NEUROSCIENCE FOR KIDS NEWSLETTER
Volume 19, Issue 7 (July, 2015)

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Welcome to the Neuroscience for Kids Newsletter.

In this issue:

1. What's New at Neuroscience for Kids
2. Neuroscience for Kids Site of the Month
3. Be Eye Safe on the 4th of July
4. BrainWorks Promo
5. Book Review
6. Media Alert
7. Treasure Trove of Brain Trivia
8. Support Neuroscience for Kids
9. How to Stop Your Subscription

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1. WHAT'S NEW AT NEUROSCIENCE FOR KIDS

Neuroscience for Kids had several new additions in June including:

A. June Neuroscience for Kids Newsletter was archived
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/news196.html
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2. NEUROSCIENCE FOR KIDS "SITE OF THE MONTH"

The Neuroscience for Kids "Site of the Month" for June is National Geographic's "Brain Games" at:

http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/brain-games/?ar_a=1 http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/brain-games/?ar_a=1

"Brain Games" is a National Geographic Channel series that explores how the brain controls our thoughts, memories, perceptions, movements and emotions. Although you have to subscribe to the National Geographic Channel to watch full episodes of the show, the Brain Games web site provides video clips from many of the episodes.
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3. BE EYE SAFE ON THE 4TH OF JULY

Every day in the month around July 4th, 230 people go to emergency rooms with injuries related to fireworks. Many of these injuries are to the eyes. So play it safe this year. The best advice is to leave the fireworks to the professionals. But if you must use fireworks, the Consumer Product Safety Commission has these fireworks safety tips (reprinted from: http://www.cpsc.gov/en/Safety-Education/Safety-Education-Centers/Fireworks/)

- Never allow young children to play with or ignite fireworks.

- Avoid buying fireworks that are packaged in brown paper because this is often a sign that the fireworks were made for professional displays and that they could pose a danger to consumers.

- Always have an adult supervise fireworks activities. Parents don't realize that young children suffer injuries from sparklers. Sparklers burn at temperatures of about 2,000 degrees - hot enough to melt some metals.

- Never place any part of your body directly over a fireworks device when lighting the fuse. Back up to a safe distance immediately after lighting fireworks.

- Never try to re-light or pick up fireworks that have not ignited fully.

- Never point or throw fireworks at another person.

- Keep a bucket of water or a garden hose handy in case of fire or other mishap.

- Light fireworks one at a time, then move back quickly.

- Never carry fireworks in a pocket or shoot them off in metal or glass containers.

- After fireworks complete their burning, douse the spent device with plenty of water from a bucket or hose before discarding it to prevent a trash fire.

- Make sure fireworks are legal in your area before buying or using them.
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4. BRAINWORKS PROMO

My new TV show about sports-related concussions is still being edited, but it should be ready soon. In the meantime, have a look at the short promo for the program that was produced for the UW360 TV show:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWOvVNYtOpU
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5. BOOK REVIEW

"Your Nervous System Works" by Flora Brett, North Mankato (MN): Capstone Press, 2015, pp. 24.

Reading level: Kindergarten to Grade 3

In other reviews of books about the nervous system, I have mentioned how difficult it is to make neuroscience easy to understand but still keep the information scientifically accurate. Flora Brett has created an easy to understand book, but it is has several misconceptions about how the nervous system works. For example, dendrites are said to receive electric signals from other neurons. Actually, receptors on dendrites receive chemical signals from other neurons. This error and other mistakes make "Your Nervous System Works" difficult to recommend.
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6. MEDIA ALERT

A. "Mysteries of the Brain" is a new video series produced by NBC Learn in partnership with the National Science Foundation. Watch the videos at:

http://www.nbclearn.com/brain/

B. Public conference, "Alzheimer's Disease: From Metabolic Demand at Rest to Brain Atrophy" with speaker, Ginetto Bovo, Castagnaro (Verona, Italy) Hall Don Stefano Centro Giovanile - September, 21, 2015; 9:00 pm.

C. "Wired for Touch" is the cover story of the July/August issue of SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN MIND magazine. Articles in this issue include "The Social Power of Touch," "How Violent Video Games Really Affect Kids," "Walking 2.0," "Melding Mind and Machine," and "Can You Train Your Brain?"
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7. THE TREASURE TROVE OF BRAIN TRIVIA

A. The creator/executive producer and stars of the TV show "The Big Bang Theory" have raised $4 million for scholarships to undergraduate students at the University of California, Los Angeles, who will study science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).

B. Approximately 1.7 million scientists have actively published their work about the brain and behavior since 1996. (Source: Joels, M., Hoogenraad, C.C., Poirazi, P. and Di Luca, M., The hitchhikers guide to a neuroscience career, Neuron, 86:613-616, 2015.)

C. Since 2010, neuroscientists have produced approximately 1.8 million publications, amounting to 16% of the world's scientific output. (Source: Joels, M., Hoogenraad, C.C., Poirazi, P. and Di Luca, M., The hitchhikers guide to a neuroscience career, Neuron, 86:613-616, 2015.)

D. On July 3 1946, U.S. President Truman signed the National Mental Health Act that called for the establishment of a National Institute of Mental Health.

E. The volume of the brain is largest in the morning and smaller at other times of the day. (Source: Nakamura, K., Brown, R.A. and Collins, D.L., Diurnal fluctuations in brain volume: Statistical analyses of MRI from large populations, Neuroimage, 118:126-132, 2015.)
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8. SUPPORT NEUROSCIENCE FOR KIDS

To ensure that Neuroscience for Kids stays available, we need your help. All contributions to Neuroscience for Kids are tax deductible (subject to IRS regulations). If you would like to donate to Neuroscience for Kids, please visit:

Help Neuroscience for Kids
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9. HOW TO STOP RECEIVING THIS NEWSLETTER

To remove yourself from this mailing list and stop your subscription to the Neuroscience for Kids Newsletter, send e-mail to Dr. Eric H. Chudler at: chudler@u.washington.edu
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Your comments and suggestions about this newsletter and the "Neuroscience for Kids" web site are always welcome. If there are any special topics that you would like to see on the web site, just let me know.

Eric

Eric H. Chudler, Ph.D.
(e-mail: chudler@u.washington.edu)
(URL: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html)