@font-face { font-family: "Encode Sans Compressed"; src: url("./assets/encode-sans-compressed-700.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Encode Sans Compressed"; src: url("./assets/encode-sans-compressed-800.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 800; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Encode Sans Compressed"; src: url("./assets/encode-sans-compressed-900.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 900; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; src: url("./assets/open-sans-regular.ttf") format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; src: url("./assets/open-sans-700.ttf") format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; src: url("./assets/open-sans-italic.ttf") format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; src: url("./assets/open-sans-700italic.ttf") format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; }
:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --ink: #3d3d3d;
  --muted: #666;
  --accent: #4b2e83;
  --deep-purple: #32006e;
  --gold: #b7a57a;
  --light-gold: #e8e3d3;
  --rule: #e6e2e9;
  --paper: #fff;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 2rem; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  border-top: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 17px/1.72 "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: #281547; }
a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 5px; border-radius: 2px; }
p { margin: 0 0 1rem; }
p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
h1, h2 { color: var(--accent); }
h3 { color: var(--ink); }
h1, h2 { font-family: "Encode Sans Compressed", "Arial Narrow", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 800; }
h1 { font-size: 2.6rem; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: 0; margin: 0 0 26px; font-weight: 800; }
h2 { font-size: 1.65rem; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0; letter-spacing: 0; }
h3 { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 .35rem; font-weight: 600; }
strong { font-weight: 600; }
.shell { max-width: 1170px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 15px; }
.site-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 30px; font: 800 1.1rem/1.5 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; }
.site-nav a { position: relative; color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; padding: 9px 0; }
.site-nav a + a::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: -15px; top: 15px; height: 14px; border-left: 1px solid #ddd; transform: skew(-18deg); }
.site-nav a:hover, .site-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--accent); }
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"] { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-decoration-thickness: 3px; text-underline-offset: 8px; }
.skip-link { position: absolute; left: 1rem; top: -100px; z-index: 10; padding: .5rem 1rem; background: white; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 1rem; }
main { padding: 0 0 56px; }
.profile { margin-bottom: 28px; }
.profile h1 { font-size: 2.6rem; }
.appointments { display: grid; gap: 20px; }
.position { margin: 0 0 4px; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.6; }
.affiliation { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .95rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.affiliation a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.affiliation a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.portrait { width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 28%; background: #f3f1f4;  }
.contact-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; column-gap: 21px; row-gap: 5px; font-size: .9rem; margin-top: 20px; }
.contact-links a { text-decoration: none; }
.contact-links a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.intro { max-width: 780px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.intro h2 { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.intro p { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.text-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 24px; font-size: .94rem; }
.section { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 30px 0; }
.section > h2 { margin-bottom: 22px; }
.section-body > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.timeline { margin: 0; }
.timeline-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 17px; }
.timeline-row:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.timeline dt { color: var(--muted); font-size: .9rem; padding-top: 2px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.timeline dd { margin: 0; }
.detail { display: block; color: var(--muted); font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.plain-list { margin: 0; padding-left: 19px; }
.plain-list li { padding-left: 3px; margin-bottom: 9px; }
.plain-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.more-link { margin-top: 17px; font-size: .9rem; }
.page-heading { margin-bottom: 34px; max-width: 850px; }
.page-heading p { color: var(--muted); }
.course-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.course-list li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 20px; padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.course-list li:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.course-list li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.course-list a { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.small-note { font-size: .88rem; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 20px; }
