Bibliography on Music in the Ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds

by

Scott B. Noegel

University of Washington

Email


Ali, F. A., "Blowing the Horn for Official Announcement," Sumer 20/1-2 (1964), 66-68.

Ahlström, G. W., "K-R-K-R and TH-P-D," Vetus Testamentum 28 (1978), 100-102.

Aign, B., Die Geschichte der Musikinstrumente des ägäischen Raumes bis um 700 vor Christus (Frankfurt: Ph.D. Dissertation J.W. Goethe-Universität, 1963).

Alexander, Tobias, "On the Musical Instruments in the Psalms," Jewish Bible Quarterly 23 (1995), 53-55.

Alster, B., "Ge¡tinanna as Singer and the Chorus of Uruk and Zabalam," Journal of Cuneiform Studies 37 (1985), 219-228.

Anderson, Robert D., Catalogue of Egyptian Antiquities in the British Museum. Vol. 3 Musical Instruments (London: British Museum, 1976).

Anderson, Robert D., "Music and Dance in Pharaonic Egypt," in Jack M. Sasson, ed., Civilizations of the Ancient Near East Vol. IV (Farmington Hills, MI.: Scribners, 1995), pp. 2555-2568.

Anderson, W. D., Music and Musicians in Ancient Greece (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press 1994).

Archi, A. "The musicians: nar," ARES 1 (1988), 271-284.

Arndt-Jeamart, J., "Zur Konstruktion und Stummung von Saiten-instrumenten nach den musikalischen Keilschrifttexten," Orientalia 61 (1992), 425-447.

Avenary, H. Encounters of East and West in Music (Tel-Aviv: Tel-Aviv University Press, 1979).

Avenary, H., "Flutes for a Bride or a Dead Man: The Symbolism of the Flute According to Hebrew Sources," Orbis Musicae 1 (1971), 11-24.

Avenary, H., "Magic Symbolism and Allegory of Old Hebrew Sound-Instruments," Cambridge History of Music 2 (1956), 21-31.

Avenary, H., "The Discrepancy between Iconographic and Literary Presentations of Ancient Eastern Musical Instruments," Orbis Musicae 3-4 (1973-74), 121-127.

Avigad, N., "The King¹s Daughter and the Lyre," Israel Exploration Journal 28 (1978), 146-151.

Avishur, Y., "KRKR in Biblical Hebrew and in Ugaritic," Vetus Testamentum 26 (1976), 257-261.

Bachmann, Werner, "Bronzezeitliche Musikinstrumente in Anatolien," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Badalì, Enrico, "Beziehung zwischen Musik und kultischen Rufen innerhalb der hethitischen Feste," in E. von Schuler, ed., XXIII. Deutscher Orientalistentag: vom 16. bis 20. September 1985 in Würzburg: ausgewählte Vorträge (Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgeländischen Gesellschaft Supplement, 7; Wiesbaden: F. Steiner Verlag, 1989), pp. ???.

Badalì, Enrico, "La musica presso gli ittiti: un aspetto particolare del culto in honore di divinitá," Bibbia e Oriente 47 (1986), 55-64.

Badalì, Enrico., Strumenti musicali, musici e musica nella celebrazione delle feste ittite (Texte der Hethiter 14; Heidelberg: Winter, 1991).

Barahona, Agustín, "Algunas deidades egipcias relacionadas con la m™sica," Revista Espa ola de Divulgacion Egiptologica

Barahona, Agustín, "FormaciÛn del concepto de m™sica del Egipto antiguo," Revista Espa ola de Divulgacion Egiptologica

Barahona, Agustín, "Musica y trance en el Egipto antiguo," Revista Espa ola de Divulgacion Egiptologica

Barahona, Agustín, "Reflexiones sobre la posibilidad de una notaciun musical en el antiguo Egipto," Revista Espa ola de Divulgacion Egiptologica

Barnett, R.D., New Facts about Musical Instruments from Ur," Iraq 31 (1969), 96-103.

Baurain, C. and P. Darcque, "Un Triton en pierre ý Malia," Bulletin de Correspondance Hèllènique 107 (1983), 3-73.

Bayer, Bathja, "M'na'anim-Schickschakot cheres?," Tatzlil 4 (1964), 19-22.

Bayer, Bathja, Material Relics of Music in Ancient Palestine and Its Environs (Tel Aviv: Israel Music Institute, 1963).

Bayer, Bathja, "Music: Biblical Period; Second Temple Period," Encyclopedia Judaica 12 (1971), 559-566.

Bayer, Bathja, "Negina vezimra," Entsiqlopedyah Miqra'it 5 (1968), 755-782.

Bayer, Bathja, "The Biblical Nebel," Yuval 1 (1968), 89-131.

Bayer, Bathya, "The Finds Than Could Not Be," Biblical Archaeology Review 8 (1982), 18-33.

Bayer, Bathja, "The Hazor Conch-Horn," Tatzlil 3 (1953), 140-142.

Bayer, Bathja, "The Titles of the Psalms," Yuval 4 (1982), 29-122.

Beck, P., "The Drawings from Horvat Teiman," Tel-Aviv 9 1982), 3-68.

Behn, F., Musikleben im Altertum und frühen Mittelalter (Stuttgart: Hiersemann 1954).

Bèlis, A., "A propos de la construction de la lyre," Bulletin de Correspondance Hèllènique 109 (1985) 201-20.

Bèlis, A., "Charmiëres ou auloi?" Revue Archèologique (1988), 109-118.

Bèlis, A., "L'Aulos phrygien," Revue Archèologique (1986), 21-40.

Bèlis, A., "L'organologie des instruments de musique de l'Antiquitè: Chronique bibliographique," Revue Archèologique (1989), 127-42.

Bèlis, A., "La musica greca antica," Revue Archèologique (1988), 109-118.

Bèlis, A., "La Phorbeìa," Bulletin de Correspondance Hèllènique 110 (1986), 205-218.

Bèlis, A., "Musique et trans de la cortëge dionysique," Cahiers du GITA 4 (1988), 9-29.

Bielitz, M., "Melismen und ungewöhnliche Vokal- und Silben wiederholung, bzw. Alternanz un sumerischee Kulttexten der Seleukidenzeit," Orientalia 39 (1970), 152-156.

Biggs, R.D., "The Sumerian Harp," American Harp Journal 1 (1968), 6-12.

Biran, Avraham, "The Dancer from Dan, the Empty Tomb and the Altar Room," Israel Exploration Journal 36 (1986), 168-87.

