Aramaic Incantation Bowls

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Books

 

Hamilton, V.P., Syriac Incantation Bowls (Ph.D. Dissertation, Brandeis: 1971)

 

Harviainen, T., A Syriac Incantation Bowl in the Finnish National Museum: A Specimen of Eastern Amamaic Îkoineâ (Studia Orientalia: Finnish Oriental Society 51:1,1978)

 

Harviainen, T., An Aramaic Incantation Bowl from Borsippa: Another Specimen of Eastern Amamaic Îkoineâ Studia Orientalia: Finnish Oriental Society 51:14,Ê 1981)

 

Isbell, Charles, Corpus of Aramaic Incantation Bowls (Montana: Scholars Press, 1975)

 

Jeruzalmi, I., Les Coupes Magiques Arameennes de Mesopotamie (Paris: 1964)

 

Juusola, Hannu, Linguistic Peculiarities in the Aramaic Magic Bowl Texts (Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Society, 1999)

 

Layard, Austen H., Discoveries Among the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon (NY: Harper & Brothers, 1853) [Thomas Ellis, pp. 434-448]

 

Levene, Dan, A Corpus of Magic Bowls: Incantation Texts in Jewish Aramaic from Late Antiquity (London: Kegan Paul, 2003).

 

Levene, Dan, Curse or Blessing, What's in the Magic Bowl? The Ian Karten Lecture 2002 (Parkes Institute Pamphlet No. 2, University of Southampton, 2002).

 

McCullough, W.S., Jewish and Mandean Incantation Bowls in the Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1967)

 

Montgomery, James, Aramaic Incantation Texts from Nippur (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum, 1913)Ê

 

Muller-Kessler, Christa A Handbook of Magic Bowls in Koine Babylonian Aramaic (Groningen: Styx) [Forthcoming]

 

Naveh, Joseph and Shaked, Shaul, Magic Spells and Formulae (Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, 1993)

 

Naveh, Joseph, and Shaked, Shaul, Amulets and Magic Bowls (Jerusalem and Leiden: The Magnes Press and E.J. Brill, 1985)

 

Pognon, Henri, Inscriptions Mandaites des Coupes de Khouabir (Paris: 1898; reprint Amsterdam: 1979)

 

Polzer, Natalie C., The Bible in the Aramaic Magic Bowls (Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1987) [M.A. Thesis, McGill University, 1986]

 

Rosenthal, Franz, Die Aramaistische Forschung (Leiden: Brill, 1964)

 

Rossel, W.H., A Handbook of Aramaic Magical Texts (Ringwood, NJ: Shelton College Press, 1953)

 

Segal, J.B. & Hunter, Erica C.D., Catalogue of the Aramaic and Mandaic Incantation Bowls in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 2000)

 

Stubbe, R., Judisch-Babylonische Zaubertexte (Halle: 1895)

 

Wallis, Wilber B., Aramaic and Mandean Magic and their Demonology (Ph.D. Dissertation, Dropsie College, 1956)

 

Yamauchi, Edwin M., Mandaic Incantation Texts (New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1967)

 

Articles in Periodicals and Chapters in Books

 

Alexander, P.S., "Incantations and Books of Magic," in Emil Schurer, The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 B.C.--A.D. 135), English versionÊ revised and edited by G. Vermes, F. Millar, and M. Goodman, Vol. III, part 1Ê (Edinburgh: 1986), pp. 341-379 Ê

 

Arav, Rami, "Architectural Manifestations in the texts of the Aramaic Magic Bowls," inÊÊ M. Heltzer, A. Segal, & D. Kaufman (eds.), Studies in the Archaeology and History of Ancient Israel (Haifa: Haifa University Press, 1993), pp. 195-208 [Heb]

 

Barton, G., "Review of Montgomery Aramaic Incantation Texts," AJSLL 30 (1913-1914) 159-160

 

BeDuhn, Jason David, "Magical Bowls and Manichaeans," in Marvin Meyer and Paul Mirecki, (eds.), Ancient Magic and Ritual Power (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, 129; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995), pp. 419-434.

