JAPAN 360 and CHINESE 381

Righteous Violence:
Power, Justice, and the East

Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, 2:30-3:50
SLN: 14183 and 11725
Classroom: JHN 075
Professors Chris Hamm and Ted Mack

The goal of this course will be to trace representations of righteous violence in China and Japan. The course will examine the interplay between these two traditions, which drew a great deal from one another, from their history in the premodern period into their twentieth-century incarnations. At the same time, the course will explore the psychological needs that these genres and their Western counterparts satisfy: the need to feel invulnerable at times of dramatic insecurity; the desire to see an ethically complex world as simple; and the yearning to believe that a transcendent knowledge exists that is ultimately accessible, if only to the most pure of heart. As such, the course will discuss the ethics of justice, vigilantism, and force. Finally, the course will address the persistence of a belief in a fundamental East/West divide, which allows Hollywood blockbusters to suggest that magical abilities and metaphysical insight remain hidden in the heart of Asia.

EXPECTATIONS and GRADING:

PREREQUISITES: Neither Japanese nor Chinese language ability is a prerequisite for this class; all readings are in English translation.

PARTICIPATION: All class members will be expected to complete all assigned readings before class meets. Beginning in the second week of class, a group of students will be responsible for each day’s assigned reading(s). See our presentation guidelines (PDF) and this example presentation (PDF) for more information. Late arrivals disrupt class; therefore you are expected to arrive on time. Please turn off all beepers and cell phones before class begins.

EXAMINATIONS: Two exams will be given, each made up of identification questions and short essay questions.

GRADING: Your final grades will consider your participation (30%), your mid-term exam (30%), and your final exam (40%). Though the quality of your work is central to your grade, evaluations of that quality will take into consideration individual skills. Effort will be rewarded.

STUDY GROUPS: We encourage students to meet outside of class to discuss the texts. Please note that this does not include dividing up the reading of a story; all students will be expected to have read all of the stories, in full.

CHEATING AND PLAGIARISM: The presentation of another's words and ideas as one's own is a serious offense; violations will be dealt with according to the University codes of conduct, which stipulate sanctions up to and including expulsion.

ACADEMIC ACCOMMODATIONS: We will do everything we can to accommodate students with particular needs. To request such an accommodation, please contact Disabled Student Services, 448 Schmitz, (206) 543-8924 (V/TTY). If you have a letter from Disabled Student Services indicating that you require such accommodation, we can discuss ways to meet those needs.

REQUIRED TEXTS:

Louis Cha [Jin Yong]. The Book and the Sword, trans. Graham Earnshaw (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005)
Chûshingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, trans. Donald Keene (New York: Columbia University Press, 1971)
The Tiger Killers: Part Two of The Marshes of Mount Liang, trans. Alex Dent-Young (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1997)
Oda Makoto, The Breaking Jewel, trans. Donald Keene (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003)

The Tales of the Heike, trans. Burton Watson (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006)

* You may also purchase the compete translation, The Tale of the Heike, trans. Helen Craig McCullough (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988)

A copy of each required text will be on reserve (2 hour loan, no overnight) in the East Asian Library in Gowen Hall. Students with Japanese and/or Chinese language ability are encouraged to use the original texts, which can also be found in the library.

Some texts (marked with an *) will be made available as an electronic reserves (in PDF format), which can be accessed through the University of Washington E-reserves. Downloading of the texts requires acceptance of applicable copyright laws.

Other texts (with hyperlinks) are available directly, usually through JSTOR (UW Restricted); note that there are special instructions for accessing these resources from off campus.

Reading Schedule (not all readings required; assignments subject to change.)