.media-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.media-list li { padding: 23px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 145px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 28px; }
.media-date { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.media-list h2 { font: 800 1.5rem/1.3 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.media-list h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.media-list h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.media-list p { font-size: .92rem; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.media-list .credit-links { margin-top: 8px; font-size: .85rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 18px; }
.uw-signature { display: block; width: 480px; max-width: 60%; flex-shrink: 0; }
.uw-signature img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.eyebrow { color: var(--accent); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.verification-link { display: block; margin-top: 6px; font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.6; text-decoration: none; }
.verification-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.student-callout { border-left: 4px solid var(--gold); background: #f7f7f5; padding: 22px 26px; margin: 0 0 32px; }
.student-callout h2 { font-size: 1.65rem; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.student-callout p { font-size: .94rem; }
.student-callout .eyebrow { font-size: .7rem; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.student-actions { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; align-items: flex-start; font-size: .9rem; margin-top: 15px; }
.button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; background: var(--accent); color: white; padding: 11px 17px; text-decoration: none; font: 700 1rem/1.5 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; border: 1px solid var(--accent); }
.button:hover { color: white; background: var(--deep-purple); text-decoration: none; }
.news-list .timeline-row { grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0,1fr); margin-bottom: 19px; }
.news-list dd { font-size: .94rem; }
.degree-note { background: #f8f6f0; border-left: 4px solid var(--gold); padding: 25px 28px; margin-bottom: 32px; }
.degree-note h2 { margin-bottom: 13px; }
.degree-note .small-note { margin-top: 12px; }
.admission-notice { border-left: 3px solid var(--gold); padding-left: 16px; }
.steps { margin: 20px 0 0; padding-left: 23px; }
.steps li { padding-left: 4px; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.steps li::marker { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 600; }
.page-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px 24px; margin: -12px 0 30px; font-size: .88rem; }
.work-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.work-list li { padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.work-list li:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.work-list li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.work-list h3 { font-size: 1.02rem; line-height: 1.55; margin-bottom: 7px; }
.work-list h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.work-list h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.work-list p { font-size: .92rem; margin: 0 0 7px; }
.work-list p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.work-list .work-venue { color: var(--accent); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 600; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.distinction { color: #493a10; background: #f3efdf; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gold); padding: 0 7px; font-size: .74rem; }
.work-list .work-credit { color: var(--muted); font-size: .82rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.work-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; column-gap: 20px; row-gap: 5px; }
.work-list .work-links { font-size: .83rem; margin-top: 9px; }
.project-list { margin: 0; }
.project-list > div { margin-bottom: 24px; }
.project-list > div:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.project-list dt { font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.project-list dd { margin: 0; font-size: .94rem; text-wrap: pretty; }
.service-roles { margin-bottom: 25px; }
.site-navigation { background: white; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; }
.site-navigation .shell { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 32px; min-height: 84px; padding-top: 16px; padding-bottom: 16px; }
.site-menu-toggle { display: none; }
.navigation-brand { font: 800 1.2rem/1.25 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; }
.breadcrumbs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #666; font-size: .78rem; padding: 26px 0 34px; }
.breadcrumbs a { color: #666; text-decoration: none; }
.breadcrumbs a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.faculty-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 230px; grid-template-areas: "profile sidebar" "body sidebar"; column-gap: 65px; align-items: start; }
.faculty-layout > .profile { grid-area: profile; }
.faculty-content { grid-area: body; min-width: 0; }
.faculty-sidebar { grid-area: sidebar; min-width: 0; }