 

Brown, G.W., "Note on Angor™s in Montgomeryâs AIT," JAOS 41 (1921) 159-160

 

Budge, E.A. Willis, "Babylonian Terra-Cotta Devil-Traps," in E.A. Willis Budge, Amulets and Talismans (New Hyde Park, NY: University Books, 1961), pp. 283-290

 

Cook, Edward M., "An Aramaic Incantation Bowl from Khafaje," BASOR 285 (1992), 79-81

 

Coxen, F., "Script Analysis and Mandean Origins," JSS 15 (1970) 16-30

 

De la Fuye, Allote, "Une coupe magique en ecriture manicheene," BRAIBL (1925), 388-399

 

Driver, G.R., "A Magic Bowl," RA 27 (1930), 61-64

 

Drower, E.S., "A Mandean Book of Black Magic," JRAS (1943), 149-181

 

Drower, E.S., "Shafta d Pishra d Ainia (A Mandean magical text)," JRAS (1937), 589Ê 611

 

Drower, E.S., "Shafta d Pishra d Ainia (A Mandean magical text)," JRAS (1938), 1-20

 

Epstein, J.N., "Gloses Babylo-Arameenes," REJ 73 (1921), 27-58; 74 (1922), 40-72

 

Epstein, J.N., "Zum magischen Texte (JAOS 1912, 434 seq.)," JAOS 33 (1913), 279-280

 

Fauth, Wolfgang, "Lilits und Astarten un aramaischen, mandaischen und syrischen Zaubertexten," Welt des Orients 17 (1986), 66-94

 

Franco, Fulvio, "Five Aramaic Incantation Bowls from Tell Baruda (coche)," Mesopotamia 13-14 (1978-9), 233-249

 

Gawlikowski, M., "Une Coupe magique arameene," Sem 38 (1990), 137-143

 

Geller, Markham J., "An Aramaic Incantation from Oxyrhnchus," Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik 58 (1985), 96-98

 

Geller, Markham J., "Eight Incantation Bowls," Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica 17 Ê 101-117, iv-x

 

Geller, Markham J., "Four Aramaic Incantation Bowls," in G. Rendsburg et al (eds.) The Bible World: Essays in Honor of Cyrus H. Gordon (NY: 1980), pp. 47-60

 

Geller, Markham J., "Jesus' Theurgic Powers: Parallels in the Talmud and Incantation Bowls," JJS 28 (1977), 141-155

 

Geller, Markham J., "'The Aramaic Incantation in Cuneiform Script (AO 6489 = TCL 6, 58)'," Jaarbericht ex Oriente 35-36 (1997-2000), 127-146

 

Geller, Markham J., "Two Incantation Bowls Inscribed in Syriac and Aramaic," BSOAS 39 (1976), 422-477

 

Goodblatt, D., "âyprâ hwrmyz Mother of King Shapur and Îyprâ hwrmyz Mother of Khurso: A Note on the Name Îyprâ/âyprâ hwrmyz," JAOS 96 (1976), 135-136

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "An Aramaic Incantation," AASOR 14 (1934), 141-143

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Aramaic and Mandaic Magical Bowls," Archiv Orientalia 9 (1937), 84-104

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Aramaic Incantation Bowls," Orientalia 10 (1941), 116-141, 272 284, 339-360

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Aramaic Magical Bowls in the Istanbul and Baghdad Museums," Archiv Orientalia 6 (1934), 319-334

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Magic Bowls from the Moriah Collection," Orientalia 53 (1984), 220-241

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "The Aramaic Incantation Bowls in Historic Perspective," in Marc Brettler and Michael Fishbane (eds.) Minha le-Nahum: Biblical and other Studies Presented to Nahum M. Sarna (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1993), pp. 142-146

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "The Cuneiform Aramaic Incantation," Orientalia 9 (1941), 29-38

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Two Aramaic Incantations," in Gary A. Tuttle (ed.) Biblical and Near Eastern Studies: Essays in Honor of W.S. LaSor (Grand Rapids, Michigan: 1978), pp. 231-244

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Two Magic Bowls in Teheran," Orientalia XX (1951), 306-315

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "A World of Demons and Liliths," in C. Gordon, Adventures in the Near East (London: 1967), pp. 160-174

