College of Education? ???Jackson School/REECAS

University of Washington

 

EDLPS 541 / SISRE 590

RUSSIAN EDUCATION AND SOCIETY

 

 

Instructor:? Prof. Stephen T. Kerr

Office:? 122 Miller Hall, Box 353600

Course meets: Smith 307

Telephone:? (206) 685-7562

Thursdays, 1:30 ? 3:20 p.m.

E-mail:? stkerr@u.washington.edu

Office hours: ?By appointment

? (usually Weds pm and Thurs am)

WWW: http://faculty.washington.edu/stkerr

 

 

Session

Date

Assignment for Session*

Topic in Class

1

3/31/11

---

Introductions ? course, students, instructor

Stasis: Formative influences from the Soviet period

2

4/7

[Paper/project proposal due]

[No class meeting -- AERA.]

Project proposals due

3

4/14

Eklof, 2005; Holmes, 2005; Karpov & Lisovskaia, 2005; Kerr, 1994

Change: "The Movement" & Russian Educational Reform, 1983-1995

4

4/21

Non-traditional materials and sources

[No class meeting]

[Non-traditional materials and sources; See assignment description in syllabus]

5

4/28

DaVanzo & Grammich, 2001; Demoscope; Heleniak, 1999; Kerr, 2005; TPAA/GBC

Destiny:? Demographics and education ? health of, risks to, and societal influences on Russia's children and young adults

[NB: Judyth Twigg presentation on Tues., 5/3]

6

5/5

Kozulin selections (1990; 1998); Vygotsky materials; Davydov, 1994

Ideas:? Russian educational psychology ? Vygotsky and his school; Preschool education

7

5/12

Canning, Moock, & Heleniak, 1999; Vaillant, 2005; Peterson, 2005

Content:? Russian and Soviet General Education (Grades 1-10/11) ? Curriculum in an era of change

8

5/19

Muckle, 2005; Eklof & Seregny, 2005;

Zumbrunnen, 1994; TBA

Pedagogy:? Teachers ? Their background and preparation, and the functioning of the educational system

9

5/26

Canning et al., 2004; Walker, 2007; Froumin et al., 2003; Kerr, 2008; TBA

Levels:? Higher and vocational-professional education; the Bologna Process

Future:? Modernizing the educational system: Programs for the 21st century

10

6/2

Final papers due (with abstracts for class members)

Final paper presentations; conclusions

 

* Readings will be available on the UW libraries e-Reserve site (see details in syllabus); a few may be distributed as handouts in class the week prior to that in which the reading will be discussed.? Details will be discussed weekly.


1.? Course Rationale and Goals

 

??????????????? This course provides an overview of the educational system in Russia and, in a more limited way, other parts of the Former Soviet Union.? The educational systems in this part of the world have gone through large changes over the past few years, changes that parallel broader shifts in society, the economy, and intellectual life.? Since the fate of economic and social change depends in large measure on the mental habits that citizens develop through their formal and informal schooling, this is an opportune time to consider reforms proposed and attempted in education in Russia, elsewhere in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and in Eastern Europe.?

 

??????????? Our focus here will be not only on formal institutions of education -- the kindergartens, schools, vocational training institutions, and universities that citizens attend - but will include also the wider cultural and social "surround" of non-formal education such as the public media, social organizations, continuing education programs, and so on.? Also, since education is today inextricably entwined with questions of social, political, intellectual, and economic development, we will spend some time examining how these social forces intersect around education.

 

??????????? A note of caution: The political and social climate in Russia and the FSU (Former Soviet Union) has shifted multiple times over the past 25 years.? Bear this in mind as we proceed, and pay special attention to the dates of the materials you read.? Items published only a few years ago may have lost some of their value as descriptions of the present situation (while retaining their value as historical and context-setting references).? Contemporary items that purport to describe ?how things are today? may be accurate only for limited settings or recent years.? Regional differences within the FSU increasingly make it impossible to make blanket statements that apply to the country as a whole.