01/03

Introduction (outline)

01/05

Pre-modern Classical Tales (outline [PDF])
  • “Prince Tan of Yen,” Traditional Chinese Stories: Themes and Variation (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978) 43-50.* [8]
  • “The Lady Knight-Errant,” Traditional Chinese Stories: Themes and Variation (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978) 77-81.* [5]

Secondary readings:

  • Eric Hobsbawm, Bandits (New Press, 2000), chapters 1, 4, 5, 6.* [50] (outline)
  • John Christopher Hamm, "Introduction," Paper Swordsmen: Jin Yong and the Modern Chinese Martial Arts Novel (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2005) 1-31.* [31]

01/08

The Three Kingdoms (background [PDF]; image 1 [game], 2 [film], 3 [opera])

  • Luo Guanzhong, Thee Kingdoms: A Historical Novel, trans. Moss Roberts (Beijing and Berkeley: Foreign Languages Press and University of California Press, 1999) 3-58.* [56]
    (Huang/Chan presentation [PDF])

Optional material:

  1. Characters and Chronology (a useful reference that may help you keep things straight)*
  2. Moss Roberts, "Afterword" (an informative discussion of the novel’s sources, themes, and textual history)*

01/10

The Three Kingdoms

  • Luo Guanzhong, Thee Kingdoms: A Historical Novel, trans. Moss Roberts (Beijing and Berkeley: Foreign Languages Press and University of California Press, 1999) 101-164.* [64]
    (Kyllo/Keane-Candib presentation [PDF])

01/12

The Three Kingdoms

  • Luo Guanzhong, Thee Kingdoms: A Historical Novel, trans. Moss Roberts (Beijing and Berkeley: Foreign Languages Press and University of California Press, 1999) [selections]*
    (Fanning/Zorich presentation [Part I and Part II])

Secondary reading:

01/15

NO CLASS: Martin Luther King Day

01/17

The Tale(s) of the Heike

  • The Tales of the Heike, trans. Burton Watson (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006) 9-100. [92]
    (Chou presentation [PDF])

01/19

The Tale(s) of the Heike

  • The Tales of the Heike, trans. Burton Watson (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006) 101-169. [69]
    (Carter/Crosby presentation [PDF])

Secondary reading:

  • David Bialock, "Nation and Epic: The Tale of the Heike as Modern Classic," eds. Haruo Shirane and Tomi Suzuki, Inventing the Classics: Modernity, National Identity, and Japanese Literature (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000) 151-78.* [28]

01/22

The Water Margin (background [PDF])

  • The Tiger Killers: Part Two of The Marshes of Mount Liang, trans. Alex Dent-Young (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1997) 1-99. [99]
    (Chang presentation [PDF])

01/24

The Water Margin

  • The Tiger Killers: Part Two of The Marshes of Mount Liang, trans. Alex Dent-Young (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1997) 101-209. [109]
    (Greene/Hopkins presentation [PDF])

01/26

The Water Margin

  • The Tiger Killers: Part Two of The Marshes of Mount Liang, trans. Alex Dent-Young (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1997)

Secondary reading:

  • W.J.F. Jenner, "Tough Guys, Mateship and Honour: Another Chinese Tradition," East Asian History 12 (1996), 12-34.* [23]

01/29

Chûshingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers

  • Chûshingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, trans. Donald Keene (New York: Columbia University Press, 1971). [151]
    (Griffin/Tak presentation [PDF])

01/31

Chûshingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers

  • Chûshingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, trans. Donald Keene (New York: Columbia University Press, 1971).
    (Davis/Davenport presentation)

Secondary readings:

02/02

Chûshingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers

  • Chûshingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, trans. Donald Keene (New York: Columbia University Press, 1971)
    (Johnson/Joiner presentation [PDF])

Secondary reading:

  • Eiko Ikegami, "The Vendetta of the Forty-seven Samurai," The Taming of the Samurai: Honorific Individualism and the Making of Modern Japan (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997)* [18]

02/05

MIDTERM EXAM
02/07

Early 20th-century Popular Fiction (background [PDF])

  • Xiang Kairan, "Marvelous Gallants" and Cheng Danlu, “On the Road to Thistle Gate,” Stories for Saturday: Twentieth-Century Chinese Popular Fiction, trans. Timothy C. Wong (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2003.)* [34]
    (Yoneda/Lukas presentation [PDF])

02/09

Early 20th-century Fiction

  • Lao She, “The Soul-Slaying Spear,” Crescent Moon and Other Stories (Beijing: Panda Books, 1985) 149-164, and Shen Ts’ung-wen (Shen Congwen), “A Bandit Chief,” Anthology of Chinese Literature: From the 14th Century to the Present Day (New York: Grove Press, 1972) 276-285.*
    (Lake/Riley presentation)
02/12

The Great Boddhisattva Pass (background [PDF])

