Exam | Approximate effective dose | Background radiation equivalent |
Abdomen Pelvis CT | 10 mSv | 3 years |
Spine Radiograph | 1.5 mSv | 6 months |
Extremity Radiograph | 0.001 mSv | 3 hours |
Head CT | 2 mSv | 8 months |
Spine CT | 6 mSv | 2 years |
Chest CT | 7 mSv | 2 years |
Screening Low-Dose Chest CT | 1.5 mSv | 6 months |
Chest X-ray | 0.1 mSv | 10 days |
Coronary CTA | 12 mSv | 4 years |
Cardiac Calcium Scoring | 3 mSv | 1 year |
Mammography | 0.4 mSv | 7 weeks |
DEXA | 0.001 mSv | 3 hours |
Dental X-ray | 0.005 mSv | 1 day |
PET/CT | 25 mSv | 8 years |
Note: 1 mSv is the dose produced by exposure to 1 milligray (mGy) of radiation
CTDIvol: measure of the dose per slice of a CT scan. Useful to compare protocol to protocol or scanner to scanner. Less useful for determination of actual patient dose received. Measured in mGy
DLP: The dose actually delivered to the patient for a particular scan. Calculated as the CTDIvol x the length of the scanned volume (called the Z-axis length). Measured in mGy*cm.
Reference:
http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=safety-xray