:root {
    --purple: #32006e;
    --spirit-purple: #4b2e83;
    --gold: #b7a57a;
    --light-gold: #e8e3d3;
    --heritage: #85754d;
    --ink: #16131a;
    --muted: #625d68;
    --line: #dedbe2;
    --paper: #fff;
    --soft: #f6f4f8;
    --max: 1180px;
    --shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(35, 18, 55, .08)
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    color: var(--ink);
    background: var(--paper);
    line-height: 1.65
}

a {
    color: var(--spirit-purple);
    text-underline-offset: 3px
}

a:hover {
    text-decoration-thickness: 2px
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

.container {
    width: min(var(--max), calc(100% - 2.5rem));
    margin-inline: auto
}

.skip-link {
    position: absolute;
    left: -9999px;
    top: 0;
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
    padding: .7rem 1rem;
    z-index: 100
}

.skip-link:focus {
    left: 1rem;
    top: 1rem
}

.brand-bar {
    background: var(--purple);
    color: white;
    font-size: .9rem
}

.brand-row {
    min-height: 42px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 1rem;
    align-items: center
}

.uw-brand {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none
}

.masthead {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding: 1.25rem 0
}

.site-name {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--ink);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    line-height: 1.18
}

.site-name strong {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    color: var(--purple)
}

.site-name span {
    margin-top: .25rem;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.menu-toggle {
    display: none;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: .4rem;
    padding: .65rem .85rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.primary-nav {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: #fff
}

.primary-nav ul {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    gap: .2rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow-x: auto
}

.primary-nav a {
    display: block;
    padding: 1rem .72rem;
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: .9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent
}

.primary-nav a:hover,
.primary-nav a.active {
    color: var(--purple);
    border-bottom-color: var(--gold)
}

.hero {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--soft), #fff 62%);
    padding: 4.8rem 0
}

.hero-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.3fr .7fr;
    gap: 4rem;
    align-items: center
}

.eyebrow {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .13em;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--heritage);
    font-size: .78rem;
    margin: 0 0 .5rem
}

.hero h1,
.page-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 6vw, 5.5rem);
    line-height: .96;
    margin: .2rem 0 1rem;
    color: var(--purple);
    letter-spacing: -.04em
}

.hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.0rem, 3vw, 3rem);
}

.hero-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 1.5vw, 1.85rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: .3rem 0
}

.hero-title1 {
    font-size: clamp(1.0rem, 1.0vw, 1.1rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0.1rem 0
}

.hero-title1 p {
    margin: 0.1rem 0;
}

.hero-copy {
    max-width: 720px;
    font-size: 1.18rem;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.hero-actions,
.quick-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: .7rem;
    margin-top: 1.4rem
}

.quick-links a {
    font-weight: 700
}

.button {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .8rem 1rem;
    border-radius: .35rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 800
}

.button.primary {
    background: var(--purple);
    color: #fff
}

.button.secondary {
    background: var(--light-gold);
    color: var(--purple)
}

.portrait-placeholder {
    min-height: 390px;
    border-radius: 1.2rem;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--purple), var(--spirit-purple));
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 2rem
}

.section {
    padding: 4.2rem 0
}

.section.alt {
    background: var(--soft)
}

.section h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: var(--purple);
    margin: .2rem 0 1.25rem
}

.two-col {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 3rem
}

.fact-card,
.contact-card {
    background: var(--soft);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 1.6rem;
    border-radius: .5rem
}

.fact-card h3,
.contact-card h2 {
    margin-top: 0
}

.card-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 1rem
}

.card {
    display: block;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: #fff;
    padding: 1.4rem;
    border-radius: .65rem;
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .02)
}

.card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow)
}

.card h2,
.card h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    color: var(--purple)
}

.section-heading {
    display: flex;
    align-items: end;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 1rem
}

.news-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 1rem
}

.news-card {
    border-top: 4px solid var(--gold);
    background: var(--soft);
    padding: 1.4rem
}

.news-card time,
.news-list time {
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--heritage)
}

.page-hero {
    background: var(--soft);
    padding: 3.8rem 0 3.2rem
}

.page-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem)
}

.page-hero p:last-child {
    max-width: 820px;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.people-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 1.2rem
}

.person-card {
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: .6rem;
    padding: 1rem
}

.avatar {
    aspect-ratio: 4/3;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    background: var(--soft);
    color: var(--muted);
    border-radius: .4rem
}

.spaced {
    margin-top: 3rem !important
}

.filter-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: .6rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem
}

.filter {
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: #fff;
    padding: .65rem .85rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer
}

.filter.active {
    background: var(--purple);
    color: #fff;
    border-color: var(--purple)
}

.publication-list article {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 1.3rem 0
}

.publication-list h2 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin: .25rem 0
}

.pub-type {
    font-size: .78rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    color: var(--heritage);
    font-weight: 800
}

.timeline section {
    border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 0 0 2.2rem 1.4rem
}

.timeline h2 {
    font-size: 1.5rem
}

.news-list article {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 160px 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 1.4rem 0
}