 

??????????? A further caveat: while we will spend most of our time in the course concentrating on developments in Russia, students may also choose to focus their course activities and papers on developments in other parts of the CIS or Eastern Europe.? Bear in mind, however, that materials in English will become progressively more difficult to find as you move geographically toward the frontiers of the former USSR and Google?s ?Translate this page? feature will only take us so far!

 

 

2.? Course Content and Sequence

 

??????????? We will begin with a brief introduction to the history of education in Russia and the Soviet Union.? The focus here is partly on the written and documentary history of education (key events, changes in curricular patterns, etc.), and partly on understanding the more subtle social and political dynamics of how the Soviet system of education came to be, how it compared with other educational systems in both the United States and Europe, what it did and did not provide for the citizens of the former USSR.? A key aspect of this initial overview will be to consider how change was or was not accomplished within the system at various points in time.? We will also examine the heritage of Russian psychology (particularly the work of L.S. Vygotsky and his followers) and its effects on present-day thinking about the way educational experiences should be structured.

 

??????????? Schools do not exist in a social vacuum, and a powerful influence on Russia's young people recently has been the rapid degradation in children's health and safety during the post-Communist period.? We will look at how demographic changes, as well as related issues of drug and alcohol abuse, STDs and HIV/AIDS, environmental pollution, and dietary patterns, have had negative impact on school attendance, performance, and the potential for parental support for young people.

 

??????????? Next, we will examine the system of education as Russian citizens experience it.? We will look at the kindergartens and day-care centers that have long been an interest of Americans studying the USSR.? We will examine how non-school institutions such as the media, religious organizations, and youth groups have affected the world-views of citizens in Russia and the CIS.? We will consider the system of general and vocational education that provides young people with their fundamental view of the world; this system has been subject to various attempts at reform over the past few years ? although the system has recently reverted to a more centralized pattern of control, there are still a number of interesting independent voices.? Debates over "modernization" efforts and standards have been a central part of recent discussions in Russia.? We will also examine how institutions of higher education have adapted to the reforms proposed for them, and see how their role has changed with recent political and social shifts.?

 

??????????? Finally, we will look at the future and how key policy makers perceive the tasks the schools will be expected to carry out over the coming years.?

 

 

3.? Requirements

 

??????????? Students may enroll in this course either via SISRE 590, "Special Topics," or via EDLPS 541, "Topics in Comparative Education."? Both provide 3 credits.

 

??????????? There are four principal requirements for this course:?

(a) your careful reading of the assigned materials, and your thoughtful participation in class discussions about these;

(b) a search for, and presentation of, non-traditional materials relating to schools and education in Russia and the former USSR;

(c) a brief oral presentation to the class on a topic of interest to you (including a literature review related to the topic); and

(d)? a final paper or project.? These are described in more detail below.

 

a.? Readings and discussion.? Read the materials assigned, and come to class prepared to discuss them in detail.?

DUE:? Every course meeting.

EVALUATION: On basis of completion of readings and thoughtful comprehension of them, evidenced through discussion.?

CONTRIBUTION TO COURSE GRADE: 5%.

 

b.? Non-traditional materials and sources.? The object of this exercise is to explore what relevant materials and information on Russian education exist outside of the traditional scholarly apparatus of books, articles, and reports.? The aim here is to explore current popular electronic resources such as YouTube, Flickr, Russian social networking sites (100druzei, vkontakte, feisbuk, etc.), blogs and wikis either about or based in Russian schools/universities.? You might also find reports or materials from non-academic projects that have bearing on education in Russia ? for example, the Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GBC) does a good deal of educational work and has interesting resources.? Demoscope has excellent reports on health and demographic issues.