.faculty-sidebar .portrait { display: block; }
.sidebar-block { margin-top: 25px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.sidebar-block h2 { font: 700 1.05rem/1.3 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0 0 10px; text-transform: uppercase; }
.sidebar-contents summary { cursor: pointer; color: var(--accent); font: 700 1.05rem/1.3 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; }
.sidebar-contents summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 5px; }
.sidebar-block p { margin: 10px 0 0; color: #666; }
.sidebar-block a { display: block; margin: 7px 0; text-decoration: none; }
.sidebar-block a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.research-interests { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 23px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.research-interests h2 { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.research-interests p { font-size: .92rem; }
/* UW main-site footer: official campus photograph, wordmark and social sprite. */
.uw-footer { background: var(--accent) url("./assets/uw-footer-campus.jpg") center bottom / cover no-repeat; border-top: 7px solid #d1d1d1; padding: 48px 0 30px; color: #fff; text-align: center; }
.uw-footer a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
.uw-footer a:hover { color: var(--light-gold); text-decoration: underline; }
.uw-footer a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #fff; outline-offset: 5px; }
.uw-footer .footer-wordmark { display: block; width: 335px; max-width: 100%; height: 30px; margin: 0 auto 28px; background: url("./assets/uw-main-sprite.svg") no-repeat 0 -431px; overflow: hidden; text-indent: -9999px; }
.footer-boundless { display: inline-flex; align-items: flex-end; margin: 0 auto 28px; font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.5; }
.boundless-local { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; padding: 8px 20px 15px 0; }
.boundless-local img { width: 169px; height: 21px; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.boundless-world { border-left: 1px solid #9184aa; padding: 38px 0 15px 16px; transform: skew(-15deg); }
.uw-footer .footer-connect { font-family: "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.3; color: white; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.footer-connect::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 85px; height: 1px; background: #9184aa; margin: 0 auto 24px; }
.uw-footer nav { margin: 0; }
.uw-footer ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.footer-social { display: flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; margin: 0; }
.uw-footer .footer-social a { display: block; width: 42px; height: 40px; overflow: hidden; text-indent: -9999px; background: url("./assets/uw-main-sprite.svg") no-repeat 0 -185px; }
.uw-footer .footer-social .twitter { background-position: -46px -185px; }
.uw-footer .footer-social .instagram { background-position: -322px -185px; }
.uw-footer .footer-social .youtube { background-position: -138px -185px; }
.uw-footer .footer-social .linkedin { background-position: -184px -185px; }
.uw-footer .footer-social .pinterest { background-position: -92px -185px; }
.uw-footer .footer-social a:hover { opacity: .75; }
.uw-footer .footer-links { display: flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 0; margin: 28px 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; }
.footer-links::before { content: ""; display: block; flex-basis: 100%; height: 1px; background: linear-gradient(#9184aa, #9184aa) center / 85px 1px no-repeat; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.footer-links li { white-space: nowrap; }
.footer-links li + li::before { content: "/"; color: #aaa0ba; margin: 0 12px; }
.uw-footer .footer-copyright { color: #fff; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 15px 0 0; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .uw-footer { padding: 36px 0 24px; }
  .uw-footer .footer-wordmark { width: 280px; height: 24px; background-size: 722px auto; background-position: 0 -360px; }
  .uw-footer .footer-links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 8px 4px; font-size: 12px; max-width: 360px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
  .footer-links::before { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .footer-links li + li::before { display: none; }
  .footer-links li + li::before { margin: 0 8px; }
  .footer-boundless { font-size: 11px; }
  .boundless-local { padding-right: 12px; }
  .boundless-world { padding-left: 12px; }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .uw-signature { max-width: 100%; width: 400px; }
  .faculty-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 185px; column-gap: 35px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .shell { padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 24px; }
  .faculty-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); grid-template-areas: "profile" "sidebar" "body"; gap: 0; }
  .faculty-sidebar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 15px 22px; padding: 0 0 28px; }
  .faculty-sidebar .portrait { width: 120px; grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / 3; }
  .faculty-sidebar .sidebar-block { margin: 0; padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
  .sidebar-contact, .sidebar-profiles { grid-column: 2; }
