REFERENCES The following sources were use in preparing this manual.

1 Bennett, C. Richard, Dissociative-Sedation, Compend Contin Educ Dent, Vol. XI, No. 1 Jan. 1990 p 34-38.

2 Trieger, Norman, Current Status of Education in Anesthesia and Sedation: Predoctoral Education in the USA., Anes Prog, vol. 36, no. 4/5 p 217 July-October 1989

3 Dionne RA. Pharmacologic considerations in the training of dentists in anesthesia and sedation, Anes Prog 36:113-116 1989

4 Coplans MP, Green RA. AMortality and morbity studies.In: Coplans MP and Green RA eds, Anesthesia and sedation in dentistry. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 131-147, 1983

5 Dundee, John W., Advantages and problems with benzodiazepine sedation, 6th Intermational Dental Congress on Modern Pain Control - procedings Washington D.C., May 1991, p. 75

6 Yagiela JA, Neidle EA, Pharmacology and thearapeutics for dentistry, CV Mosby, St. Louis 1989 p. 181

7 Dionne RA. Pharmacologic considerations in the training of dentists in anesthesia and sedation, Anes Prog 36:113-116 1989

8 Dionne RA, Gift HC. Drugs used for parental sedation in dental practice. Anes.Prog 35:199-205,1988

9 Dionne RA. Pharmacologic considerations in the training of dentists in anesthesia and sedation, Anes Prog

10 Yagiela JA, Neidle EA, Pharmacology and thearapeutics for dentistry, CV Mosby, St. Louis 1989 p. 198, 201,

11 Ibid., p. 190

12 Snyder, Solomon H.,Drugs and the Brain, Scientific American Library Books, Inc New York, 1986, p. 156

13 Ibid., p. 157-164

14 Becker, Daniel E., The respiratory effects of drugs used for conscious sedation and general anestheisia, vol. 119, July 1989, p. 153-156

15 Cowley G, Springen K, Iarovici D, Hager M, Sweet dreams or nightmare? Newsweek, August 19 1991

16 Juhl, R. P., Daugherty, V. M., Kroboth, P. D., Incidence of next-day anterograde amnesia caused by flurazepam hydrochloride and triazolam.Clin Pharm (1984 Nov-Dec) 3(6):622-5

17 Meyboom, R. H., The Halcion affair in 1979, a false alarm?, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 Nov 4;133(44):2185-90

18 Lasagna, L., The Halcion story: trial by media.Lancet (1980 Apr 12) 1(8172):815-6

19 Riefkoh,l R., Kosanin, R., Experience with triazolam as a preoperative sedative for outpatient surgery under local anesthesia., Aesthetic Plast Surg (1984) 8(3):155-7

20 Burgess, E. D., Burgess, K. R., Reroah, T. R., Whitelaw, W. A., Respiratory drive in patients with end-stage renal disease at rest and after administration of meperidine and triazolam. olin res,35:173a 1987.

21 Longbottor, R. T., Pleuvry, B. J., Respiratory and sedative effects of triazolam in volunteers, Br J Anaesth, 56:179-185 1984.

22 Knapp, R. B., Boyd, E. L., Linsenmeyer, B., Linet, O., I., A comparison of the cardiopulmonary safety and effects of triazolam, flurazepam and placebo in pre-surgical patients., Excerpta Med Int Cong Ser, 542:246 1979.

23 Knapp, R. B., Boyd, E. L., Linsenmeyer, B., Linet, O., I., An evaluation of the cardiopulmonary safety and efficacy of triazolam, flurazepam and placebo as oral hypnotic agents, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 21:107-108 1977.

4 Skatrud, J. b., Begle, R., L., Busch, M. A., Ventilatory effects of single, high-dose triazolam in awake human subjects, Clin Pharmocol Ther, 44(6): 684-9 Dec. 1988

25 Anonymous, New benzodiazepine sedatives assessed at recent symposium, Pharm Pract News, 14(5):25-27 1987

26 Garzone PD, Kroboth, PD, Pharmacokinetics of the newer benzodiazepines ,Adis Press Auckland New Zealand 1989 p.346

27 Pakes, GE, Brogden, RN, Heel, RC, Speight TM, Avery GS, Triazolam: A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in patients with insommia, Adis Press Auckland New Zealand 1981 p. 91

28 Garzone PD, Kroboth, PD, Pharmacokinetics of the newer benzodiazepines, Adis Press Auckland New Zealand 1989 p.346

29 Ibid., p.347

30 Ibid., p.348

31 Ibid., p.348-9

32 Pakes, GE, Brogden, RN, Heel, RC, Speight TM, Avery GS, Triazolam: A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in patients with insommia, Adis Press Auckland New Zealand 1981 p. 93

33 Garzone PD, Kroboth, PD, Pharmacokinetics of the newer benzodiazepines, Adis Press Auckland New Zealand 1989 p.350-2

34 Pakes, et al. Triazolam: A review , p. 90

35 Pakes, et al, Triazolam: A review , p. 91

36 Snyder, Solomon H., Drugs and the Brain, Scientific American Library, Scientific American Books Inc., New York, 1986, p. 151-177

37 Gottlieb, David I., GABAergic Neurons,Scientific American, no. 2 February 1988, p. 82-89

38 Snyder, S. H., Drugs and the Brain, Scientific American Books, 1986

39 Yagiela, Pharmacology p. 132

40 Parker, W. A., MacLachlan, R. A.,Prolonged hypnotic response to triazolam-cimetidine combination in an elderly patient, Drug Intell Clin Pharm (1984 Dec) 18(12):980-1