 

Find at least three sites, resources, or materials, and post their URLs on the class GoPost before our class meeting.? Be prepared to say a bit about: (1) How you found the site or material (how hard it was, how you searched, etc.); (2) Your assessment of the value of the site or material (what is says about the state of education in Russia, how interesting or useful it is, etc.); and (3) How closely you feel the site mirrors common practices in current e-media/social media sites in the West ? Is there a distinctive emerging Russian/Eastern European/Central Asian ?e-media aesthetic??

DUE:? April 28

EVALUATION:? Graded, based on quality of material identified and analysis during class presentation.

CONTRIBUTION TO COURSE GRADE:? 20%.

 

 

c.? Oral presentation to class.? You should prepare a brief oral presentation to the class on some aspect of Russian (or other CIS) education you find interesting or perplexing.? The presentation may contribute to or be a "trial run" for your final paper, or it may deal with an unrelated topic.? Plan to talk for no more than 10 minutes and allow time for comment and discussion.? Your goal is to identify questions and problems, and to familiarize yourself with the literature in the field.

 

In your oral presentation, try to do the following things:

 

(1) Choose an important issue either the topic on which you want to do your final paper, or some other topic of interest.? In your opening remarks, indicate why it is an important question to raise.

 

(2) Indicate the current state of knowledge--What do we know?? Here, you should explore the current literature in the field to discover what is known about the problem.? As part of this, identify at least 5 other books or articles of high quality (and, if relevant, recency) that speak in a serious way to the issue chosen.? What do the authors of those pieces contribute to the conversation?? What are their assumptions, biases, "taken-for-granted"s, and how do these affect their arguments and conclusions?

 

(3) Identify unresolved questions or problems--Where are the controversies and the difficulties?? What issues are still unaddressed?? What new questions have you raised or confronted?? How do you plan to deal with those (additional resources to be consulted, individuals or organizations to contact, conceptual gaps to bridge)?

 

Plan to bring to class a single-page outline of your presentation, with sufficient copies for everyone in the class.? The outline ought to include at least five references (with brief annotations) that you have found useful.? Also post this to the class GoPost.

DUE:? various points throughout the quarter; sign-up at the start.

EVALUATION: Graded, with feedback to the presenter.?

CONTRIBUTION TO COURSE GRADE: 25%.

 

e? Final paper or project.? You should choose a topic related to the issues discussed in the course, develop a significant question about the topic, seek out evidence to answer the question, and write a paper of no more than 15 pages describing your findings.? The paper should be presented with appropriate scholarly apparatus (references, consistent editorial style, etc.)? APA (American Psychological Association) style is preferred, but any other recognized style may be substituted.

 

During the last class session, we will have a general discussion about your papers, the difficulties (conceptual, methodological, practical) you encountered in preparing them, and the "next steps" (if any) that they suggest for your further work.?

INITIAL PROPOSAL DUE: April 7

PAPER/PROJECT DUE:? June 2.

EVALUATION: Graded.

CONTRIBUTION TO COURSE GRADE: 50%.

 

If you want to make sure your paper is returned to you, please provide a self-addressed envelope with sufficient postage at the time you turn your paper in to me.? Otherwise, papers may be picked up from 122 Miller Hall at any point after the official end of the quarter.? Unless you inform me to the contrary, I will assume that you agree to having all papers returned via a common file.

 

 

 

4.? Sources of Information and Language Proficiency

 

In a course such as this, you might have concerns about the need for proficiency in Russian in order to use source materials and do required course work.? While a knowledge of Russian would certainly be useful, it is by no means necessary.? There are many sources of information available in English; these include the monthly journal of translations, Russian Education and Society (formerly Soviet Education), as well as Current Digest of the [Post] Soviet Press, a weekly survey of the Soviet/Russian press that regularly carries items pertaining to Russian and Soviet education.? Now-defunct publications such as East-West Education and the ISRE Newsletter may be useful.? Academic journals in the field of Russian and Post-Soviet studies (Slavic Review, Russian Review, etc.) don?t often feature education-related articles, but may have useful book reviews.? You may also find occasional articles dealing with Russian education in mainstream American educational journals such as American Educational Research Journal, Journal of Teacher Education, Comparative Education Review, and so forth.?