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "An Aramaic Exorcism," ArOr 6 (1934), 466-474

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Ancient Letters to the Dead and Others," Natural History 78 (1969) 94-99

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Egypto-Semitic Magic Bowls," in Hagut Ivrit de Amerika 1 (TelÊ Aviv: Yavneh: 1972), pp. 165-173

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Incantation Bowls from Knossos and Nippur," AJA 68 (1964), 194-195

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "Leviathan: Symbol of Evil," in A. Altman (ed.), Biblical Motifs (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966), pp. 1-9

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "The Ebla Exorcisms," Eblaitica 3 (1992)

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "The Ebla Incantations and their Affinities with Northwest Semitic Magic," Maarav 7 [1991] (1993), 117-129

 

Greenfield, Jonas C., "Notes on Some Aramaic and Mandaic Bowls," JANES 5 (1973), 149-156

 

Grunbaum, M., "Einige Bemerkungen mit Bezug auf den Aufsatz ÎSure un vase judeo babylonienâ etc.," ZK 2 (1885), 217-230

 

Halevy, J., "Observation sur un vase judeo-babylonien du British Museum," Comptes rendus de lâAcademie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 5 (1877), 228-233

 

Harviainen, Tapani, "Pagan Incantations in Aramaic Magic Bowls," in M.J. Geller, J.C. Greenfield, and M.P. Weitzman (eds.) Studia Aramaica (Oxford--NY: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 53-60

 

Harviainen, Tapani, "Diglossia in Jewish Eastern Aramaic," StOr 55:2 (1983), 13ff.

 

Harviainen, Tapani, "Syncrestic and Confessional Features in the Mesopotamian Incantation Bowls, " in LâAncien Proche-Orient et les Indes: Parallelismes interculturels religieux (Helsinki: 1993), pp. 29-37

 

Henning, W.B., "Two Manichaean Magical Texts with an Excursus on the Parthian Ending öendeh," BSOAS 12 (1947), 39-66

 

Hunter, Erica C.D. "Incantation Bowls: A Mesopotamian Phenomenon?"Ê Orientalia 65:3 (1996), pp. 220-233

 

Hunter, Erica C.D., "Combat and Conflict in Incantation Bowls: Studies on Two Aramaic Specimens from Nippur," in M.J. Geller, J.C. Greenfield, and M.P. Weitzman (eds.) Studia Aramaica (Oxford--NY: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 61-75

 

Hunter, Erica C.D., "Two Incantation Bowls from Babylon," Iraq 62 (2000), 139-147

 

Hunter, Erica C.D., "Who are the Demons?Ê The Iconography of the Incantation Bowls," StEL 15 (1998), 95-115

 

Hunter, Erica C.D., "Aramaic and Mandaic Incantation Bowls from Nippur: Typological, Palaeographic and Philological Studies, Translations, Notes, and Commentaries" in McGuire Gibson (ed.), The Sasanian-Islamic Transition at Nippur: Excavations at Area WG (Oriental Institute Publications)

 

Hunter, Erica C.D., "Two Mandaic Incantation Bowls from Nippur," Baghdader Mitteilungen 25 (1994), 605-618

 

Hyvernat, H., "Sur un vase judeo-babylonien du musee Lycklama de Cannes," Zeitschrift fur Keilschriftforschung II (1885), 113-148

 

Isbell, Charles D., "Two New Aramaic Incantation Bowls," BASOR 223 (1976), 15-23

 

Isbell, Charles, "Some Cryptograms in the Aramaic Incantation Bowls," JNES 33 (1974), 405-407

 

Isbell, Charles, "Story of the Aramaic Magical Incantation Bowls," BARt 41 (1978), 5-16

 

Juusola, Hannu, "Who Wrote the Syriac Incantation Bowls," Studia Orientalia 85 (1999), 75-92

 

Kaufman, Stephen A., "A Unique Magic Bowl from Nippur," JNES 32 (1973), 170-174

 

Lacau, P., "Une Coupe dâincantation," RA 2 (1894), 49-51

 

Landsburger, B., "Zu den aramaischen Beschworungen in Keilschrift," AfO 12 (1938),Ê 247-257

 

