I. Mythological Wives, continued: the founding of Thebes, Oedipus and Iocaste
1. Pre-foundation: Agenor, Europa, the Bull, and Cadmus
a. Europa seduced by White Bull (Zeus) on the shores
of Phoenicia
b. Bull takes Europa west, to Greece (hence, Europe)
c. Agenor sends Eís brothers to look for her.
2. Foundation, the First: Cadmus, Harmonia, the Dragon, and Thebes:
a. Cadmus follows Europa to Greece
b. Goes to DELPHI; receives oracle about cow
c. Cadmus follows oracle (and cow) and comes to
Thebes
d. Battle between Cadmus and the dragon; Cadmus
wins
e. Men born from dragonís teethóSpartióthe founding
men of Thebes
f. After purified for murder of dragon, C. marries
Harmonia (daughter of Aphrodite and Ares): big wedding, but all of their
heirs were cursed.
3. Foundation, the Second: Circe, Amphion, Zethus, and Antiope
a. Read this in Powell. Note theme of founding twins born of Zeus.
4. Oedipus and the Theban Cycle: [cf. FAMILY TREE, P. page 449]
a. People: Labdacus, Laius, Iocasta
/ Epicaste, Creon, shepherd, Oedipus, Polybus, Merope, Polyneices, Eteocles,
Antigone, Ismene, Teiresias
b. Places: Thebes, Corinth, Delphi
c. Things: Sphnix (female), oracle, riddle, swollen
foot, crossroads, incest
d. Themes: blindness v. sight, self-deception v.
knowledge
e. Story:
i. Laius and Iocasta
receive oracle about murder (no sex!)
ii. Oops.
iii. Child exposed,
then saved, then adopted
iv. Oedipus comes
of age, learns of oracle, leaves Corinth
v. Thebes harassed
by Sphinx / riddle of Man
vi. Laius to Delphi,
killed at crossroads
vii. Oedipus comes,
solves riddle, marries Iocasta (fulfills oracle)
viii. Plague descends
upon cityóOedipus swears to avenge murder of Laius
ix. Oedipus discovers
all. Díoh!
x. Iocasta kills herself,
Oedipus blinds himself, and so onÖ
5. Review subsequent myths of Thebes in Powell! (Tydeus, the Battle,
Antigone)