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The President of the United States of America
and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, representing His Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom, being met together, deem it
right to make known certain common principles in the national
policies of their respective countries on which they base their
hopes for a better future for the world.
First, their countries seek no aggrandizement,
territorial or other;
Second, they desire to see no territorial
changes that do not accord with the freely expressed wishes
of the peoples concerned;
Third, they respect the right of all peoples
to choose the form of government under which they will live;
and they wish to see sovereign rights and self government restored
to those who have been forcibly deprived of them;
Fourth, they will endeavor, with due respect
for their existing obligations, to further the enjoyment by
all States, great or small, victor or vanquished, of access,
on equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the
world which are needed for their economic prosperity;
Fifth, they desire to bring about the fullest
collaboration between all nations in the economic field with
the object of securing, for all, improved labor standards, economic
advancement and social security;
Sixth, after the final destruction of the
Nazi tyranny, they hope to see established a peace which will
afford to all nations the means of dwelling in safety within
their own boundaries, and which will afford assurance that all
the men in all the lands may live out their lives in freedom
from fear and want;
Seventh, such a peace should enable all men
to traverse the high seas and oceans without hindrance;
Eighth, they believe that all of the nations
of the world, for realistic as well as spiritual reasons must
come to the abandonment of the use of force. Since no future
peace can be maintained if land, sea or air armaments continue
to be employed by nations which threaten, or may threaten, aggression
outside of their frontiers, they believe, pending the establishment
of a wider and permanent system of general security, that the
disarmament of such nations is essential. They will likewise
aid and encourage all other practicable measures which will
lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armaments.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Winston S. Churchill
Source: Samuel Rosenman, ed., The Public
Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, vol.
10 (New York: Random House 1938-1950), 314.
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