About Digital Privacy Through Perspective-Taking: An Empirical Investigation
Zikai Wen, Lanjing Liu, Yaxing Yao
Privacy,
CSE
ISCI Journal DPGazeSynth: Enhancing Eye-Tracking Virtual Reality Privacy With Differentially Private Data Synthesis
Xiaojun Ren, Jiluan Fan, Ning Xu, Shaowei Wang, Changyu Dong, Zikai Wen*
Privacy
VLDBโ€™24 Privacy Amplification via Shuffling: Unified, Simplified, and Tightened
Shaowei Wang, Yun Peng, Jin Li, Zikai Wen, Zhipeng Li, Shiyu Yu, Di Wang, Wei Yang
Privacy
AIS&Pโ€™23 Email Reading Behavior-Informed Machine Learning Model to Predict Phishing Susceptibility
Ning Xu, Jiluan Fan, Zikai Wen*
Security,
AI
ISCI Journal The Influence of Explanation Designs on User Understanding Differential Privacy and Making Data-Sharing Decision
Zikai Alex Wen, Jingyu Jia, Hongyang Yan, Yaxing Yao, Zheli Liu, Changyu Dong
Privacy,
CSE

* (Co-)corresponding author.

Selected Earlier Publications

Venue Title and Authors Field(s)
CHIโ€™19 What.Hack: Engaging Anti-Phishing Training Through a Role-Playing Cyber Defense Simulation Game
Zikai Alex Wen, Zhiqiu Lin, Rowena Chen, Erik Andersen
Security,
CSE
S&Pโ€™16 Hawk: The Blockchain Model of Cryptography and Privacy-Preserving Smart Contracts
Ahmed Kosba, Andrew Miller, Elaine Shi, Zikai Wen, Charalampos Papamanthou
Privacy
SACโ€™14 Efficient Protocols for Private Record Linkage
Zikai Wen, Changyu Dong
Privacy
CCSโ€™13 When Private Set Intersection Meets Big Data: an Efficient and Scalable Protocol
Changyu Dong, Liqun Chen, Zikai Wen
Privacy

๐ŸŽ– Awards and Grants

๐ŸŽฎ Fun Stuff

LD#36
Tori Tori Panic

Tori Tori Panic at Ludum Dare #36

Team: Jeff Huang, Yiming Li, Changxu Lu, Zikai Alex Wen

About: A stealthy archery game made in 72 hours for the Ancient Technology theme. Sneak around, take aim, and quietly shoot unsuspecting birds with pixel-perfect precision. Just donโ€™t let them catch you.