A closer look at Asian films at the Seattle International Film Festival of interest to K-12 teachers:

 

 

TWO GREAT SHEEP (PRC)

 

A village elder, in a remote and arid part of Yunnan Province, is given two big imported sheep to take care of, in the hope of breeding a hardier variation that would yield more wool than the local variation. Whereas local sheep go for RMB 200 (about $25), the imported species are worth RMB 5,000 (U.S. 600) each — the equivalent of the man’s income over at least a couple of years. It is in this context that we should understand the man’s care for the two animals, feeding them better food than he eats himself and protecting them from the cold by putting them up in his bedroom.

 

The story quickly becomes a touching portrait of the love between the man and his wife, who is drawn into the scheme. Although their lives are not free of squabbles, their affection runs deep, and they channel that affection to helping each other with the sheep, who turn out to be picky little things. The struggle to make sense of the unfamiliar and picky breed gives rise to many comical situations.

 

The plot may be viewed as a humorous criticism of the attempt to cast aside the locally-developed economy for the promise of modernization and wealth. The methods tested for the specific local conditions give way to awkward if sincere attempts at adaptation, often with disastrous consequences. The grandiose Maoist scheme to “catch up with England and America” led to the five-year plan of 1957, known as “the Great Leap Forward,” which resulted in man-made famine that killed perhaps as many as 20 million people. The current rush for capitalist wealth has caused disturbing phenomena such as widespread human trafficking and environmental disasters. The story of the two sheep becomes a parable for the dangers in well-meaning efforts for rapid change.

 

 

KEKEXILI: MOUNTAIN PATROL (PRC)

 

Winner of Taiwan’s prestigious Golden Horse Award, this is a captivating and sad account, set in breathtaking, unearthly landscapes of the Kekexili (Mongolian: Hoh Xil) plateau in Tibet. It tells the story of the self-appointed patrol that tried to put an end to the massive poaching of Tibetan antelopes (chiru) in the mid-1990s. We are given a rare glimpse of the devastating effect of the combination of destitute poverty, little state regulation, new technological means, and lack of environmental consciousness: the antelopes were hunted down with machine guns, to the point of reducing a 1,000,000-head population to a mere 10,000 within less than a decade. The most hard-to-take scene in the film is that of a field strewn with hundreds of skeletons of recently-slaughtered animals.

 

The film documents the chase after the poachers, conducted by a few local men willing to risk their lives. They work against all odds — no state funding or other income, murderous poacher gangs, snow storms and quicksand. Their own battle does not end well, but their persistence brings the matter to the attention of the authorities, which eventually set up a dedicated force.

 

Although the story is fictional, it is based on events that took place in Kekexili in the 1990s. The film joins other recent movies from the PRC (notably Platform, also shown this year at SIFF) that are inspired by documentaries made on the topic — in this case, Peng Hui’s Balance.  Told from the viewpoint of a reporter, the film continues the tradition of reportage literature and film focusing on China’s wild western provinces, mostly unknown to Han Chinese until youth was forced to go down to the countryside during the later phase of the Cultural Revolution (1969-1976). Whereas recent films from the PRC have portrayed life in the rapidly-modernizing metropolises on the eastern coastline, Two Great Sheep and Kekexili: Mountain Patrol give a picture of the less-accessible and often-neglected parts of China.

 

 

TONY TAKITANI (Japan)

 

The story of a lonely illustrator whose life is briefly illuminated by the presence of a loving young wife, whose only fault is an insatiable desire for expensive clothing. Her sudden death leaves Tony yearning for her, yet the only way in which he can recreate her presence is through the room-full of clothes.

 

The film provides a deadpan parody on the Japanese craze for brand-name products and designer clothing. Rather than lingering on platitudes about consumer society, the film explores the emotional value of such irrational amassing of goods, from an intense interest in the aesthetics of daily life to the way in which objects can become our link to an otherwise-inaccessible painful memories. In an especially well-constructed shot, the camera pans slowly through a rack of jackets; as each piece comes into focus, the fabric is seen in all its richness, only to become blurry again and fade away.

 

The film is based on Haruki Murakami’s short story of the same title, available on line in Jay Rubin’s translation (http://magna.cs.ucla.edu/~hxwang/newyorker/blog/files/tonytakitani.html). Murakami’s style is hard to capture in film, and few works of the popular and prolific author have been adapted to the screen. The film director chooses a particular style that matches Murakami’s writing — short vignettes, told by a voice-over narrator whose lines are often picked up by the characters.