THE DIVINE COMMAND THEORY

 

Two Versions: 

 

(1) An act A is (morally) right ó [just in case] God commands us to do A (in the relevant circumstances).

 

(2) An act A is (morally) wrong ó [just in case]           God commands us not to do A (in the relevant circumstances).

 

Consider an abbreviation of the second version of the Divine Command Theory: 

 

Forbidden by God ó Wrong

[FBG ó W]

 

This is a statement of two implications:

 

(1) FBG à W

 

and

 

(2) W à FBG

 

For each statement of implication, answer the following questions:

(a) What does it mean? 

(b) Is there a counterexample?

 

 

THE ORIGINAL EUTHYPHRO QUESTION:  Is act A wrong because God forbids it, or does God forbid it because it is wrong?

 

The TRUTH-MAKING Answer:  A is wrong because God forbids it.  (God makes it true that A is wrong.

 

The TRUTH-DETECTION Answer:  God forbids it because A is wrong.  (God detects the truth that A is wrong.)

 

Why is the proponent of the Divine Command Theory committed to the Truth-Making Answer to the Original Euthyphro Question?