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Please note: This Geography 207 glossary is supposed to
complement not
replace existing glossaries in Economic Geography. Please be critical of
all glossaries you are using. Point out inconsistencies or discrepancies.
Do not hesitate to suggest to me (by E-mail or informal written notes) to
use this glossary to address any ambiguities you may have found or to add
definitions, explanations or clarifications which you cannot find
elsewhere.
There are two Dictionaries of Human Geography on reserve in OUGL, one by Brian Goodall, the other by R.J. Johnston et al. The two are quite different in nature. Goodall provides generally shorter, more concise definitions and explanations and has a larger coverage, while Johnston provides more detailed treatments of less concepts. Many of these expositions have strong political-economy overtones.
In addition, there is an online glossary available with much shorter definitions and/or referrals to other Websites. This glossary is incomplete and "under construction".
Finally, our text book (Stutz) has a glossary in the back of the book. Here the definition have become so short that they are often insufficient representations of the underlying concepts.
WEEK 1:
Economic Geography; Economics;
Geography; Industrial
Geography;
Land Economics; Marketing Geography; Microeconomics; Regional Science;
Transport Geography; Urban Geography;
Location Theory; Economic Geography; Space Economy; Welfare Geography;
Theory; Hypothesis; Law; Model;
WEEK 2:
ceteris paribus; deduction; induction; model;
theory; trade-off; variable;
Neoclassical economics; equilibrium; industrial geography;
Behavioral Geography; Decision-Making; Fordism; Post-Fordism; flexible
accumulation; Industrial Organization;
informal sector; labor market; power;
WEEK 3:
division of labor; footloose Industry; Industrial Complex; Industrial
Inertia;
Neoclassical Economics; Equilibrium;
Industrial Geography; Behavioral Geography; Decision-Making;
Fordism; Post-Fordism; Flexible Accumulation; Paradigm;
Industrial Organization; Informal Sector; Labour Market; Power;
WEEK 4:
GOODALL:
birth rates; brain drain; Club of Rome; cohort; cohort survival method;
death rates; demographic transition; demography; fertility rates; infant
mortality; life expectancy; Malthusian (Thomas R. Malthus') theory of
population; population; population equation; population projections;
population pyramids; product (life) cycle; total fertility rate (TFR);
WEEK 5:
GOODALL:
Industrial Location Theory; localized material;
Weber Model; locational triangle; cost structure; Cost;
Surface Market Orientation; Material Orientation; isolines; isodapane;
critical isodapane; Variable Cost Analysis; Variable Revenue Analysis; Spatial Margin;
Market Orientation; material index; production function; range of tolerance;
spatial margins; ubiquity; Weber's Theory of Industrial Location;
WEEK 6:
Locational interdependence;
Concentration and Centralization; Decentralization; Counterurbanization;
Production Complex;
Congestion; Pollution;
Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces; Core-Periphery Model;
WEEK 7:
GOODALL: International Air Transport Association (IATA); Transport
infrastructure;
WEEK 8:
GOODALL:
basic activities; basic/non-basic activities; economic base (export base)
theory; environmental impact assessment; indirect & induced effects;
input-output analysis; multipliers & multiplier
effects;
JOHNSTON:
WEEK 9:
GOODALL: arithmetic mean (average); Gross Domestic (or National) Product
(GDP/GNP); measurement; median; quality of life; value added;
Daily Urban System; Information City; World City;
WEEK 10:
GOODALL: backwash effects; core-periphery model; dependence; development
stages theory of growth; dominant industry; dual economy; growth pole;
industrialization;
industrial location policy; infant industry; propulsive industry; Rostow
model; spread effects; take-off;
JOHNSTON: Multinational Corporation;
Terms with more than one conceptual meanings in Economic Geography:
Terms which are regularly mis-identified (misdefined) by a large number
of students in Economic Geography:
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Glossary of Economic Geography ||
Other Glossaries ||
||
Econ & Bus Geography
Area; city; city region; closed economy; closed system; conurbation;
economic behavior; economic man; economy; entrepreneur; environment;
firm; Hotelling Model; industry; locality;
location; location quotient; manufacturing
industry; market economy; place; population; region; scale; space;
territory; urban;
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Glossary of Economic Geography ||
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factor of production; factor mobility; primary activity/sector; secondary
activity; tertiary activity; quaternary activity.