  .faculty-sidebar .sidebar-contents { grid-column: 1 / -1; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .faculty-sidebar nav { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .breadcrumbs { padding: 20px 0; }
  h1, .profile h1 { font-size: 2.2rem; }
  .timeline-row { grid-template-columns: 95px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 16px; }
  .media-list li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 7px; }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .shell { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
  .uw-signature { width: 100%; }
  .timeline-row, .news-list .timeline-row { grid-template-columns: 78px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 12px; }
  .course-list li { grid-template-columns: 82px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 13px; }
  .student-callout, .degree-note { padding: 20px; }
  .button { max-width: 100%; }
}
/* UW main-site masthead and utility navigation. */
.uw-masthead { position: relative; height: 90px; background: #4b2e83; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px #00000030; z-index: 5; }
.uw-brand-container { position: relative; max-width: 1170px; height: 90px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 15px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; }
.uw-masthead-logo { position: relative; display: block; flex: 0 0 480px; height: 90px; }
.uw-patch { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 163px; height: 90px; background: url("./assets/uw-main-sprite.svg") no-repeat 0 0; }
.uw-wordmark { position: absolute; top: 34px; left: 150px; width: 330px; height: 24px; background: url("./assets/uw-main-sprite.svg") no-repeat 0 -431px; }
.uw-header-tools { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; }
.uw-audience { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 22px; white-space: nowrap; font: 700 16px/1.3 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; }
.uw-audience a { position: relative; color: white; text-decoration: none; }
.uw-audience a + a::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: -14px; top: -6px; height: 32px; border-left: 1px solid #b7a57a; transform: skew(-16deg); }
.uw-audience a:hover { color: white; text-decoration: underline; }
.uw-masthead a:focus-visible, .uw-masthead button:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid white; outline-offset: 4px; }
.uw-search-toggle { display: grid; place-items: center; flex: 0 0 45px; width: 45px; height: 45px; padding: 0; border: 2px solid white; border-radius: 50%; color: white; background: transparent; cursor: pointer; }
.uw-search-toggle:hover { background: #ffffff18; }
.uw-quicklinks-toggle { position: relative; isolation: isolate; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 22px; height: 45px; padding: 0 12px 0 22px; border: 0; background: transparent; color: #171717; cursor: pointer; white-space: nowrap; font: 800 18px/1 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; }
.uw-quicklinks-toggle::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; transform: skew(-15deg); background: #b7a57a; z-index: -2; }
.uw-quicklinks-toggle::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 0 0 auto; width: 37px; transform: skew(-15deg); background: #85754d; z-index: -1; }
.quicklinks-arrow { color: white; font: 400 35px/1 Arial, sans-serif; }
.uw-quicklinks-toggle:hover::before { background: #c5b58c; }
.uw-panel-open { overflow: hidden; }
.uw-quicklinks-panel { position: fixed; inset: 0 0 0 auto; width: min(350px,100vw); max-width: 100vw; height: 100dvh; max-height: 100dvh; margin: 0; padding: 46px 28px 28px; border: 0; background: #4d4d4d; color: white; overflow-y: auto; overscroll-behavior: contain; box-shadow: -8px 0 18px #00000038; font: 400 20px/1.45 "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; }
.uw-quicklinks-panel::backdrop, .uw-search-panel::backdrop { background: #00000045; }
.uw-panel-close { position: absolute; top: 7px; right: 11px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 38px; height: 38px; border: 0; padding: 0; color: inherit; background: transparent; cursor: pointer; font: 400 32px/1 Arial, sans-serif; }
.uw-quicklinks-panel a { color: white; text-decoration: none; }
.uw-quicklinks-panel a:hover, .uw-quicklinks-panel a:focus-visible { color: #ffd800; text-decoration: underline; }
.uw-quicklinks-panel :focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #ffd800; outline-offset: 4px; }
.uw-quicklinks-primary { display: grid; gap: 13px; }
.uw-quicklinks-primary a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px; min-height: 35px; }
.uw-utility-icon { display: inline-block; flex: 0 0 30px; width: 30px; height: 30px; background: url("./assets/uw-main-sprite.svg") no-repeat; }
.icon-myuw { background-position: -174px -303px; }
.icon-calendar { background-position: -39px -303px; }
.icon-directories { background-position: -84px -303px; }
.icon-libraries { background-position: -129px -303px; }
.icon-medicine { background-position: -264px -303px; }
.icon-maps { background-position: 6px -303px; }
.icon-news { background-position: -219px -303px; }
.uw-helpful-links { margin-top: 32px; }
.uw-helpful-links h2 { color: white; font: 800 24px/1.3 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0 0 20px; }