Lesses, Rebecca, "Exe(o)rcising Power: Women as Sorceresses, Exorcists, and Demonesses in Babylonian Jewish Society in Late Antiquity," JAAR 69:2 (2001), 343-375

 

Levene, Dan, "'·and by the Name of Jesus·' an unpublished Magic Bowl in Jewish Aramaic," JSQ 6:4 (1999), 283-308

Levene, Dan, "A Happy Thought of the Magician: The Magical Get," in Robert Deutsch, ed., Shlomo: Studies in Epigraphy, Iconography, History and Archaeology in Honor of Shlomo Moussaieff (Archaeological Centre Publications, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, 2003), pp. 174-184.

Levene, Dan, "Heal O' Israel: A Pair of Duplicate Magic Bowls from the Pergamon Museum in Berlin," Journal of Jewish Studies 54:1 (2003), pp. 104-121.

Levene, Dan, "'If You Appear as a Pig': Another Incantation Bowl (Moussaieff 164),'" Journal of Semitic Studies 52:1 (2007), 59-70.

Levine, Baruch A., "The Language of the Magical Bowls," Appendix in Jacob Neusner A History of the Jews in Babylonia [vol. V] (Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1970), pp. 343-375

 

Levy, M.A., "Uber die von Larard aufgefundenen chaldaischen Inschriften aufÊÊ Topfgefassen.Ê Ein Beitrag zur Hebraischen Palaographie u.z. Religionsgeschichte," Zeitschrift d. Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft 9 (1855), 465ff.

 

Lidzbarski, M., "Mandaische Zaubertexte," in M. Lidzberski, Ephemeris fur semitische Epigraphik I (Giessan: 1900), pp. 89-105

 

Lidzbarski, M., "Review of Henri Pognon, Inscriptions Mandaites," TLZ (1899), 171 174

 

Magic Incantation Bowls - Gift to Hebrew University Library," in BAR 7:3 (1981), 10

 

Moberg, A., "Review of Montgomery, Incantation Texts," OLZ (1914), 425-432

 

Montgomery, James, "A Love Charm on an Incantation Bowl," Museum Journal 1 (1910), 48-49

 

Montgomery, James, "A Magical Bowl-Text and the Original Script of the Manichaeans," JAOS 32 (1912), 434-438

 

Montgomery, James, "A Magical Skull," The Museum Journal 11 (1911), 58-60

 

Montgomery, James, "A Syriac Incantation Bowl with a Christian Formula," AJSLL 34 (1917-1918), 137-139

 

Montgomery, James, "The Original Script of the Manichaeans on Texts in the Museum," The Museum Journal 3 (1912), 25-29

 

Morgenstern, Matthew, "Additional Notes to the Aramaic Magic Bowl BM 135563," AS 3/2 (2005), 203-204.

Morgenstern, Matthew, "Linguistic Notes on Magic Bowls in the Moussaieff Collection," Bulletin of SAOS 3/68 (2005), 349-367.

Morgenstern, Matthew, "Notes on a Recently Published Magic Bowl," AS 2/2 (2004), 207-222.

Matthew Morgenstern, "On Some Non-Standard Spellings in the Aramaic Magic Bowls and their Linguistic Significance," Journal of Semitic Studies 52 (2007) 245-277.

Morgenstern, Matthew, "The Jewish Babylonian Aramaic Magic Bowl BM 91767 Reconsidered," Le Museon 120 (2007), 5-27.

Moriggi, Marco, "Aramaen Demons in Rome. Incantation Bowls in the Museo Nazionale d'Arte Orientale," East and West 51 (2001), 205-228.

Morony, Michael G., "Magic and Society in Late Sasanian Iraq," in Scott B. Noegel, et al, (eds.), Prayer, Magic, and the Stars in the Ancient and Late Antique World (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003), pp. 83-107.

Morony, Michael G., "Religion and the Aramaic Incantation Bowls," Religion: Compass 2 (2007), 414-429, online.