agglomeration economies; centrifugal & centripetal forces;
concentrated decentralization; concentration and centralization;
decentralization; dispersion; economies of massed resources; economies of
scale; externalities; external economies; indivisibility; localization
economies; primate city; urbanization economies;
agricultural geography; agricultural location theory;
Alonso Model; bid rent (bid-price) curve; height/density index;
the commons; concentric zone theory; crop rotation; economic margins
of cultivation; economic rent; highest and best use; intensive
agriculture; location rent; Ricardian theory of rent; urban area; urban
core; urban field; von Thunen model;
cost curve; demand curve;
indifference curves; distance decay; transport costs, transport geography;
mobility; footloose industry; agglomeration; external economies;
externalities; economies of scale; economies of scope; factors of
production; Resource; Energy;
Satisficing Behavior; Place Utility; Environmental Perception;
Efficiency; Equality; Equity; Spatial Inequality;
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Glossary of Economic Geography ||
Other Glossaries ||
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backhaul; circulation; communication(s); commuter; commuting distance;
comparative advantage; complementarity; containerization; distance decay;
entrepot; f.o.b.pricing; freight rates;
spatial interaction; terminal costs; terms of trade; Transport Geography;
transferability;
transport costs; trip generation; Ullman's bases for interaction;
action space; awareness space;
authority constraints; capability constraints; coupling constraints; daily
urban system; time geography; time-space prism;
Market Exchange; Comparative Advantage;
Division of Labour; Mixed Economy; Corporatism;
Public Goods; Merit Good; Services (Geog. of); Producer Services;
Diffusion; Contextual Theory; Time Geography; Time-Space Convergence;
Life Cycle; Kondratieff Cycles; Restructuring; Deindustrialization;
Industrial Inertia; Layers of Investments;
Cost Curve; Demand Curve; Indifference Curves; Distance Decay;
Transport Costs, Transport Geography; Mobility; Footloose Industry;
Agglomeration; External Economies; Externalities;
Economies of Scale; Economies of Scope; Factors of Production; Resource;
Energy; Rational Choice Theory; Normative Theory;
Satisficing Behavior; Place Utility; Environmental Perception;
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Glossary of Economic Geography ||
Other Glossaries ||
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cumulative causation; business cycle; cycle of poverty; development;
diffusion; economic growth; filtering; industrial specialization model;
innovation wave; Kondratiev cycles (or waves); product life cycle; port
development model; regional
cycles; residential (population) cycle; transport mode development stages;
urban growth stages;
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Glossary of Economic Geography ||
Other Glossaries ||
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Basing-point pricing; central place; central place theory;
c.i.f.pricing; consumer, consumer goods; convenience goods; delivered
price; demand; demand cone; durable goods; Engel's Law; elasticity (income);
elasticity of demand; f.o.b.pricing; high-order goods; hinterland; market
area analysis;
multipurpose trip; range (inner/outer); threshold; uniform pricing; utility.
OTHERS:
Adaption and Adoption; Decision-Making;
Uncertainty; game theory; maximin criterion;
Prisoner's dilemma;
bounded rationality; certainty; probability; risk;
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|| Glossary of Economic Geography ||
Other Glossaries ||
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Economic welfare; infrastructure; merit goods; social overhead capital
(SOC); social benefits/ costs; social welfare; welfare geography.
Central Business District (CBD); central city; diversification;
dual economy; enterprise zone; filter-down theory of industrial
location; gentrification; incubator hypothesis; industrial
location policy; inner city; neighborhood effect; seedbed
growth; underemployment, unemployment;
Sectoral model; zonal model; Multiple Nuclei Model;
inner city; Central Business District (CBD); ghetto; suburb; green belt;
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Glossary of Economic Geography ||
Other Glossaries ||
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accessibility index; alpha index; beta index; connectivity; indirect
contact space; linkage; network; transport network development model;
Forms of Economic Integration; Reciprocity; Terms of Trade;
Integration; Linkages; Multipliers; Input-Output; Growth Pole;
guest workers; industrial migration; industrial movement; migration;
OTHER: Just-in-Time (kanban);
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Glossary of Economic Geography ||
Other Glossaries ||
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acquisition behavior; branch plant; cartel; company town; industrial
splashing; integration; multiplant firm; transfer pricing; truncation;
truncated firm;
OTHER: Wassily Leontief (Grolier's); pcl (propensity to consumer locally);
Keiretsu;
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Glossary of Economic Geography ||
Other Glossaries ||
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balance of payments; balance of trade; transfer payments;
autarky; countertrade; customs union; dumping; free trade area;
Heckscher-Ohlin theorem; import substitution; International Coffee
Agreement; quota; tariff;
OTHERS: MFN (most-favored-nation) clause;
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Glossary of Economic Geography ||
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1999 [econgeog@u.washington.edu]