.uw-helpful-links h2::after, .uw-quicklinks-social::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 42px; height: 1px; background: #dedede; margin-top: 24px; }
.uw-helpful-links ul { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 13px; list-style: disc; font-size: 19px; }
.uw-helpful-links li { padding-left: 0; margin: 3px 0; }
.uw-helpful-links li::marker { color: #a84dff; }
.uw-helpful-links li:nth-child(3)::marker { color: #e49243; }
.uw-helpful-links li:nth-child(n+4)::marker { color: #9bc343; }
.uw-quicklinks-social { display: grid; gap: 9px; margin-top: 22px; }
.uw-quicklinks-social::before { margin: 0 0 12px; }
.uw-quicklinks-social a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px; }
.uw-social-icon { display: inline-block; flex: 0 0 20px; width: 20px; height: 20px; background: url("./assets/uw-main-sprite.svg") no-repeat; }
.icon-facebook { background-position: 0 -159px; background-size: 700px; }
.icon-twitter { background-position: -37px -157px; background-size: 690px; }
.uw-drawer-audience { display: none; }
.uw-drawer-search { margin: 26px 0 0; padding: 10px 16px; border: 1px solid #ddd; color: white; background: transparent; cursor: pointer; font: 700 17px/1.3 "Encode Sans Compressed", Arial, sans-serif; }
.uw-drawer-search:hover { color: #ffd800; border-color: #ffd800; }
.uw-search-panel { width: min(680px,calc(100vw - 32px)); border: 0; border-top: 5px solid var(--gold); padding: 30px; background: white; color: var(--ink); box-shadow: 0 12px 50px #00000033; }
.uw-search-panel h2 { margin: 0 0 22px; font-size: 1.8rem; }
.uw-search-panel label { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 16px; }
.uw-search-fields { display: flex; gap: 0; }
.uw-search-fields input { min-width: 0; flex: 1; padding: 12px; font: 400 17px/1.4 "Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif; border: 1px solid #777; border-radius: 0; }
.uw-search-fields button { padding: 12px 22px; border: 1px solid var(--accent); background: var(--accent); color: white; cursor: pointer; font: 700 18px/1.4 "Encode Sans Compressed",Arial,sans-serif; }
.uw-search-panel :focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 3px; }
@media (max-width: 1279px) {
  .uw-audience { display: none; }
  .uw-drawer-audience { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 20px; margin-top: 26px; border-top: 1px solid #777; padding-top: 20px; font-size: 16px; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .site-navigation .shell { gap: 15px; }
  .navigation-brand { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .uw-masthead, .uw-brand-container { height: 60px; }
  .uw-brand-container { padding: 0 24px; gap: 12px; }
  .uw-masthead-logo { flex-basis: 233px; height: 45px; }
  .uw-patch { width: 73px; height: 45px; background-size: 470px; }
  .uw-wordmark { width: 155px; height: 34px; top: 4px; left: 78px; background-position: 0 -185px; background-size: 397px; }
  .uw-header-tools { gap: 15px; }
  .uw-search-toggle { flex-basis: 38px; width: 38px; height: 38px; }
  .uw-quicklinks-toggle { height: 40px; padding: 0 9px 0 13px; gap: 16px; font-size: 16px; }
  .uw-quicklinks-toggle::after { width: 25px; }
  .quicklinks-arrow { font-size: 28px; }
  .site-navigation .shell { min-height: 56px; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 15px; }
  .navigation-brand { display: block; font-size: 1.1rem; }
  .menu-ready .site-menu-toggle { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 8px 0 8px 20px; border: 0; border-left: 1px solid #ddd; background: transparent; color: var(--accent); cursor: pointer; font: 800 16px/1.5 "Encode Sans Compressed",Arial,sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; }
  .site-menu-toggle svg { transition: transform .15s ease; }
  .site-menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] svg { transform: rotate(180deg); }
  .site-nav { width: 100%; gap: 0; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; font-size: 1.05rem; padding: 8px 0; }
  .menu-ready .site-nav { display: none; }
  .menu-ready .site-nav.is-open { display: flex; }
  .site-nav a { padding: 10px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .site-nav a[aria-current="page"] { text-decoration: none; box-shadow: inset 3px 0 var(--gold); padding-left: 12px; }
  .site-nav a + a::before { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .uw-header-tools { gap: 10px; }
  .uw-quicklinks-toggle { width: 40px; justify-content: center; padding: 0; }
  .uw-quicklinks-toggle .quicklinks-label { display: none; }
  .uw-quicklinks-toggle::after { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 440px) {
  .uw-brand-container { padding: 0 20px; gap: 10px; }
  .uw-search-panel { padding: 25px 18px; }
  .uw-search-fields button { padding: 12px; }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .uw-masthead-logo { flex-basis: 196px; height: 40px; }
  .uw-patch { width: 64px; height: 40px; background-size: 413px; }
  .uw-wordmark { width: 130px; height: 30px; left: 66px; background-size: 330px; background-position: 0 -154px; }
  .uw-header-tools { gap: 8px; }
  .uw-search-toggle { flex-basis: 34px; width: 34px; height: 34px; }
  .uw-quicklinks-toggle { width: 34px; height: 36px; }
}
@media print { .uw-masthead, .uw-quicklinks-panel, .uw-search-panel { display: none !important; } }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }
@media print {
  body { font-size: 11pt; }