Black, J. A., "A-e-er Gi7-ta, a Balag of Inana," Acta Sumerologica 7 (1985), 11-87.

Black, J. A., "Babylonian Ballads: A New Genre," Journal of the American Oriental Society 103 (1983), 25-34.

Blades, J., Percussion Instruments and their History (London: Faber and Faber, 1970).

Bloch, M., "Symbols, Song, Dance and Features of Articulation: Is Religion an Extreme Form of Traditional Authority?" European Journal of Sociology 15 (1974), 55-81.

Bockmuehl, Markus. "'The Trumpet Shall Sound': Shofar Symbolism and its Reception in Early Christianity," in William Horbury, ed., Templum Amicitiae: Essays on the Second Temple Presented to Ernst Bammel (JSOTSup 48, Sheffield: JSNT Press, 1991), pp. 199-225.

Bolaños, Cesar, "The Vicus Rattle Dancer," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Braun, Joachim, "Biblische Musikinstrumente," in Ludwig Finscher, ed., Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1994), pp. 1503-1538.

Braun, Joachim, ""Die Musikikonographie des Dionysoskultes im römischen Palästina," Imago Musicae 8 (1991), 109-133.

Braun, Joachim, "Iron Age Seals from Ancient Israel Pertinent to Music," Orbis Musicae 10 (1991), 11-26.

Braun, Joachim, Music in Ancient Israel/Palestine: Archaeological, Written and Comparative Sources (Grand Rapids, MI.: Eerdmans, 2001).

Braun, Joachim, "Musical Instruments," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East 4 (1970), 70-79.

Braun, Joachim,"'...die Schöne spielt die Pfeife:' Zur nabatäisch-safaitischen Musikpflege," in B. Habla, ed., Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Wolfgang Suppan (Beiträge zur Musikgeschichte; Tutzing: H. Schneider, 1993), pp. 167-184.

Brunner-Traut, Emma, Der Tanz im alten Ägypten: nach bildlichen und inschriftlichen Zeugnissen (Glückstadt : J.J. Augustin, 1992).

Buckley, J. J., "The Colophons in the Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandeans," Journal of Near Eastern Studies 51 (1992), 33-50.

Byrne, Maurice, "Understanding the Aulos," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Calmeyer, P., "Glocke," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 3 (1957-71), 427-431.

Careddu, G., "Un'ipotesi circa la musica egizia", in Atti VI Congresso Internazionale di Egittologia. Vol. II (Turin, 1993), pp. 61-67.

Casetti, D., "Funktionen der Musik in der Bibel," Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Theologie 24 (1977), 366-389.

Castellino, G. R., Two Shulgi Hymns (Studi Semitici, 42; Rome: Istituto di Studi del vicino Oriente, Università di Roma, 1972).

Caubet, A., "La musique à Ugarit," Compte-rendus de l'académie des inscriptions et belles lettres 4 (1987), 731-754.

Cerny, M. K., "Das altmesopotamische Tonsystem, seine Organisation und Entwicklung im Lichte der neuerschlossenen Texte," ArOr 55 (1987), 41-57.

Cerny, M. K., "¹Hymnus¹ z Ugaritu," Opus Musicum 1 (Hudební Mesícník Rocník 18) (1986), 3-9.

Cerny, M. K., "Das altmesopotamische Tonsystem, seine Organisation und Entwicklung im Lichte der neuerschlossenen Texte," Archiv Orientalni 55 (1987), 41-57.

Cerny, M. K., "Probleme der Musikaufzeichnung aus Ugarit: Versuch einer neuen Interpretation des Hymnus h. 6," in P. Vavrouek and V. Souek, eds., Papers on the Ancient Near East presented at International Conference of Socialist Countries, Prague, Sept. 30-Oct. 3, 1986 (Prague, 1988), pp. 49-61.

Cerny, M. K., "Some Musicological Remarks on the Old Mesopotamian Music and its Terminology," Archiv Orientalni 62 (1994), 17-26.

Civil, M., "The Song of the Plowing Oxen," in B. Eichler et al., eds., Cuneiform Studies in Honor of Samuel Noah Kramer (AOAT, 25; Kevalaer: Butzon & Bercker, 1976), pp. 83-95.

Civil, M., "The Tigidlu Bird and a Musical Instrument," Nouvelles assyriologiques brèves et utilitaires (1987), 248.

Coelho, Helena de Souza Nunes Wahl," Musica para textos biblicos," Estuos Teologicos 31 (1991) 231-238.

Cohen, Mark E., Sumerian Hymnology: The Ersemma (HUCA Supp, 2; Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1981).

Collon, D., "Laute. B. Archaeologisch," Reallexikon der Assyriologie VI (1983), 515- 517.

Collon, D., "Leier. B. Philogisch," Reallexikon der Assyriologie VI (1983), 576-582.

Collon, D., "Lute or Paddle?," Acta Iranica 35 (2001), 477-484.

Collon, D., "Musik. B. Archaeologisch," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 8 (1995), ??

Collon, D., and Kilmer, A. D., "The Lute in Ancient Mesopotamia," Music and Civilization. The British Museum Yearbook 4 (1980), 13-28.

Crocker, R. L., "Remarks on the Tuning Text UET VII 74 (U. 7/80)," Orientalia 47 (1978), 99-104.

Crocker, R. L., and Kilmer A. D., "The Fragmentary Music Text from Nippur," Iraq 46, 81-85.

Delatte, A., "La musique au tombeau dans l'antiquite," Revue archéologique 21 (1913), 318-332.

Delattre, Daniel, "An Epicurean Aesthetics of Music in the First Century BC, through the Reconstruction of Philodemus 'Commentaries on Music'," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

De Waele, E., "Musicians and Musical Instruments on the Rock Reliefs in the Elamite Sanctuary of Kul-e Farah (Izeh)," Iran 27 (1989), 29-38 (+ plates).

Dietrich, M. & Lorenz, O., "Kollationen zum Musiktext aus Ugarit," Ugarit- Forschungen 7 (1975), 521-522.

Dragouna-Latsoudi, A., "Mykenaiko kitharoidos apo tin Nauplia," Arkhaiologike Ephemeris (1977), 86-98.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "A l'aube de la théorie musicale: concordance de trois tablettes babyloniennes," Revue de Musicologie 52 (1966), 147-162.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "A Hurrian Musical Score from Ugarit: The Discovery of Mesopotamian Music," Sources from the Ancient Near East 2 (1984) 63-94. (+ cassette recording).

