{"id":2,"date":"2013-02-20T19:19:20","date_gmt":"2013-02-21T03:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2024-05-10T11:49:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T18:49:27","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">One of the most salient patterns in biology is that diversity is not <\/span>evenly <span style=\"color: #333333;\">distributed among clades. <span style=\"color: #333333;\">In <\/span><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onezoom.org\/mammals.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">mammals<\/span><\/a>, groups like rodents and bats have evolved astonishingly high levels of phenotypic diversity, and radiated into thousands of species and a wide variety of ecological niches. Meanwhile, other mammal groups are morphologically homogeneous and species-poor. We are interested in understanding how these disparities in diversity arise, and approach this task by piecing together the connections among morphology, performance, behavior and ecology. By doing this in a comparative context, we are able to gain a better understanding of the ecomorphological mechanisms leading to adaptation and diversification.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><font color=\"#333333\">Our work involves collection of data in the field from free-ranging animals, including bite force and feeding behavior, along with lab techniques&nbsp;<\/font><span style=\"line-height: 24px;\"><font color=\"#333333\">to study morphology and <\/font><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal; line-height: 24px;\">function, such as micro-CT scanning, laser scanning, dissections, geometric morphometrics, biomechanical modeling, finite element analyses<\/span><\/span>,<span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal; line-height: 24px;\"> and phylogenetic comparative methods.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of our current projects include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:24% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/molossidae-skullmuscles-1024x630.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2889 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/molossidae-skullmuscles-1024x630.png 1024w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/molossidae-skullmuscles-300x185.png 300w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/molossidae-skullmuscles-768x472.png 768w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/molossidae-skullmuscles.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/research\/feeding-apparatus\/\">Ecomorphology and macroevolution of the mammalian feeding apparatus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:24% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-18-at-3.43.09-PM-1024x696.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3358 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-18-at-3.43.09-PM-1024x696.png 1024w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-18-at-3.43.09-PM-300x204.png 300w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-18-at-3.43.09-PM-768x522.png 768w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-18-at-3.43.09-PM-1536x1044.png 1536w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-18-at-3.43.09-PM.png 1648w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/multifunctional-bat-skulls\/\">Multifunctional bat skulls<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:24% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"736\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sears_Illustrations_BatTooth-Yellow-1024x736.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2888 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sears_Illustrations_BatTooth-Yellow-1024x736.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sears_Illustrations_BatTooth-Yellow-300x216.jpg 300w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sears_Illustrations_BatTooth-Yellow-768x552.jpg 768w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sears_Illustrations_BatTooth-Yellow.jpg 1144w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/research\/the-role-of-developmental-bias-in-bat-molar-diversity\/\">The role of developmental bias in bat molar diversity<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:24% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"969\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.53.07-AM-1024x969.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2890 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.53.07-AM-1024x969.png 1024w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.53.07-AM-300x284.png 300w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.53.07-AM-768x726.png 768w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.53.07-AM.png 1110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/research\/bat-plant-coevolution\/\">Ecological and evolutionary interactions between bats and plants<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:24% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"929\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.59.06-AM-1024x929.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2891 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.59.06-AM-1024x929.png 1024w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.59.06-AM-300x272.png 300w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.59.06-AM-768x697.png 768w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-20-at-9.59.06-AM.png 1186w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/ecomorphology-of-sensory-structures\/\">Ecomorphology of bat sensory structures<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:24% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"990\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screen-Shot-2024-05-10-at-11.40.25-AM-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3661 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screen-Shot-2024-05-10-at-11.40.25-AM-1.png 990w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screen-Shot-2024-05-10-at-11.40.25-AM-1-300x206.png 300w, http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screen-Shot-2024-05-10-at-11.40.25-AM-1-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ranges-network.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RANGES: Mobilizing mammalian trait data across western North America<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most salient patterns in biology is that diversity is not evenly distributed among clades. In mammals, groups like rodents and bats have evolved astonishingly high levels of phenotypic diversity, and radiated into thousands of species and a wide variety of ecological niches. Meanwhile, other mammal groups are morphologically homogeneous and species-poor. We [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":63,"href":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3662,"href":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions\/3662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/ssantana\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}