  .shell { max-width: none; padding: 0; }
  .skip-link, .uw-banner, .site-identity, .site-navigation, .breadcrumbs, .uw-footer { display: none; }
  main { padding: 0; }
  a { color: inherit; }
  .section, .timeline-row, .media-list li { break-inside: avoid; }
}

/* Student opportunities: readable main column and official program resources. */
.students-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 230px; grid-template-areas: "body contents" "body resources"; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr; gap: 24px 64px; align-items: start; }
.students-contents { grid-area: contents; margin-top: 0; font-size: .88rem; }
.students-contents h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
.students-body { grid-area: body; min-width: 0; }
.students-resources { grid-area: resources; font-size: .88rem; }
.students-resources .sidebar-block:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.students-resources h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
.students-body .section:first-child { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
.students-body h3 { margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.students-page p, .students-body dd, .students-body li { text-wrap: pretty; }
.students-page .page-heading > p:not(.eyebrow),
.students-resources .sidebar-block > p,
.students-page h1, .students-page h2, .students-page h3,
.students-body .project-list dt { text-wrap: balance; }
.students-page .button { max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; text-wrap: balance; }
.students-body .students-evidence { border-left: 3px solid var(--gold); padding-left: 16px; margin: 22px 0 28px; font-size: .94rem; }
.students-body .students-pathway + .students-pathway { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-top: 24px; padding-top: 22px; }
.students-body .students-pathway > h3 { margin-top: 0; }
.students-body #undergraduate-research { margin-top: 28px; }
.students-body .students-contact-list { margin: 18px 0; }
.students-body .students-contact-close { margin-top: 22px; }
.students-page .students-keep-together { white-space: nowrap; }
.students-body .admission-notice { margin-top: 24px; }
.students-body dd .plain-list { margin-top: 10px; }
.students-body #student-work dd, .students-body #support dd { text-wrap: balance; }
.students-body .text-links a, .students-body .more-link a { text-wrap: balance; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .students-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 200px; column-gap: 32px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .students-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); grid-template-areas: "contents" "body" "resources"; grid-template-rows: auto; gap: 30px; }
  .students-contents { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 24px; }
  .students-resources { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 24px; }
  .students-resources .sidebar-block { margin-top: 18px; padding-top: 18px; }
  .students-resources .sidebar-block:first-child { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
  .students-contents nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 2px 20px; }
}

.signature-appointments { gap: 12px; }
.signature-appointments .position a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.signature-appointments .position a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.identity-verification { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 10px; margin-top: 16px; font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.identity-verification a { text-decoration: none; }
.identity-verification a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.students-body .section-body > div:first-child > h3 { margin-top: 0; }
.students-subsection + .students-subsection { margin-top: 30px; }
.students-subsection > h3 { color: var(--accent); font-size: 1.1rem; margin-bottom: 16px; }

/* Teaching follows the same reading width and resource sidebar as Students. */
.teaching-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 230px; grid-template-areas: "body contents" "body resources"; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr; gap: 24px 64px; align-items: start; }
.teaching-contents { grid-area: contents; margin-top: 0; font-size: .88rem; }
.teaching-contents h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
.teaching-body { grid-area: body; min-width: 0; }
.teaching-resources { grid-area: resources; font-size: .88rem; }
.teaching-resources .sidebar-block:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.teaching-resources h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
.teaching-body .section:first-child { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
.teaching-body h3 { margin: 28px 0 14px; }
.teaching-body .section-body > h3:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.teaching-page p, .teaching-body .detail, .teaching-body .plain-list li,
.teaching-body .course-list > li > span { text-wrap: pretty; }
.teaching-page .page-heading > p:not(.eyebrow),
.teaching-resources .sidebar-block > p,
.teaching-page h2, .teaching-page h3,
.teaching-body .course-list strong { text-wrap: balance; }
/* Give each course title its own line box so balancing also works on narrow screens. */
.teaching-body .course-list strong { display: block; }