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Déchiffrement de la musique babylonienne," Accademia de Lincei Quaderno 126 (1977), 3-24.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Découverte d¹une Gamme babylonienne," Revue de Musicologie 49 (1963), 3-17.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "L'animal sur la cithare, nouvelle lumière sur l'origine sumérienne de la cithare greque," Acta Iranica 23 (1984), 129-142.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "L'oliphant dans l'antiquité," Barytus Archaeological Studies 18 (1969), 113-139.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "La harpe à plectre iranienne: son origine et sa diffusion," Journal of Near Eastern Studies 28 (1969), 109-115.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "La harpe en Asie occidentale ancienne," Revue d'assyriologie 34 (1937), 29-41.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "La théorie babylonienne des métaboles musicales," Revue de Musicologie 55 (1969), 3-11.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Les problèmes de la notation hourrite," Revue d'assyriologie 69 (1975), 159-173.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Mésopotamie," Dictionnaire de la Musique (Bordas, II; Paris, 1976), pp. 597-601.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Music in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt," World Archaeology 12 (1981), 287-297 (+ plates).

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Note complémentaire sur la Découverte de la Gamme Babylonienne," in Hans Gustav Guterbock, Thorkild Jacobsen, eds., Studies in Honor of Benno Landsberger on his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, April 21,1965 (Assyriological Studies 16; Chicago, IL.: Publications of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1965), pp. 268-272.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Note complémentaire sur l'instrument Algar," Journal of Near Eastern Studies 29 (1970), 200-201.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Notes sur la provenance asiatique d'un tambour égyptien," Archäologishe Mitteilungen aus Iran 8 (1936), 54-55.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Pukku and Mekku," Iraq 45 (1982), 151-156.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Remarques d¹Organologie comparee, Mesopotamie- Iran," Actes de la XXXVIeme Rencontre assyriologique internationale, Mesopotamie et Elam, Ghent 1989, in MHE (Occasional Publications, 1991), pp. 137-142.

Duchesne-Guiollemin, M., "Restitution d'une harpe minoenne et problëme de la sambuke," L'Antiquitè Classique 37 (1968), 5-9.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Sur la lyre-kithara Geante," Archaeologia Iranica et Orientalis (1989), 128-134.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Survivance orientale dans la Designation des Cordes de la Lyre en Grece?" Syria 44 (1967), 233-246.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., "Une Marionette d¹Epoque Parthe et le Problème de l'origine du Luth," Oudheidkundige Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden ten Leiden 65 (1985), 23-30.

Duchesne-Guillemin, M., and Jacques Duchesne, "Sur l'origine asiatique de la cithare grecque," Antiquité classique 4 (1935), 117-124.

Dumbrill, R. J., The Musicology and Organology of the Ancient Near East (Green Press, London, 1998).

Dyk, P. J. van, "Music in Old Testament Times," Old Testament Essays 4 (1991), 373- 380.

Eaton, J. H. "Music's Place in Worship: A Contribution from the Psalms," in J. Barton, R. Carroll, et al., eds., Prophets, Worship and Theodicy: Studies in Prophetism, Biblical Theology and Structural and Rhetorical Analysis and on the Place of Music in Worship (Oudtestamentische Studien 23; Leiden: Brill, 1984), pp. 83-107.

Eaton, J. H., "Dancing in the Old Testament," Expository Times 86 (1975), 136-140.

Ebeling, E., "Flöte," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 3 (1957-71), 88.

Ebeling, E., "Gesang.," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 3 (1957-71), 214.

Edzard, D. O., "mekku, pukku," Reallexikon der assyriologie 8 (1993-97), 34.

Eibner, Alexandrine, "Die Horndarstellung in der Situlenkunst. Ein Signalinstrument für den Krieg?," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Eichmann, R., "Der Einfluß von Metalltechnologien auf die Musik im Alten Vorderen Orient ("Die Geburt des Hephaistos" und musikarchäologische Präliminarien)," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Eichmann, R., "Zithern vor den Lauten?," in U. Finkbeiner, R. Dittmann, and H.Hauptmann, eds., Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Vorderasiens: Festschrift für Rainer Michael Boehmer. (Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1995), pp. 107-120.

Eichmann, R., "Zur Konstruktion und Spielhaltung der altorientalische Spiesslauten‹von den Anfaengen bis in die Seleukidisch-Parthische Zeit," Baghdader Mitteilungen 19 (1988), 583-625.

Ellermeier, F., "Beitrage zur Fruhgeschichte altorientalischer Saiteninstrumente," in K Galling, A. Kuschke, and E. Kutsch, eds., Archäologie und Altes Testament. Festschrift f. Kurt Galling z. 8. Jan. 197. (Tübingen: Mohr, 1970), pp. 75-90.

Ellermeier, F., "Die ersten literarischen Beege fur die Doppeloboe in Ugarit," Sibyllen, Musikanten, Haremsfrauen: Theologisch und Orientalische Arbeiten 2 (1970), 10-21.

Ellermeier, F., "Sur la Lyre-Kithara Geante," Archaeologia Iranica et Orientalis. 1 (1989), pp. 127-134.

Farber, Walter, Schlaf, Kindchen, Schlaf!: Mesopotamische Baby-Beschwörungen und Rituale (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1989).

Farmer, Henry George, "The Music of Ancient Egypt," in J. A. Westrup, et al., eds., New Oxford History of Music. Vol. 1 (Oxford: Oxford University, 1957), pp. 255-282.

Farmer, Henry George, "The Music of Ancient Mesopotamia," in J. A. Westrup, et al., eds., New Oxford History of Music. Vol. 1 (London: Oxford University Press, 1957), pp. 228-256.

Finkel, I. L., "A Fragmentary Cataloge of Lovesongs," Acta Sumerologica 10 (1988), 17- 18.

Finesinger, S. B., "Musical Instruments in OT," HUCA 3 (1925), 21-76.

Finesinger, S. B., "The Shofar," HUCA 18/19 (1931), 32, 193-228.

Fischer, Henry George, "The Trumpet in Ancient Egypt," in John R. Baines, Thomas Garnet Henry James, M. Anthony Leahy, and A. F. Shore, eds., Pyramid Studies and Other Essays Presented to I. E. S. Edwards (Occasional Publications 7; London: The Egypt Exploration Society, 1988), pp. 103-109.

Follet, R. and P. Nober, "Zur altorientalischen Musik," Biblica 35 (1954), 230-238.

Fontana, Eszter, "Roman musical instruments ­ Roman tools," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18-24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Foster, John L., Hymns, Prayers, and Songs: An Anthology of Ancient Egyptian Lyric Poetry (SBL Writings from the Ancient World, 8; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995).