 

You should use appropriate indexes, available online via the UW library to identify materials in English ? ERIC, PsyInfo, and SSCI (ISI) are probably the most useful.? There are also a number of on-line Russian resources, as well as many useful Web sites in both countries; see separate online list.

 

In Russian, you will find that the UW libraries subscribe to a few of the most important Russian journals and newspapers that deal with education.? These include the weekly newspaper Uchitel'skaia gazeta, and such journals as [Sovetskaia] Pedagogika; holdings of other useful journals are more limited--Narodnoe obrazovanie, and Doshkol'noe vospitanie, for example.? Many Russian educational organizations now support their own web sites and many periodicals have free access to their archives ? see, for example, Pervoe sentiabria and Evrika.? Central Russian government organs also have reams of documents available online, and some regional governments are also making strides in this area.? Access to a good Russian search engine helps; I mostly use Aport (http://www.aport.ru/).

 

Among the non-education-specific periodicals, there are of course such newspapers as Nezavisimaia gazeta, Komsomol'skaia pravda, Literaturnaia gazeta, and Rossiiskaia gazeta.? Journals such as Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, Voprosy filosofii, and others, frequently carry articles related to education.?

 

If you are unable to locate a book or periodical, see me.? For those with Russian proficiency, I have some issues of journals to which the UW libraries do not subscribe, as well as some back issues.? I also have a fairly complete collection of the publications of VNIK-"Shkola" from the late 1980s, a number of sociological studies conducted by the Russian Academy of Education, a good many World Bank reports, as well as many other materials.

 

 

5.? Necessary Notices:

 

DUE DATES:? Having assignments ready by the date due is an essential requirement and a basic expectation of graduate study.? Failure to observe this requirement can have dire consequences!? Grades of "incomplete" will be given only for certifiable medical reasons or in other extraordinary circumstances.

 

DISABILITY ACCOMODATIONS:? To request academic accommodations due to a disability, please contact Disability Resources for Students, 448 Schmitz, 206-543-8924/V, 206-543-8925/TTY, or at http://www.washington.edu/students/drs/.? If you have a letter from Disability Resources for Students indicating you have a disability which requires academic accommodations, please present the letter to me so we can discuss the accommodations you might need in this class.

 

If you have questions or concerns about disability accommodation do not hesitate to contact me or DRS directly.

 

PLAGIARISM:? Plagiarism, submitting someone else's words or ideas as your own work, is a serious academic offense. ?Cases of suspected plagiarism will be referred to the Associate Dean for Academic Programs for adjudication. ?Possible penalties range from disciplinary warnings to dismissal from the university. ?All students are expected to demonstrate academic integrity at all times, and to learn what constitutes plagiarism. ?A useful definition of plagiarism can be found at:

 

http://depts.washington.edu/grading/pdf/AcademicResponsibility.pdf

 

 

 

6.? Readings by Week:

 

for 4/14

Eklof, B.? (2005)? Introduction.? In Eklof, B., Holmes, L., & Kaplan, V.? Educational reform in post-Soviet Russia: Legacies and prospects (pp. 1-20).? London: Frank Cass.

Holmes, L.? (2005).? Schools and schooling under Stalin, 1931-1953.? In Eklof, B., Holmes, L., & Kaplan, V.? Educational reform in post-Soviet Russia: Legacies and prospects (pp. 56-101).? London: Frank Cass.

Karpov, V., & Lisovskaia, E.? (2005).? Educational change in a time of social revolution.? In Eklof, B., Holmes, L., & Kaplan, V.? Educational reform in post-Soviet Russia: Legacies and prospects (pp. 23-55).? London: Frank Cass.

Kerr, S.? (1994).? Diversification in Russian education.? (1994.)? In T. Jones (Ed.), Education and society in the new Russia (pp. 47-74).? Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

 

 

for 4/21

Non-traditional materials exercise ? see description in syllabus.