.news-list h2 {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    margin: 0 0 .35rem
}

.site-footer {
    background: var(--purple);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 2.4rem 0 1.2rem
}

.footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 2rem
}

.footer-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-content: start;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 1rem
}

.site-footer a {
    color: #fff
}

.footer-note {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
    margin-top: 1.8rem;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    font-size: .85rem;
    color: var(--light-gold)
}

@media(max-width:980px) {
    .card-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr)
    }

    .hero-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px;
        gap: 2rem
    }

    .primary-nav a {
        font-size: .84rem;
        padding: .9rem .5rem
    }
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    .brand-row span {
        display: none
    }

    .menu-toggle {
        display: block
    }

    .primary-nav {
        display: none
    }

    .primary-nav.open {
        display: block
    }

    .primary-nav ul {
        display: block;
        padding: .4rem 0
    }

    .primary-nav a {
        padding: .8rem 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line)
    }

    .hero {
        padding: 3rem 0
    }

    .hero-grid,
    .two-col,
    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr
    }

    .portrait-placeholder {
        min-height: 260px;
        order: -1
    }

    .card-grid,
    .news-grid,
    .people-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr
    }

    .section {
        padding: 3rem 0
    }

    .section-heading {
        align-items: start;
        flex-direction: column
    }

    .news-list article {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: .4rem
    }

    .footer-links {
        justify-content: flex-start
    }

    .site-name strong {
        font-size: 1.45rem
    }
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
    html {
        scroll-behavior: auto
    }

    * {
        transition: none !important
    }
}

/* Homepage portrait and scholarly-profile links */
.portrait {
    border-radius: 1.2rem;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    background: #ddd;
    min-height: 390px
}

.portrait img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 430px;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: 60% center
}

.scholar-icon-link {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: inline-grid;
    place-items: center;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(35, 18, 55, .10);
    text-decoration: none;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    transition: transform .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease
}

.scholar-icon-link:hover,
.scholar-icon-link:focus-visible {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(35, 18, 55, .17)
}

.scholar-icon-link img {
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    display: block
}

.scholar-icon-large {
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px
}

.scholar-icon-large img {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px
}

.hero-actions {
    align-items: center
}

.scholar-callout {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    background: var(--soft);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
    border-radius: .5rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    max-width: 760px
}

.scholar-callout p {
    margin: .15rem 0 0;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.footer-scholar {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .4rem
}

.footer-scholar img {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    padding: 2px
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    .portrait {
        min-height: 0;
        order: -1
    }

    .portrait img {
        height: auto;
        max-height: 440px;
        object-fit: cover;
        object-position: center
    }

    .hero-actions {
        gap: .65rem
    }

    .scholar-callout {
        align-items: flex-start
    }
}

/* CEE-style Google Scholar link: a simple labeled link with a small Scholar icon */
.scholar-text-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .45rem;
    color: var(--spirit-purple);
    font-weight: 800;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
    padding: .55rem .15rem
}

.scholar-text-link:hover,
.scholar-text-link:focus-visible {
    text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
    color: var(--purple)
}

.scholar-text-link img {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    display: block;
    flex: 0 0 auto
}

/* =========================
   Research Page
   ========================= */

/* =========================
   Research Page
   ========================= */

.research-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.research-card,
.project-card {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #fff;
}

.research-card h3,
.project-card h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.project-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.project-meta {
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.section-alt {
  background: #f6f6f6;
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .research-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* =========================
   Team Page
   ========================= */

.team-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.team-grid-leadership {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.team-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: center;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.team-card-content {
  padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem 1.35rem;
}

.team-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.team-role {
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.team-interests {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .team-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .team-grid,
  .team-grid-leadership {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* =========================
   Publications Page
   ========================= */

.publication-note {
  max-width: 920px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 1.2rem 0 1.5rem;
}

.pub-jump-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem;
}

.pub-jump-links a {
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.6rem 0.9rem;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pub-jump-links a:hover,
.pub-jump-links a:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--purple);
  background: var(--soft);
}

.pub-stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.pub-stats div {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.7rem;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.pub-stats strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.pub-stats span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.section-intro {
  max-width: 860px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.pub-details {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.pub-details:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.pub-details summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.pub-details summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.pub-details summary::before {
  content: "+";
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--heritage);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.pub-details[open] summary::before {
  content: "−";
}

.pub-details summary span {
  margin-left: auto;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.citation-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 1rem 1.4rem;
}

.citation-list-compact {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.citation-item {
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
  padding-left: 0.25rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.citation-item strong {
  color: var(--purple);
}

.citation-item a {
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.pub-subheading {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .pub-stats {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .pub-details summary {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pub-stats {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* =========================
   Professional Service Page
   ========================= */

.service-intro {
  max-width: 920px;
}

.service-highlight-grid,
.service-card-grid,
.editorial-grid,
.recognition-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.service-highlight-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.service-card-grid,
.editorial-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.recognition-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.service-highlight-card,
.service-card,
.editorial-card,
.recognition-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.4rem;
}

.service-highlight-card {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--purple);
}