Foxvog, D.A., and Kilmer, A.D., "Music," The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 3 (1986), 436-449.

Galpin, Francis W., The Music of the Sumerians and Their Immediate Successors, the Babylonians & Assyrians. Described and Illustrated from Original Sources (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1937).

Gardiner, A.H., "A Didactic Passage Re-Examined," Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 45 (1959), 12-15.

Gaster, Theodore H., "Psalm 29," Jewish Quarterly Review 37 (1947), 55-65.

Gelb, I. J., "Homo Ludens in Early Mesopotamia," StOr 46 (1975), 43-75.

Gerson-Kiwi, E., Migrations and Mutations of the Music in East and West (Tel-Aviv, 1980).

Gese, Harmut, "Zur Geschichte der Kultssanger am zweiten Tempel," in O. Betz, M. Hengel, P. Schmidt, eds. , Abraham unser Vater: Juden und Christen im Gesprach über die Bibel: Festschrift für Otto Michel zum 60. Geburtstag (Leiden: Brill, 1963), pp. 222-234.

Gorali, Moshe, ed., ha-Musikah be-¹Erets Yisra¹el ha-Œatikah [Music in Ancient Israel] (Haifa: Muze¹on ve-sifriyat Amli le-musikah Hefah: The Museum, 1972).

Greek Ministry of Culture, Mousikes sto Aigaio (Athens: Upourgeivo Politismou, 1987).

Grelot, Pierre, "L'orchestre de Daniel III 5, 7, 10, 15," Vetus Testamentum 29 (1979), 22- 38.

Gressmann, H., Musik und Musikinstrument im Alten Testament (Giessen, 1903). Groneberg, B., "abbu-abru," Revue d'assyriologie 80 (1986), 188-190.

Grözinger, E. K., Musik und Gesang in der Theologie der frühen jüdischen Liturgie (Tübingen, 1982).

Gruber, M., "Ten Dance-Derived Expression in the Hebrew Bible," Biblica 62 (1981), 328-339.

Gruszczynska-Ziólkowska, Anna,"Is the Sound the Frst and the Last Sign of Life? Ceremonial Pan-pipes from Nasca Culture," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18-24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Gurney, O.R., "An Old Babylonian Treatise on the Tuning of the Harp," Iraq 30 (1968), 229-233.

Gurney, O.R., "Babylon Music Again," Iraq 56 (1994), 101-106.

Güterbock, H.G., "Musical Notation in Ugarit," Revue d¹Assyriologie 64 (1970), 45-52.

Guterbock, H.G., "Reflections on the Musical Instruments arkammi, galgalturi, and huhupal in Hittite," in Theo P J van den Hout, Ph H J Houwink ten Cate, Johan de Roos, eds., Studio Historiae Ardens; Ancient Near Eastern Studies: Presented to Philo Houwink ten Cate on his 65th Birthday (Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, Leiden, 1995), pp. 57-72.

Haas, G., Die Syrinx in der griechischen Bildkunst (Vienna: H. B¸hlau 1985).

Hägg, T., "Hermes and the Invention of the Lyre. An Unorthodox Version," Symbolae Osloenses 64 (1989), 36-73.

Haik-Vantoura, Suzanne, The Music of the Bible Revealed (Trans. by Dennis Weber (John Wheeler, ed.; BIBAL Press/King David's Harp, Inc., 1991).

Hall, M. G., "A Hymn to the Moon God, Nanna," Journal of Cuneiform Studies 38 (1986), 152-165.

Harris, William, "'Sounding Brass' and Hellenistic Technology," BAR 8/1 (1982), 38-41. Hartmann, H., Die Musik der sumerischen Kultur. (Ph.D. Dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfort, 1960).

Hartmann, H., "Ritualtexte als Quellen für die Kultmusik der Neuassyrischen Zeir," in Helmuth Osthoff, Wilhelm Stauder, Ursula Aarburg, and Peter Cahn, eds., Frankfurter Musikhistorische Studien; Hellmuth Osthoff zu seinem siebzigsten Geburtstag, 9-24 (Tutzing: H. Schneider, 1969), pp. 9-24.

Heimpel, W., "The Nanshe Hymn." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 33 (1981), 65-139.

Hickmann, Ellen, "Aspects of Continuity and Change in the Musical Culture of Ancient Egypt," in D. Heartz and B. Wade, eds., Report of the Twelfth Congress, Berkeley, 1977, International Musicological Society (Kassel: Barenreiter; Philadephia: American Musicological Society, 1981).

Hickmann, Hans, 45 siecles de musique dans l'Égypte ancienne (Paris: La Revue musicale, Richard-Masse, 1956).

Hickman, Hans, "Altägyptische Musik," in Orientalische Musik (Handbuch der Orientalistik I. Ergänzungsband IV. Leiden: Brill, 1970), pp. 135-170.

Hickmann, Hans, Catalogue d'enregistrements de musique folklorique égyptienne, précédé d'un rapport préliminaire sur les traces de l'art musical pharaonique dans la mélopée de la Vallée du Nil (Strasbourg: P. H. Heitz, 1958) (includes LP).

Hickmann, Hans, "Cymbales et crotales dan l'Ÿgypte ancienne," Annales du Service des Antiquites de l'Égypte 49 (1949), 451-545.

Hickmann, Hans, "Die Musik des arabisch-islamischen Bereichs," in Orientalische Musik (Handbuch der Orientalistik I. Ergänzungsband IV. Leiden: Brill, 1970), pp. 1-134.

Hickmann, Hans, "Du battement des mains aux planchettes entrechoquÈes," Bulletin de l'Institut d'égypte XXXVII (I: Session 1954-1955) (1956), 67-122.

Hickmann, Hans, "La chironomie dan l'Egypte pharaonique," Zeitschrift der egyptische Sprache 83 (1958), 96-127.

Hickman, Hans, La Trompette dans l'Egypte ancienne (Supplement aux Annales du Service des Antiquities de l'Egypte, 1; le Caire: Organisation égyptienne generale du livre, 1946).

Hickmann, Hans, "Miscellanea Musicologica," Annales du Service des Antiquites de l'Égypte 48 (1948), 639-663.

Hickmann, Hans, "Miscellanea Musicologica," Annales du Service des Antiquites de l'Égypte 49 (1949), 417-449.

Hickmann, Hans, Musikgeschichte in Bildern. Band II: Musik des Altertums: Ägypten (Leipzig: VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, 1961).