41 Weilburg, J. B., Sachs, G., Falk, W. E., Triazolam-induced brief episodes of secondary mania in a depressed patient. J Clin Psychiatry (1987 Dec) 48(12):492-3

42 Young, Earle, R., Mason, Douglas, Triazolam an oral sedative for the dental practitioner, J Canad Dent Assoc., vol 54, no. 7, July 1988

43 Boatwright, D. E., Triazolam, handwriting, and amnestic states: two cases. J Forensic Sci (1987 Jul)

32(4):1118-24

44 Morris, H. H. 3d, Estes, M. L., Traveler's amnesia. Transient global amnesia secondary to triazolam.,JAMA (1987 Aug 21) 258(7):945-6

45Leibowitz, M., Sunshine A Long-term hypnotic efficacy and safety of traizolam and flurazepam. J Clin Pharmacol (1978 May- Jun) 18(5-6_:302-9

46 Heinzl, H., Axhausen, C., Bahler, U., Gehrer, H., Comparison of the effectiveness of triazolam (Halcion) and flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) in the preoperative period. A double blind crossover study, Schweiz Med Wochenschr (1980 Nov 15) 110(46):1745-8

47 Borbely, A. A., Loepfe, M., Mattmann, P., Tobler, I., Midazolam and triazolam: hypnotic action and residual effects after a single bedtime dose., Arzneimittelforschung (1983) 33(10):1500-2

48 Kroboth, P. D., Juhl, R. P., New drug evaluations. Triazolam. Drug Intell Clin Pharm (1983 Jul-Aug) 17(7-8):495-500

49 Roth, T., Roehrs T. A., Zorick F. J.,Pharmacology and hypnotic efficacy of triazolam.Pharmacotherapy (1983 May-Jun) 3(3):137-48

50 Morgan, K., Adam, K., Oswald I Effect of loprazolam and of triazolam on psychological functions.Psychopharmacology (Berlin) (1984) 82(4):386-8

51 Fabre, L. F. Jr., Smith, W. T., Multi-clinic cross-over comparison of triazolam (Halcion) and placebo in the treatment of co-existing insomnia and anxiety in anxious out-patients. Dis Nerv Syst (1977 Jun) 38(6):487-91

52 Heinzl, H., Axhausen, C., Bahler, U., Gehrer, H., Comparison of the effectiveness of triazolam (Halcion) and flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) in the preoperative period. A double blind crossover study, Schweiz Med Wochenschr (1980 Nov 15) 110(46):1745-8

53 Borbely, A. A., Loepfe, M., Mattmann, P., Tobler, I., Midazolam and triazolam: hypnotic action and residual effects after a single bedtime dose., Arzneimittelforschung (1983) 33(10):1500-2

54 Kroboth, P. D., Juhl, R. P., New drug evaluations. Triazolam. Drug Intell Clin Pharm (1983 Jul-Aug) 17(7-8):495-500

55 Roth, T., Roehrs T. A., Zorick F. J.,Pharmacology and hypnotic efficacy of triazolam.Pharmacotherapy (1983 May-Jun) 3(3):137-48

56 Morgan, K., Adam, K., Oswald I Effect of loprazolam and of triazolam on psychological functions.Psychopharmacology (Berlin) (1984) 82(4):386-8

57 Fabre, L. F. Jr., Smith, W. T., Multi-clinic cross-over comparison of triazolam (Halcion) and placebo in the treatment of co-existing insomnia and anxiety in anxious out-patients. Dis Nerv Syst (1977 Jun) 38(6):487-91

58 Haefely WE, The story and activity of flumaxenil (Anexateš), Acta Anaesth Belg 40:3-9 1989

59 Bergamo, ML, personal letter, Feb. 27, 1992

60 Philip, BK, Flumazenil a review of the literature, Excerpta Medica, Prinction 1992 p. 4

61 Ibid., p. 5

62 Ibid., p. 6-7

63 Brogden, Rn, Goa KL,Flumazenil A reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy as a benzodiazepine antagonist Adis International Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand p. 1063

64 Philip, Flumazenil a review , p. 8

65 Philip,Flumazenil a review , p. 9-10

66 Brogden, Rn, Flumazenil A reappraisal, p. 1063

67 Jones, RDM, Lawson, AD, Andrew, LJ, Gunawardene WNS, Bacon-Shone, J. Antagonism of the hypnotic effect of midazolam in children: A randomized, double-blind study of placebo and flumazenil administered after midazolam-induced anaesthesia, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 66:660-666 1991.

68 Mazicon, drug insert, Roach Laboratories, Nutley, NJ dec. 1991

69 Dunk AA, Norton, AC Hudson M,The value of flumazenil in the reversal of midazolam induced sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 4:35-42 1990

70 Harrop-Griffiths AW, Watson lNA, Jewkes DA,Midazolam and flumazenil in the anaesthetic management of trigeminal nerve thermocoagulation, Br J Anaesth, 64:586+589, 1990

71 Whitwam Jg, Resedation, Acta Anaesthesio Scand, 34(suppl 92):70-74 1990 suppl 2:191-194 1988

73 Brogden, Rn, Goa KL, Flumazenil A reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy as a benzodiazepine antagonist Adis International Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand p. 1074


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