.service-highlight-card h3,
.service-card h3,
.editorial-card h3,
.recognition-card h3 {
  margin: 0.45rem 0 0.45rem;
}

.service-highlight-card p,
.service-card p,
.editorial-card p,
.recognition-card p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.service-year {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.leadership-groups {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.leadership-group {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.5rem;
}

.leadership-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 82px 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.leadership-acronym {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 60px;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--purple);
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.leadership-heading h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
}

.leadership-heading p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.leadership-timeline {
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  margin-left: 103px;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--line);
}

.leadership-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 0 0.6rem 1rem;
  position: relative;
}

.leadership-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -6px;
  top: 1.05rem;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--heritage);
}

.leadership-item span {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.editorial-current {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--heritage);
}

.editorial-label {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.conference-list {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.conference-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 90px 1fr;
  gap: 1.4rem;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.conference-item > span {
  color: var(--purple);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.conference-item h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.2rem;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.conference-item p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.service-note,
.service-closing,
.section-intro {
  max-width: 920px;
}

.service-note {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.service-list {
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
}

.service-list li {
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .service-highlight-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .recognition-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .service-card-grid,
  .editorial-grid,
  .service-highlight-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .leadership-heading {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .leadership-acronym {
    width: 82px;
  }

  .leadership-timeline {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .leadership-item {
    grid-template-columns: 95px 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .conference-item,
  .leadership-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.25rem;
  }

  .leadership-timeline {
    border-left: none;
  }

  .leadership-item {
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .leadership-item::before {
    display: none;
  }
}

/* =========================
   Education Page
   ========================= */

.education-intro,
.education-closing,
.section-intro {
  max-width: 920px;
}

.education-highlight-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.education-highlight-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--purple);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.3rem;
}

.education-highlight-card strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.education-highlight-card span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.education-highlight-card p {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.education-feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  align-items: stretch;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.education-feature-years {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.education-feature-line {
  width: 3px;
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 120px;
  margin: 0.55rem 0;
  background: var(--heritage);
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.mentoring-grid,
.workforce-grid,
.course-grid,
.seminar-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.mentoring-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.workforce-grid,
.course-grid,
.seminar-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.mentoring-card,
.workforce-card,
.course-card,
.seminar-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.4rem;
}

.mentoring-card h3,
.workforce-card h3,
.course-card h3,
.seminar-card h3 {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.mentoring-card p:last-child,
.workforce-card p:last-child,
.seminar-card p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.workforce-card {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 1.7rem;
}

.workforce-number {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--heritage);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.course-card span {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.course-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.education-recognition-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .education-highlight-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .mentoring-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .workforce-grid,
  .course-grid,
  .seminar-grid,
  .education-recognition-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .education-feature {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .education-feature-years {
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  .education-feature-line {
    width: 80px;
    height: 3px;
    min-height: 0;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    margin: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .education-highlight-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
/* =========================
   Technology Transfer Page
   ========================= */

.tech-intro,
.tech-closing,
.section-intro {
  max-width: 920px;
}

.transfer-flow {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr auto 1fr auto 1fr;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.transfer-step {
  min-height: 180px;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.transfer-step span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  color: var(--heritage);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.transfer-step strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.transfer-step p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.transfer-arrow {
  color: var(--heritage);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.aiwaysion-feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.35fr 0.65fr;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  align-items: start;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.aiwaysion-lead {
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.aiwaysion-fact-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--purple);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.5rem;
}

.fact-label,
.deployment-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--heritage);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.aiwaysion-fact-card h3 {
  margin: 0.45rem 0 1rem;
}

.aiwaysion-fact-card ul {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-left: 1.15rem;
}

.aiwaysion-fact-card li {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.tech-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.tech-button {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  background: var(--purple);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 7px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.tech-button:hover,
.tech-button:focus-visible {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.tech-text-link {
  font-weight: 800;
}

.impact-feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.impact-badge {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 110px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--purple);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 900;
}

.impact-feature h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.transfer-awards-grid,
.deployment-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.transfer-awards-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.deployment-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.transfer-award-card,
.deployment-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.4rem;
}

.transfer-award-card {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--heritage);
}

.award-year {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--purple);
  font-weight: 900;
}

.transfer-award-card h3,
.deployment-card h3 {
  margin: 0.45rem 0 0.65rem;
}

.transfer-award-card p,
.deployment-card p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.deployment-card a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.transfer-news-list {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.transfer-news-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 115px 1fr;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  padding: 1.1rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.transfer-news-item > span {
  color: var(--purple);
  font-weight: 900;
}

.transfer-news-item h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.2rem;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.transfer-news-item p {
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.transfer-news-item a {
  font-weight: 800;
}

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .transfer-flow {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .transfer-arrow {
    display: none;
  }

  .deployment-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .aiwaysion-feature,
  .transfer-awards-grid,
  .deployment-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .impact-feature {
    grid-template-columns: 85px 1fr;
  }

  .impact-badge {
    min-height: 85px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .transfer-flow,
  .impact-feature,
  .transfer-news-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .impact-badge {
    width: 80px;
    min-height: 80px;
  }
}