Hoffmann, S. H., Miqra'ey musica: Texte über Musik im Alten Testament (Tel Aviv 1965).

Hoffmann, S. H., Music in the Talmud (Tel-Aviv, 1977).

Hoffner, H. A., "The Song of Silver," in E. Neu and C. Rüster, eds., Documentum Asiae Minoris Antiquae (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1988), pp. 143-166.

Humbert, P., La "teru'a": analyse d'un rite biblique (Recueil de Travaux publié par la Faculté de Lettres, 23; Neuchatel: Secrétariat de l'Université, 1946).

Hunter, Fraser, "Reconstructing the Carnyx," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Hurwit, J. M., "Thespis Aoidos: A Bronze Harper from the James Coats Collection," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin 38 (1982), 18-23.

Jackson, J. Wilfrid, "Shell-Trumpets and their Distribution in the Old and New World," Manchester Memoirs 60/8 (1916), 1-22.

Jenkins, J., "Ashort Note on African Lyres in Use Today," Iraq 31 (1969), 103 ( + pl. XVIII).

Jones, Ivor H., "Music and Musical Instruments," Anchor Bible Dictionary 4 (1992), pp. 934-939.

Jones, Ivor H., "Musical instruments in the Bible," The Bible Translator 37 (1986), 101- 116.

Jones, Ivor H., "Musical instruments in the Bible," The Bible Translator 38 (1987) 129- 143.

Jourdan-Hemmerdinger, Denise, "Suzanne Haik-Vantoura: Les 150 Psaumes dans leurs melodies antiques," Book Review. Revue des Études juives, 145 (1986), 127-131.

Keel, Othmar, "Musikinstrumente, Figuren und Siegel im judäischen Haus der Eisenzeit II," Heiliges Land 4 (1976), 35-43.

Kilmer, A. D, "A Music Tablet from Sippar(?): BM 65217+66616," Iraq 46 (1984), 69- 80.

Kilmer, A. D., "Continuity and Change in the Ancient Mesopotamian Terminology for Music and Musical Instruments," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18-24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Kilmer, A. D., "Fugal Features of Atra-Hasis: The Birth Theme," in M. E. Vogelzang and H. L. J. Vanstiphout, eds., Mesopotamian Poetic Language: Sumerian and Akkadian (Cuneiform Monographs 6; Groningen: Styx Publications, 1996), pp. 127-139.

Kilmer, A. D., "Leier. A, Philologisch," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 7 (1983), 512-515.

Kilmer, A. D., "Mesopotamia: Textquellen," in Friedrich Blume, Ludwig Finscher, eds., Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1996).

Kilmer, A. D., "Music," in Matitiahu Tsevat, ed., The Interpreter¹s Dictionary of the Bible: Supplementary Volume (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1976), pp. 610-612.

Kilmer, A. D., "Music and Dance in Ancient Western Asia," in Jack M. Sasson, ed., Civilizations of the Ancient Near East Vol. IV (Farmington Hills, MI.: , Scribners, 1995), pp. 2601-2613.

Kilmer, A. D., "Musical Practice in Nippur," Nippur at the Centennial (Proceedings of the 35th Rencontre assyriologique internationale 1989 (Philadelphia, PA.: S.N. Kramer Fund, Babylonian Section, University Museum, 1992), 101-112.

Kilmer, A. D., "Musik," A. Philologisch," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 8 (1994), 463-482.

Kilmer, A. D., Review of Rashid, Musikgeschichte in Bildern: Mesopotamien (1984), in Journal of the Americal Oriental Society 110 (1990), 758-760.

Kilmer, A. D., The Cult Song with Music from Ancient Ugarit: Another Interpretation," Revue d¹assyriologie 68 (1974), 69-82.

Kilmer, A. D., "The Discovery of an Ancient Mesopotamian Theory of Music," Proceedings of the American Philosphical Society 115 (1971), 131-149.

Kilmer, A. D., "The Musical Instruments from Ur and Ancient Mesopotamian Music," Expedition 402 (1998), 12-19.

Kilmer, A. D., "The Strings of Musical Instruments: their Namres, Numbers and Significance," in Hans Gustav Guterbock, Thorkild Jacobsen, eds., Studies in Honor of Benno Landsberger on his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, April 21,1965 (Assyriological Studies 16; Chicago, IL.: Publications of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1965), pp. 261-268.

Kilmer, A. D., "Two New Lists of Key Numbers for Mathematical Operations," Orientalia 29 (1960), 273-308.

Kilmer, A. D., "World¹s Oldest Musical Notation Deciphered on Cuneiform Tablet," Biblical Archaeology Review 6/5 (1980), 14-25.

Kilmer, A. D, and Civil, M., "Old Babylonian Musical Instructions Relating to Hymnody," Journal of Cuneiform Studies 38 (1986), 94-98.

Kilmer, A. D., R. L. Crocker, and R. R. Brown, Sounds from Silence: Recent Discoveries in Ancient Near Eastern Music (Bot Enki Publications, Berkeley, 1976). (24 pp. booklet with 12" LP stereo disc).

Kilmer, A. D., and Foxvog, D.A., "Music," in Edwin Newman et al, eds., Bible Dictionary (San Francisco, CA.: Harper & Row 1985), pp. 665-671.

Kilmer, A. D., and S. Tinney, "Old Babylonian Music Instruction Texts," Journal of Cuneiform Studies 48 (1996), 49-56.

Kinkeldey, O., "Kinor, Nebel-Cithara, Psalterium," in A. Berger, et al., eds., Joshua Bloch Memorial Volume (New York: 1960).

Kleinig, John W., "Divine Institution of the Lord's Song in Chronicles," Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 55 (1992), 75-83.

Kleinig, John W., The Lord's Song: The Basis, Function and Significance of Choral Music in Chronicles (JSOTSup 156; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993).

Koitabashi, M., "Significance of Ugaritic msltm 'cymbals' in the Anat Text," in T. Mikasa, ed., Cult and Ritual in the Ancient Near East (Wiesbaden, 1992), pp. 1-5.

Kolari, E., Musikinstrumente und ihre Verwendung im Alten Testament (Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuram Kirjapainos, 1947).

Kraeling, Carl H., and Lucetta Mowry, "Music in the Bible," in J. A. Westrup, et al., eds., New Oxford History of Music. Vol. 1 (Oxford: Oxford University, 1957), 283-312.

Kramer, S. N., "BM 29216: The Fashioning of the gala," Acta Sumerologica 3 (1981), 1- 11.