.teaching-body .course-list > li > span { min-width: 0; text-wrap: balance; }
.teaching-body .course-list .detail,
.teaching-body .small-note,
.teaching-body .text-links a,
.teaching-body #previous p:first-child,
.teaching-resources .sidebar-block > a,
.teaching-resources nav a { text-wrap: balance; }
.teaching-body .course-list > li > a,
.teaching-page .teaching-keep-together { white-space: nowrap; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .teaching-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 200px; column-gap: 32px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .teaching-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); grid-template-areas: "contents" "body" "resources"; grid-template-rows: auto; gap: 30px; }
  .teaching-contents { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 24px; }
  .teaching-resources { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 24px; }
  .teaching-resources .sidebar-block:first-child { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
  .teaching-contents nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 2px 20px; }
  .teaching-body .course-list li { grid-template-columns: 82px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 16px; }
}

/* Academic service: distinguish leadership, mentorship, and peer review. */
.service-page .section h3 { color: var(--accent); font-size: 1.1rem; margin: 30px 0 18px; }
.service-page .section-body > h3:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.academic-service h4 { font-size: 1rem; margin: 24px 0 10px; }
.academic-service .review-venues li { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.academic-service .review-venues { max-width: 960px; }
/* Keep awards and service entries readable without changing their content or order. */
.service-page p,
.service-page .plain-list li,
.service-page .detail { text-wrap: pretty; }
.service-page h1, .service-page h2, .service-page h3, .service-page h4,
.service-page .page-heading > p,
.service-page .timeline dd { text-wrap: balance; }
.service-page .timeline dd { min-width: 0; }
.service-page .service-roles dd > strong { display: block; text-wrap: balance; }
.service-page .timeline .detail { text-wrap: pretty; }
.service-page .service-keep-together { white-space: nowrap; }


/* Media: faculty archive with the same content/sidebar structure as other UW pages. */
.media-page p, .media-page li { text-wrap: pretty; }
.media-page .page-heading p, .media-page h1, .media-page h2, .media-page h3,
.media-page .media-meta,
.media-page .media-entry-body > p:not(.media-meta),
.media-page .media-evidence summary,
.media-page .media-evidence .original-title,
.media-page .media-resources p,
.media-page .media-resources a { text-wrap: balance; }
.media-page .media-links a { max-width: 100%; text-wrap: balance; }
.media-page .media-keep-together { white-space: nowrap; }
.media-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 230px; grid-template-areas: "body contents" "body resources"; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr; gap: 24px 64px; align-items: start; }
.media-body { grid-area: body; min-width: 0; }
.media-contents { grid-area: contents; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; font-size: .88rem; }
.media-resources { grid-area: resources; font-size: .88rem; }
.media-resources .sidebar-block:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.media-contents h2, .media-resources h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
.media-introduction { margin-bottom: 32px; }
.coverage-heading { padding-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-bottom: 28px; }
.media-year { margin-bottom: 38px; }
.media-year > h2 { color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.35rem; padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.media-entry { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 28px; padding: 24px 0; align-items: start; }
.media-entry + .media-entry { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.media-entry-body { min-width: 0; }
.media-thumb { margin: 0; }
.media-thumb img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.media-meta { color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.media-entry h3 { font-family: "Encode Sans Compressed", "Arial Narrow", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.media-entry h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.media-entry h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.media-entry-body > p:not(.media-meta) { font-size: .94rem; }
.media-evidence { font-size: .85rem; }
.media-evidence summary { color: var(--accent); cursor: pointer; padding: 6px 0; }
.media-evidence summary:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.media-evidence summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 3px; }
.media-evidence-body { margin-top: 12px; padding-left: 16px; border-left: 2px solid var(--gold); }
.media-evidence-body p { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.media-evidence .media-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 18px; }
.media-note { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 20px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; }
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .media-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 200px; column-gap: 32px; }