 

 

for 4/28

DaVanzo, J., & Grammich, C.? (2001).? Dire demographics: Population trends in the Russian Federation.? RAND Monograph Report; available at:

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1273/

Demoscope Weekly (in Russian) at:?

http://demoscope.ru

Heleniak, T.? (1995).? Dramatic population trends in countries of the FSU.? Transition Newsletter ? World Bank.? Available at:

http://www.worldbank.org/html/prddr/trans/so95/oct-ar1.htm

Kerr. S.? (2005).? Demographic change and the fate of Russia's schools.? In Eklof, B., Holmes, L., & Kaplan, V.? Educational reform in post-Soviet Russia: Legacies and prospects (pp. 153-175).? London: Frank Cass.

Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GBC)? Site at:?

http://www.gbcimpact.org/moscow

 

 

for 5/5

Excerpts from:

Kozulin, A.? (1998). ?Psychological tools: A sociocultural approach to education.? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Kozulin, A.? (1990).? Vygotsky's psychology: A biography of ideas. ?New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Lev Vygotsky.? Wikipedia entry at:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky

Vygotsky Resources.? At:

http://opendistancelearning.pbworks.com/w/page/12951402/Vygotsky-Resources

Davydov, V. V. ?(1995, April).? The influence of L. S. Vygotsky on education theory, research, and practice.? Educational Researcher, 24(3) 12-21.

 

for 5/12

Canning, M., Moock, P., & Heleniak, T. ?(1999).? Reforming education in the regions of Russia.? World Bank Technical Paper No. 457.? Available at:

http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679&entityID=000094946_00011205340795&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679

Peterson, N.? (2005)? Teaching literature in the new Russian school.? In Eklof, B., Holmes, L., & Kaplan, V.? Educational reform in post-Soviet Russia: Legacies and prospects (pp. 309-321).? London: Frank Cass.

Vaillant, J.? (2005).? Civic education in a changing Russia.? In Eklof, B., Holmes, L., & Kaplan, V.? Educational reform in post-Soviet Russia: Legacies and prospects (pp. 221-246).? London: Frank Cass.

 

 

for 5/19

Muckle, J.? (2005).? The conduct of lessons in the Russian school.? In Eklof, B., Holmes, L., & Kaplan, V.? Educational reform in post-Soviet Russia: Legacies and prospects (pp. 322-333).? London: Frank Cass.

Eklof, B., & Seregny, S.? Teachers in Russia:? State, community and profession.? In Eklof, B., Holmes, L., & Kaplan, V.? Educational reform in post-Soviet Russia: Legacies and prospects (pp. 197-220).? London: Frank Cass.

Zumbrunnen, C.? (1994).? The Organizational-Activity Game as a method of collaborative planning and problem solving in the former Soviet Union.? Available at:

http://www.fondgp.ru/lib/int/12

 

 

for 5/26

Canning, M., et al.? (2004).? The modernization of education in Russia.? World Bank ? Policy Note.? Available at:

http://194.84.38.65/files/esw_files/Edu_Modernization_Education_Russia_PN_eng.pdf

Froumin, I., et al.? (2003).? E-learning policy to transform Russian schools.? World Bank Publication.? Available at:

http://194.84.38.65/files/esw_files/elearning_policy_eng.pdf

Kerr, S.? (2008).? Results of the E-Learning Support Project.? (Draft).? World Bank.

Walker, C.? (2007).? Navigating a ?zombie? system: Youth transitions from vocational education in post-Soviet Russia.? International Journal of Lifelong Education, 26 (5), 513?531.

 

 

 

UW Library e-reserves site:

 

https://eres.lib.washington.edu/eres/coursepage.aspx?cid=8801&page=docs

 

UW Catalyst sites:

 

Go-Post:? https://catalyst.uw.edu/gopost/board/stkerr/21470/

Collect-It (Drop Box):?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STK

3/26/11