Kramer, S. N., "u5-a a-?-a: A Sumerian Lullaby," in Studi in onore de Edoardo Volterra. Vol. 6 (Milano: A. Giuffre, 1971), 191-205.

Krecher, J., "Die sumerische Texte in Œsyllabischer Orthographie¹: E. Sekundärvokale als Glossen." Welt des Orients 4 (1968), 272-277.

Krecher, J., "Klagelied," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 6 (1980), 1-6.

Krecher, J., Sumerische Kultlyrik (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1966).

Krispijn, Th. J.H., "Beiträge zur altorientalischen Musikforschung. 1. Žulgi und Musik." Akkadica 70 (1990), 1-27.

Kuckertz, J., "Das Skalensystem der altmesopotamischen Musik," Baghdader Mitteilungen 24 (1993), 185-191.

Kümmel, H. M., "Gesang und Gesanglosigkeit in der Hethitischen Kultmusik," in Heinrich Otten, Erich Neu, and Christel Rüster, eds., Documentum asiae minoris antiquae: Festschrift für Heinrich Otten zum 75. Geburtstag (Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1988), pp. 169-178.

Kümmel, Hans Martin, "Horn," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 4 (1972-75), 469-470.

Kümmel, H. M., "Zur Stimmung der babylonischen Harfe," Orientalia 39 (1970), 252- 263.

Kushnareva, Karine, "Some Evidences of Musical Instruments in the Bronze-Age Caucasus," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Lambert, W. G., "The Converse Tablet: A Litany with Musical Instructions," Near Eastern Studies in Honor of William Foxwell Albright (Baltimore, MD.: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971), 335-353.

Landels, J. G., "Ship-Shape and sambuca-Fashion," Journal of the Hellenic Studies 6 (1966), 69-77.

Landsberger, Benno, "Einige unerkannt gebliebene oder verkannte Nomina des Akkadischen," WZKM 57 (1961), 1-23.

Landsberger, Benno,"Die angebliche babylonische Notenschrift," AfO 1 (1933), 170- 178.

Langdon, S., "Babylonian and Hebrew Musical Terms," Journal for theRoyal Asiatic Society (1921), 169-191.

Laroche, E., "Documents en langue hourrite provenant de Ras Shamra II. Textes hourrites en cunéiformes syllabiques," Ugaritica 5 (1968), 462-496.

Laroche, E., " Études hourrites: Notation musicale," Revue d¹assyriologie 67 (1973), 124-129.

Lasserre, F., "Musica babilonese e musica greca," in A. Barker, B. Gentili, and R. Pretagostini, eds., La Musica in Grecia (Rome: Editori Laterza, 1988), pp. 72-95.

Lawergren, B., "A 'Cycladic' Harpist in The Metropolitan Museum of Art," Source 19 (2000), 2-9.

Lawergren, B., "A lyre common to Etruria, Greece, and Anatolia: The Cylinder Kithara," Acta Musicologica 57 (1985), 25-33.

Lawergreen, Bo, "Ancient Silver Wind Instruments in the University Museum, Philadelphia," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Lawergren, B., "Buddha as a Musician," Artibus Asiae 54 (1994), 226-240.

Lawergren, B., "Buddhismus," in Ludwig Finscher, ed., Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (=MGG2), (Bärenreiter-Verlag/Metzler Verlag: Kassel/Stuttgart, vol. 2, 1995), pp. 223-235.

Lawergren, B., "Counting Strings on Ancient Egyptian Chordophones," in CathÈrine Homo-Lechner and Annie BÈlis, eds., La pluridisciplinaritÈ en archeologie musicale (Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1994), pp. 519-533.

Lawergren, B., "Distinctions among Canaanite, Philistine, and Israelite Lyres, and their Global Lyrical Contexts," Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 309 (1998), 41-68.

Lawergren, B., "Extant Silver Pipes from Ur, 2450 BC," Studien zur Musik Archäologie II: Musikarchäologie früher Metallzeiten der Welt. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut; Orient-Abteilung; Orient-Archäologie 7 (2000) 121-132.

Lawergren, B., "Harfe," in Ludwig Finscher, ed., Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (=MGG2), (Bärenreiter-Verlag/Metzler Verlag: Kassel/Stuttgart, vol. 4, 1996), pp. 39-62.

Lawergren, B., "Harp (ancient)," in S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell, eds., The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (London: New Grove, 2001), pp. 881-888, 894-896.

Lawergren, B., "Incongruous Musical Instruments on a Beaker of Alleged Assyrian Manufacture," Source 19 (2000), 38-42.

Lawergren, B., "Iran (ancient)," in S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell, eds., The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (London: New Grove, 2001), pp. 521-530.

Lawergren, B., "Leier," in Ludwig Finscher, ed., Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (=MGG2), (Bärenreiter-Verlag/Metzler Verlag: Kassel/Stuttgart, vol. 5, 1996), pp. 1011-1038.

Lawergren, B., "Lyre (ancient)," in S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell, eds., The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (London: New Grove, 2001), pp. 421-424.

Lawergren, B., "Lyres in the West (Italy, Greece) and the East (Egypt, the Near East), ca. 2000-400 B.C.," Opuscula Romana 19/6 (1993) 55-76.

Lawergren, B., "Mesopotamien [archaeological]," in Ludwig Finscher, ed., Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (=MGG2), (Bärenreiter-Verlag/Metzler Verlag: Kassel/Stuttgart, vol. 6, 1997), pp. 143-171.

Lawergren, B., "Music in the Buddhist and Pre-Buddhist Worlds," in C.E. Bosworth and M.S. Asimov, eds., History of Civilizations of Central Asia 4:2. The Age of Achievement: A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century; The Achievements (Paris: UNESCO, 2000), pp. 585-593.

Lawergren, B., "Music," in Donald B. Redford, ed., The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 450-454.

Lawergren, B., "Oxus Trumpets, ca. 2200-1800 BCE: Material Overview, Usage, Societal Role, and Catalog", forthcoming in Iranica Antiqua, January 2003.

Lawergren, B., "Parthian Empire," in S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell, eds., The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. (London, New Grove, 2001), pp. 172-173.

Lawergren, B., "Reconstruction of a Shoulder Harp in the British Museum," Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 66 (1980), 165-168.

Lawergren, B., "Strings," in Jenny F. So, ed., Music in the Age of Confucius (Washington: Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Seattle/London: University of Washington Press, 2000), pp. 65-83.

Lawergren, B., "The Ancient Harp from Pazyryk," Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Archäologie 9/10 (1990), 111-118.