  .media-entry { grid-template-columns: 170px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 22px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .media-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); grid-template-areas: "contents" "body" "resources"; grid-template-rows: auto; gap: 24px; }
  .media-contents { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 24px; }
  .media-contents nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 22px; }
  .media-resources { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 24px; }
  .media-resources .sidebar-block:first-child { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
  .media-entry { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); gap: 18px; }
  .media-thumb { max-width: 520px; }
}

/* Homepage line wrapping: preserve copy and let each width reflow naturally. */
.home-page .faculty-layout p,
.home-page .faculty-layout dd,
.home-page .faculty-layout .detail { text-wrap: pretty; }
.home-page .faculty-layout h1,
.home-page .faculty-layout h2,
.home-page .position,
.home-page .affiliation,
.home-page .research-interests p,
.home-page .project-list dt,
.home-page .sidebar-contact p { text-wrap: balance; }
.home-page .news-list dd,
.home-page #selected-awards-service dd { text-wrap: balance; }
.home-page .student-actions a { max-width: 100%; text-wrap: balance; }

/* Selected publications: research contributions with readable original figures. */
.publications-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 230px; grid-template-areas: "body contents" "body resources"; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr; gap: 24px 64px; align-items: start; }
.publications-body { grid-area: body; min-width: 0; }
.publications-contents { grid-area: contents; margin-top: 0; font-size: .88rem; }
.publications-resources { grid-area: resources; font-size: .88rem; }
.publications-resources .sidebar-block:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.publications-contents h2, .publications-resources h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
.publications-contents a, .publications-resources a { text-wrap: balance; }
.publications-page p { text-wrap: pretty; }
.publications-page h1, .publications-page h2, .publications-page h3,
.publications-page .page-heading > p:not(.text-links) { text-wrap: balance; }
.publication-group:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.publication-group > h2 { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.publication-group-intro { max-width: 850px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .94rem; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.publication-entry { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: start; gap: 28px; padding: 30px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.publication-group > .publication-entry:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.publication-group > .publication-entry:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
.publication-figure a { display: block; }
.publication-figure img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 240px; object-fit: contain; object-position: center top; }
.publication-body { min-width: 0; }
.publication-entry .publication-venue { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 6px 12px; color: var(--accent); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.publication-role { color: var(--muted); font-weight: 400; }
.publication-entry h3 { font: 700 1.4rem/1.3 "Encode Sans Compressed", "Arial Narrow", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.publication-entry h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.publication-entry h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.publication-contribution { font-size: .93rem; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 13px; }
.publication-authors { color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.publication-authors strong { color: var(--ink); white-space: nowrap; }
.publication-author, .publication-term { white-space: nowrap; }
.publication-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px 20px; font-size: .85rem; }
.publication-links a, .publications-page .text-links a { max-width: 100%; text-wrap: balance; }
.publication-year-anchor { display: block; height: 0; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .publications-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 200px; column-gap: 32px; }
  .publication-entry { grid-template-columns: 170px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 22px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .publications-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); grid-template-areas: "contents" "body" "resources"; grid-template-rows: auto; gap: 30px; }
  .publications-contents { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 24px; }
  .publications-contents nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 2px 20px; }
  .publications-resources { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 24px; }
  .publications-resources .sidebar-block:first-child { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
  .publication-entry { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); gap: 20px; }
  .publication-figure { width: 100%; max-width: 420px; }
  .publication-figure img { max-height: 230px; }
}
.home-page .keep-together { white-space: nowrap; }