 

Muller-Kessler C., "Puzzling Words and Spellings in Babylonian Aramaic Bowls," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 62 (1999), 111-114

 

Muller-Kessler, Christa, "A Unique Talmudic Aramaic Incantation Bowl, JAOS 120:2 (2000), 159-165

 

Muller-Kessler, Christa, "A Mandaic Gold Amulet in the British Museum," BASOR 311 (1998), 83-88

 

Muller-Kessler, Christa, "Eine Aramaische Zauberschale im Museum fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte zu Berlin," Orientalia 63 (1994), 5-9

 

Muller-Kessler, Christa, "Interrelations between Mandaic Lead Scrolls and IncantationÊ Bowls," in Tzvi Abusch & Karel van der Toorn (eds.), Mesopotamian Magic: Textual, Historical, and Interpretative Perspectives (Groningen: Styx, 1999), pp. 197-210

 

Muller-Kessler, Christa, "The Story of Bguzan-Lilit, Daghter of Zanay-Lilith," JAOS 116 (1996), 185-195

 

Myhrman, David W., "An Aramaic Incantation Text," Hilprecht Anniversary VolumeÊ (Leipzig-London-Paris-Chicago: 1909), pp. 342-351

 

Narqis, M., "An Aramaic Incantation," Tarbiz 6 (1934), 106-7

 

Neusner, Jacob & Smith, Jonathan Z., "Archaeology and Babylonian Jewry," in J.A. Sanders (ed.), Near Eastern Archaeology in the 20th Century (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1970), pp. 331-347

 

Neusner, Jacob, "Other Jews, Other Magician," in Jacob Neusner A History of the Jews in Babylonia [vol. V] (Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1970), pp. 217-243

 

Niditch, Susan, "Incantation Texts and Formulaic Language: A New Etymology for hwmry," Orientalia 48 (1979), 461-471

 

Noldeke, T., "Review of Henri Pognon, Inscriptions Mandaites," Winer Zeitschrift fur die Kunde des Morgenlands 12 (1899), 141-147, 353-361

 

Obermann, Julian, "Two Magic Bowls: New Incantation Texts from Mesopotamia," The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature 57 (1940), 1-31

 

Oelsner, J., "Review of J. Naveh and S. Shaked Amulets and Magic Bowls," OLZ 84 (1989) 38-40

 

Pognon, Henri, "Une incantation contre les genies malfaisants en mandaite," MSL 8 (1894), 193-234

 

Reeves, J.C., "Manichaica Aramaic? Adam and the Magical Deliverance of Seth," JAOS 119:3 (1999), 432-439

 

Reich, S., "Quatre coupes magiques," BEO 7-8 (1937-1938), 159-175

 

Rodwell, J.M., "Remarks upon a Terra-Cotta Vase," TSBA II (1873), 114-118

 

Rudolph, K., "Review of Yamauchi Mandaic Incantation Texts," OLZ 65 (1970), 266-270

 

Schiffman, Lawrence, "A Forty-two Letter Divine Name in the Aramaic Magical Bowls," Bulletin of the Institute for Jewish Studies 1 (1973), 97-102

 

Schwab, Moise, "Amulets and Bowls with Magic Inscriptions," JQR 7 (1916-1917), 619-628

 

Schwab, Moise, "Coupes a inscriptions maqigues," PSBA XIII (1891), 583-595

 

Schwab, Moise, "Deux vases judeo-babyloniens," RA II (1829), 136-142

 

Schwab, Moise, "Les coupes magiques et lâhydromancie dans lâantiquite orientale," PSBA XII (1890), 292-342

 

Schwab, Moise, "Une coupes dâincantation," RA I (1886), 117-119

 

Schwab, Moise, "Une vase judeo-chaldeen de la Biblioteque Nationale," REJ 4 (1882),165-172

 

Segal, J.B., [Review of McCullough 1967], BSOAS 33 (1970), 609-611

 

Segal, J.B., "Review of Yamauchi Mandaic Incantation Texts," BSOAS 33 (1970), 609-611

 

Shaked, Shaul, "Popular Religion in Sassanian Babylonian," JSAI 21 (1997), 103-117

 

Shaked, Shaul, "âPeace be upon, Exalted Angelsâ: On Hekhalot, Liturgy, and Incantation Bowls," JSQ 2/3 (1995) 197-219

 