Lawergren, B., "The Ancient Harp of Pazyryk-a Bowed Instrument?" in Gary Seaman, ed., Foundations of Empire, Archaeology and Art of the Eurasian Steppes (Los Angeles: University of Southern California Press, 1992), pp. 101-116.

Lawergren, B., "The Beginning and End of Angular Harps," Studien zur Musik Archäologie I: Saiteninstrumente im archäologischen Kontext, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut; Orient-Abteilung; Orient-Archäologie 6 (2000) 53-64.

Lawergren, B., "The Cylinder Kithara in Etruria, Greece, and Anatolia," Imago Musicae 1 (1984), 147-174.

Lawergren, B., "The Harp of the Ancient Altai People," in Cajsa Stomberg-Lund, ed., Proceedings of the Second Conference of the ICTM-Study Group on Music Archaeology, Stockholm, November 19-23, 1984 (Royal Swedish Academy of Music, no. 53; Vol. 1; Stockholm, 1986), pp. 163-177.

Lawergren, B., "The Origins of Musical Instruments and Sounds," Anthropos 83 (1988), 31-45.

Lawergren, B., "The Spread of Harps Between the Near and Far East During the First Millennium A.D.: Evidence of Buddhist Musical Cultures on the Silk Road," Silk Road Art and Archaeology 4 (1996), 233-275.

Lawergren, B., "To Tune a String: Dichotomies and Diffusions between the Near and Far East," in B. Magnusson, S. Renzetti, P. Vian, and S.J. Voicu, eds., Ultra Terminum Vagari. Scritti in onore di Carl Nylander (Rome: Edizioni Quasar, 1997), pp. 175-192.

Lawergren, B., and O. R. Gurney, "Ancient Mesopotamian Terminology of Harps and Sound Holes," in Ellen Hickmann and David W. Hughes, eds., The Archaeology of Early Music Cultures (Bonn: Verlag für systematische Musikwissenschaft GmbH, 1988), pp. 175-187.

Lawergren, B., and O. R. Gurney, "Sound Holes and Geometrical Figures: Clues to the Terminology of Ancient Mesopotamian Harps," Iraq 49 (1987), 37-52 (+ plates X-XII).

Llyod, Jane F., "A Clay Triton Shell in a Private Collection in New York," OpAh 20/7 (1994), 75-88.

Maas, M. and J. Snyder, Stringed Instruments in Ancient Greece (New Haven, CT.: Yale University Press, 1989).

Maas, M., "The Evolution of the Greek Kithara," paper presented at the "Aspects of Antiquity" Session, Abstracts of Papers Read at the First Joint Meeting of the American Muscological Society, 51st Annual Meeting, College Music Society, 28th Annual Meeting, Society for Ethnomusicology, 30th Annual Meeting, and Society for Music Theory, 8th Annual Meeting. Vancouver BC: 7-10 November 1985), p. 1.

Maas, M., "The Phorminx in Classical Greece," Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society 2 (1976), 34-55.

Madge, W., Bible Music and its Development (London, Chester House Publications, 1977).

Manniche, Lise, Ancient Egyptian Musical Instruments (Münchner ägyptologische Studien, 34; München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1975).

Manniche, Lise, Music and Musicians in Ancient Egypt (London: British Museum Press, 1991).

Manniche, Lise, Musical Instruments from the Tomb of Tutankhamun (Tutankhamun's Tomb Series 6; Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1976).

Manniche, Lise, "Musical Practices at the court of Akhenaten and Nefertiti in Egypt (14th century BC)," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Manniche, Lise, "Symbolic Blindness," Chronique d'Égypte 53 (1978), 105.

Manniche, Lise, "The Erotic Oboe in Ancient Egypt," in E. Hickmann and D. W. Hughes, eds., The Archaeology of Early Music Cultures: Third International Meeting of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology (Bonn: Verlag für systematische Musikwissenschaft GmbH, 1988), pp. 189-198.

Martino, Stefano de, "Il lessico musicale ittita II: GIS.dINANNA = cetra," Oriens Antiquus 26 (1987), 171-185.

Martino, Stefano de, "Il lessico musicale ittita: usi e valori di alcuni verbi," Hethitica 9 (1988) 5-16.

Martino, Stefano de, "Il LòALAN.Zò come 'mimo' e come 'attore' nei testi ittiti." Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 24 (1984), 131-148.

Martino, Stefano de, La danza nella cultura ittita (Eothen 2; Firenze, 1989).

Martino, Stefano de, "Music, Dance, and Processions in Hittite Anatolia," in Jack M. Sasson, ed., Civilizations of the Ancient Near East Vol. IV (Farmington Hills, MI.: , Scribners, 1995), pp. 2661-2669.

Martino, Stefan de, "Musik (bei den Hethitern)," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 7 (1997), 481-488.

Mathiesen, T. J., A Bibliography of Sources for the Study of Ancient Greek Music (Hackensack N.J.: J. Boonin, 1974).

Matthews, Victor, "Music in the Bible," Anchor Bible Dictionary 4 (1992), 930-934.

McKinnon, J., Music in Early Christian Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge Univrersity Press, 1987).

McKinnon, J., "The Exclusion of Musical Instruments from the Ancient Synagogues." PRMA 106 (1979), 77-87.

McKinnon, J., "The Meaning of the Patristic Polemic against Musical Instruments," Current Musicology 1 (1965), 69-82.

Meshkeris, Veronika, "The Musical Culture of Eastern Parthia and Hellenistic East: Parallels in Fine Art and Architecture," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Meshorer, Y., "Kle negina bematbe'ot Erets-Yisra'el," Tatzlil 11 (1971), 140-143.

Meshorer, Y., "Nose musikali bematbea' yehudi shel Agripas," Tatzlil 19 (1979), 126- 128.

Meyers, Carol L., "A Terracotta at the Harvard Semitic Museum and Disk-holding Female Figures Reconsidered," Israel Exploration Journal 37 (1987), 116-122.

Meyers, Carol L., "Miriam the Musician," in Athalya Brenner, ed., The Feminist Companion to the Bible (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994), pp. 207-230.

Meyers, Carol L., "Of Drums and Damsels: Performance in Ancient Israel," Biblical Archaeologist 54 (1991), 16-27.

Michaelides, S., Enkyklopaidia tis arkhaies hellenikes mousikes (Athens: Morphotikos Idruma Ellenike Trapeza, 1982).

Michaelides, S., The Music of Ancient Greece: An Encyclopaedia (London, 1978).