  • Nakazato Kaizan. Dai-bosatsu Toge: Great Bodhisattva Pass, trans. C.S. Bavier (Tokyo: Shunjû-sha, 1929). Book 1 (PDF, 5.2 MB) [139]*
    (Hana Lee/Lund presentation [PDF]) * I am making this PDF available because I believe it is no longer protected by copyright; if this is incorrect, please contact me and I will be happy to remove it.
02/14

The Great Boddhisattva Pass

  • Nakazato Kaizan. Dai-bosatsu Toge: Great Bodhisattva Pass, trans. C.S. Bavier (Tokyo: Shunjû-sha, 1929). Book 2 (PDF, 1.4 MB) [82]*
    (Cooper/Delzer presentation [PDF]) * I am making this PDF available because I believe it is no longer protected by copyright; if this is incorrect, please contact me and I will be happy to remove it.
02/16

The Great Boddhisattva Pass

  • Nakazato Kaizan. Dai-bosatsu Toge: Great Bodhisattva Pass, trans. C.S. Bavier (Tokyo: Shunjû-sha, 1929). Book 3 (PDF, 2.3 MB) [119]*
    (Gingras/Nagase presentation [PDF]) * I am making this PDF available because I believe it is no longer protected by copyright; if this is incorrect, please contact me and I will be happy to remove it.

Secondary reading:

02/19 NO CLASS: Presidents Day

02/21

Musashi

  • Eiji Yoshikawa. Musashi, trans. Charles S. Terry (New York: Harper & Row, 1981) 7-110.* [104]
    (Malone/Brown presentation [PDF])

02/23

Musashi

  • Eiji Yoshikawa. Musashi, trans. Charles S. Terry (New York: Harper & Row, 1981) 111-93.* [83]
    (Kelleher presentation [PDF])

02/26

The Book and the Sword (background [PDF])

  • Louis Cha [Jin Yong]. The Book and the Sword, trans. Graham Earnshaw (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005) 1-174. [174]
    (Chin/Do presentation [PDF])

02/28

The Book and the Sword

  • Louis Cha [Jin Yong]. The Book and the Sword, trans. Graham Earnshaw (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005) 175-341. [166]
    (Fei Fei Chan/Rappleye presentation [PDF])

03/02

The Book and the Sword

  • Louis Cha [Jin Yong]. The Book and the Sword, trans. Graham Earnshaw (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005) 342-511. [178]

Secondary reading:

  • John Christopher Hamm, “The Marshes of Mount Liang Beyond the Sea: Jin Yong’s Early Fiction and Postwar Hong Kong,” Paper Swordsmen: Jin Yong and the Modern Chinese Martial Arts Novel (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2005) 49-78.* [29]

03/05

The Abe Family

  • Mori Ôgai, “The Abe Family,” The Historical Fiction of Mori Ôgai, trans. David Dilworth (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1977) 65-99.*
    (Harim Lee presentation [PDF])

03/07

The Breaking Jewel

  • Oda Makoto, The Breaking Jewel, trans. Donald Keene (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003).*
    (Mead/Moung presentation [PDF])

Secondary reading:

03/09

Patriotism

  • Mishima Yukio, “Patriotism,” Death in Midsummer, and Other Stories, trans. Geoffrey W. Sargent (New York: New Directions, 1966) 93-118.*
    (Shim/Weaver presentation)
   

03/14

FINAL EXAM: Tuesday, 13 March 2007, 2:30-4:20 p.m., JHN 224

   

Required Materials:

In order to read PDF documents, you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is free and can be downloaded here.

Grading:

Participation, preparation, and presentations (30%):

All class members will be expected to complete assigned readings before class meets. Students are expected to prepare for and participate in each class. The presentation component of this grade is determined by the one group presentation made during the term.

Midterm Exam (30%; TBA, 2:30-4:20):

The midterm exam will be made up of identification questions (see this explanation [PDF] and this revised list [PDF] of potential ID questions) and short essay questions (see this explanation [PDF].) Grade distribution.

Final Exam (40%; Tuesday, 13 March 2006, 2:30-4:20):

The final exam will be made up of identification questions and short essay questions. See this list [PDF] of potential ID questions. For explanations of the two types of questions, please see the midterm links above.

Fair Use:

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