Tabled are critical values for the ratio of the largest of $K$ independent estimates of a variance, each based on $N$ observations, to the sum of the estimates of the variances. Normality of the observations is assumed. The null hypothesis is that all $K$ variances are the same; the test for equality of variances is Cochran's test. The column headings are the values of $N$.
Table 1: Critical values for Cochran's test.
  Upper 0.01 significance level critical values
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 17 37 145 $\infty$
2 .9999 .9950 .9794 .9586 .9373 .9172 .8988 .8823 .8674 .8539 .7949 .7067 .6062 .5000
3 .9933 .9423 .8831 .8335 .7933 .7606 .7335 .7107 .6912 .6743 .6059 .5153 .4230 .3333
4 .9676 .8643 .7814 .7212 .6761 .6410 .6129 .5897 .5702 .5536 .4884 .4057 .3251 .2500
5 .9279 .7885 .6957 .6329 .5875 .5531 .5259 .5037 .4854 .4697 .4094 .3351 .2644 .2000
6 .8828 .7218 .6258 .5635 .5195 .4866 .4608 .4401 .4229 .4084 .3529 .2858 .2229 .1667
7 .8376 .6644 .5685 .5080 .4659 .4347 .4105 .3911 .3751 .3616 .3105 .2494 .1929 .1429
8 .7945 .6152 .5209 .4627 .4226 .3932 .3704 .3522 .3373 .3248 .2779 .2214 .1700 .1250
9 .7544 .5727 .4810 .4251 .3870 .3592 .3378 .3207 .3067 .2950 .2514 .1992 .1521 .1111
10 .7175 .5358 .4469 .3934 .3572 .3308 .3106 .2945 .2813 .2704 .2297 .1811 .1376 .1000
12 .6528 .4751 .3919 .3428 .3099 .2861 .2680 .2535 .2419 .2320 .1961 .1535 .1157 .0833
15 .5747 .4069 .3317 .2882 .2593 .2386 .2228 .2104 .2002 .1918 .1612 .1251 .0934 .0667
20 .4799 .3297 .2654 .2288 .2048 .1877 .1748 .1646 .1567 .1501 .1248 .0960 .0709 .0500
24 .4247 .2871 .2295 .1970 .1759 .1608 .1495 .1406 .1338 .1283 .1060 .0810 .0595 .0417
30 .3632 .2412 .1913 .1635 .1454 .1327 .1232 .1157 .1100 .1054 .0867 .0658 .0480 .0333
40 .2940 .1915 .1508 .1281 .1135 .1033 .0957 .0898 .0853 .0816 .0668 .0503 .0363 .0250
60 .2151 .1371 .1069 .0902 .0796 .0722 .0668 .0625 .0594 .0567 .0461 .0344 .0245 .0167
120 .1225 .0759 .0585 .0489 .0429 .0387 .0357 .0334 .0316 .0302 .0242 .0178 .0125 .0083
$\infty$ .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000  
  Upper 0.05 significance level critical values
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 17 37 145 $\infty$
2 .9985 .9750 .9392 .9057 .8772 .8534 .8332 .8159 .8010 .7880 .7341 .6602 .5813 .5000
3 .9669 .8709 .7977 .7457 .7071 .6771 .6530 .6333 .6167 .6025 .5466 .4748 .4031 .3333
4 .9065 .7679 .6841 .6287 .5895 .5598 .5365 .5175 .5017 .4884 .4366 .3720 .3093 .2500
5 .8412 .6838 .5981 .5441 .5065 .4783 .4564 .4387 .4241 .4118 .3645 .3066 .2513 .2000
6 .7808 .6161 .5321 .4803 .4447 .4184 .3980 .3817 .3682 .3568 .3135 .2612 .2119 .1667
7 .7271 .5612 .4800 .4307 .3974 .3726 .3535 .3384 .3259 .3154 .2756 .2278 .1833 .1429
8 .6798 .5157 .4377 .3910 .3595 .3362 .3185 .3043 .2926 .2862 .2462 .2022 .1616 .1250
9 .6385 .4775 .4027 .3584 .3286 .3067 .2901 .2768 .2659 .2568 .2226 .1820 .1446 .1111
10 .6020 .4450 .3733 .3311 .3029 .2823 .2666 .2541 .2439 .2353 .2032 .1655 .1308 .1000
12 .5410 .3924 .3264 .2880 .2624 .2439 .2299 .2187 .2098 .2020 .1737 .1403 .1100 .0833
15 .4709 .3346 .2758 .2419 .2195 .2034 .1911 .1815 .1736 .1671 .1429 .1144 .0889 .0667
20 .3894 .2705 .2205 .1921 .1735 .1602 .1501 .1422 .1357 .1303 .1108 .0879 .0675 .0500
24 .3434 .2354 .1907 .1656 .1493 .1374 .1286 .1216 .1160 .1113 .0942 .0743 .0567 .0417
30 .2929 .1980 .1593 .1377 .1237 .1137 .1061 .1002 .0958 .0921 .0771 .0604 .0457 .0333
40 .2370 .1576 .1259 .1082 .0968 .0887 .0827 .0780 .0745 .0713 .0595 .0462 .0347 .0250
60 .1737 .1131 .0895 .0765 .0682 .0623 .0583 .0552 .0520 .0497 .0411 .0316 .0234 .0167
120 .0998 .0632 .0495 .0419 .0371 .0337 .0312 .0292 .0279 .0266 .0218 .0165 .0120 .0083
$\infty$ .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000