Shaked, Shaul, "Bagdana, King of the Demons, and other Iranian Terms in Baylonian Aramaic Magic," Acta Iranica 25:2 (1985), 511-525 [=Papers in Honour of Professor Mary Boyce]

 

Shaked, Shaul, "Jesus in the Magic Bowls: Apropos," JSQ 6 (1999), 309-319

 

Shaked, Shaul, "Jews, Christians and Pagans in the Aramaic Incantation Bowls," in M.Ê Pesce (ed.), Religions and Cultures (Bologna) [forthcoming]

 

Shaked, Shaul, "The Poetics of Spells, Language, and Structure in Aramaic Incantations of Late Antiquity," in Tzvi Abusch & Karel van der Toorn (eds.), Mesopotamian Magic: Textual, Historical, and Interpretative Perspectives (Groningen: Styx, 1999), pp. 173-196

 

Smelik, K.A.D., "An Aramaic Incantation Bowl in the Allard Pierson Museum," Biblioteca Orientalis 35 (1978), 174-177

 

Smith, M., "Review of Yamauchi Mandaic Incantation Texts," AJA 73 (1969), 95-97

 

Sperling, Shalom David, "Aramaic Înzhâ and Akkadian Înesuâ," Maarav 7 [1991] (1993), 229-239

 

Teixidor, J., "The Syriac Incantation Bowls in the Iraq Museum," Sumer 18 (1963), 51 62

 

Unvala, J.M., "An Aramaic Incantation Vase from Susa," The Indian Historical Research Institute Silver Jubilee Commemoration Volume (Bombay: 1983), pp. 410-414

 

Wesselius, J.W., "Notes on the Aramaic Magical Texts," Bibliotheca Orientalis 39:3-4 (1982), 249-251

 

Wohlstein, J., "Ueber einige aramaische Inschriften suf Thongefassen des konisglichen Museums zu Berlin," ZA VIII (1893), 313-340; IX (1894), 11-41

 

Yamauchi, E.M., "Aramaic Magic Bowls," JAOS 85 (1965), 511-523

 

Yamauchi, Edwin M., [review of McCullough 1967], JNES 29 (1970), 141-144

 

Yamauchi, Edwin M., "A Mandaic Magic Bowl From the Yale Collection," Berytus 17 (1967), 49-63, xiv-xvii

 

Yamuachi, Edwin M., "Magic Bowls: Cyrus H. Gordon and the Ubiquity of Magic in the Pre-modern World," BAR 59:1 (1996), 51-55

 

The Cuneiform Aramaic Incantation

 

Bostrup, P.O., "Aramaische Ritualtexte in Keilschrift," Acta Orientalia 5 (1927), 257Ê 301

 

Driver, G.R., "An Aramaic Inscription in the Cuneiform Script," AfO 3 (1926), 47-53

 

Dupont-Sommer, A., "La tablette cuneiforme arameene de Warka," RA 39 (1942), ÊÊÊÊ 35-62

 

Ebeling, E., "Ein Bescgworungstext in aramaisch-akkadischer Mischsprache" Berliner Beitrage zur Keilschriftforschung 2 (1925)

 

Gordon, Cyrus H., "The Aramaic Incantation in Cuneiform," Archiv Fur Orientforschung 12 (1938), 105-117

 

Thureau-Dangin, F., Tablettes dâUruk, Texts cuneiformes du Louvre (Paris: 1922), text 58

 

Other Magic Bowl Traditions

 

Fiankoff, A., & Clere J.J., "A Letter to the Dead on a Bowl in the Louvre," JEA 20 (1934) 157-169

 

Hagg, Tomas, "Magic Bowls Inscribed with an Apostles-and-Disciples Catalogue from the Christian Settlement of Hambukol (Upper Nubia)," Orientalia 62 (1993), 376-399

 

Marinatos, Spyridon, "Some General Remarks on the Minoan Written Documents," Minos 1 (1951), 39-42

 

Raison, J., "Les Coupes de Cnossos avec inscriptions en Lineaire A," Kadmos 2 (1963), 17-26

 

Spoer, H.H., "Arabic Magic Medical Bowls," JAOS 55 (1935), 237-256

 

 

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