Mitchell, T., "An Assyrian Stringed Instrument," in T. Mitchell, Music and Civilisation (British Museum Yearbook 4; London: British Museum, 1980), pp. 33-42.

Mitchell, T. C., "The Music of the Old Testament Reconsidered," Palestine Exploration Quarterly 124 (1992), 124-143.

Mitchell, T., and R. Joyce, "The Musical Instruments in Nebucharezzar's Orchestra," in D. J. Wiseman, ed., Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel (London: Tyndale Press, 1965).

Montagu, J., "The Conch in Prehistory: Pottery, Stone and Natural," World Archaeology 12 (1981), 273-279.

Nettl, B., "But What is the Music? Musings on the Musicians at Buner," Bulletin of the Asia Institute 5 (1991), 2733.

Nikonorov, Valerii P., "The Use of Music in Ancient Warfare: Parthian and Central Asian Warfare" paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Nixdorff, H., Zur Typologie und Geschichte der Rahmentrommeln (Berlin, 1971).

Norborg, A., Ancient Middle Eastern Lyres (Musikmuseets Skrifter, 25 (Stockholm: Musikmuseets, 1995).

North, Robert, "The Cain Music," Journal of Biblical Literature 83 (1964), 373-389.

Paquette, D., L'Instrument de musique dans la cèramique de la Grëce antique (Paris: Diffusion de Boccard, 1984).

Phaklares, P., "Khelys," Arkhaiologikon Deltion 32 (1977), 218-233.

Polin, C. C. J., Music of the Ancient Near East (New York: Vantage, 1954).

Polvani, Anna Maria, "A proposito del termine ittita awatar 'corno'," Studi Epigrafici e Leinguistici 6 (1989), 15-21.

Polvani, Anna Maria, "Appunti per una storia della musica cultuale ittita: lo strumento uupal," Hethitica 9 (1988), 171-179.

Porada, E., "A Lyre Player from Tarsus and his Relations," in S. Weinberger, ed., The Agean and the Near East: Studies Presented tHetty Goldman on the Occasion of Her Seventy-Fifth Birthday (Locust Valley, NY.: J. J. Augustin, 1956), pp. 185-211.

Prieur, Abel, "Malia et la Crëte de l'age du bronze: Les coquillage Marins," Dossieurs d'Archèologie 222 (1997), 71.

Psaroudakis, Stelios, "The Arm-Crossbar Junction of the Classical Hellenic Kithara," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Pusch, Edgar, "Metallverarbeitende Werkstätten der frühen Ramessidenzeit in der Ramsesstadt," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the ´Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Quasten, J., Music and Worship in Pagan and Christian Antiquity (Washington D.C.: National Association of Pastoral Musicians, 1983).

Rashid, S. A., "A New Interpretation of Musical Representations on Three Babylonian Objects," in E. Hickmann, and D. W. Hughes, eds., The Archaeology of Early Music Cultures: Third International Meeting of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology (Bonn: Verlag für systematische Musikwissenschaft GmbH, 1988), pp. 199-205.

Rashid, S. A., "Die Musik der Keilschriftkulturen," in Albrecht Riethmüller; Frieder Zaminer; Ellen Hickmann, eds., Die Musik des Altertums, (Neues Handbuch der Musikwissenschaft, 1; Laaber : Laaber-Verlag, 1989), pp. 1-30.

Rashid, S. A., "Neue Akkadische Leierdarstellungen und ihre Bedeutung fur die Mesopotamische Musikgeschichte," Sumer 23 (1967), 144-149.

Rashid, S. A., Mesopotamien (Musikgeschichte in Bildern, Band 2; Musik des Altertums, Lieferung 2; Leipzig: VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, 1984).

Rashid, S. A., "Umdatierung einiger Terrakottareliefs mit Lautendarstellung," Baghdader Mitteilunger 6 (1973), 87-97.

Rashid, S. A., "Zur Datierung der Mesopotamischen Trommeln und Becken," Zeitschrift für assyriology 61 (1971), 89-105.

Rimmer, J., Ancient Musical Instruments of Western Asia in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1969), 51 pages (+ 25 plates).

Roberts, H., "The Technique of Playing Ancient Greek Instruments of the Lyre Type," in T.C. Mitchell, ed., Music and Civilisation. British Museum Yearbook 4 (1979), 43-76.

Roszkowska, R., "Musical Terminology in Hittite Cuneiform Texts," Orientalia Varsoviensia 1 (1987), pp. 23-30.

Rüger, P., "Musikinstrumente," in K. Galling, ed., Biblisches Reallexikon (Tübingen, 1977), pp. 234-236.

Sachs, Curt, Die Musikinstrumente des alten ägyptens (Berlin: K. Curtium, 1921).

Sachs, Curt, Geist und Werden der Musikinstrumente (Hilversum, 1928).

Sachs, Curt, "Music in the Bible," The Universal Jewish Encyclopaedia (New York, 1942), 46-48.

Sachs, Curt, The History of Musical Instruments (New York: Norton, 1940).

Sachs, Curt, The Rise of Music In The Ancient World, East & West (New York: Norton, 1943).

Sachs, Curt, World History of the Dance (New York: Norton, 1937).

Schaik, Martin van, "Das Problem der Echtheit der kykladischen Harfenspielerbilder," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Schatkin, M., "Idiophons of the Ancient World," Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 21 (1978), 147-172.

Schauensee, Maude de, "The 'Boat-Shaped' Lyre: Restudy of a Unique Musical Instrument from Ur," Expedition 402 (1988), 20-28.

Schmidt-Colinet, C., Die Musikinstrumente der Kunst des Alten Orients: archäologisch-philologische Studien (Abhandlungen zur Kunst-, Musik- und Literaturwissenschaft, 312; Bonn: Bouvier Verlag Herbert Grundmann, 1981).

Schneider, Marius, "Primitive Music," in J. A. Westrup, et al., eds., New Oxford History of Music. Vol. 1 (Oxford: Oxford University, 1957), pp. 1-82.

Schuol, Monika, "Aspekte der hethitischen Musik: Darstellungen von Musikinstrumenten (Inandik-Vase, silbernes Faust-Gefäß, Reliefkeramikfragmente) unter Berücksichtigung anatolischer Schriftzeugnisse," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Seidel, H., "Genesis 4, 19-22 und der Ursprung der Musik?," Orbis Musicae 10 (1991), 27-38.

Seidel, H., Horn-Trompete im Alten Israel unter Berücksichtigung der 'Kriegsrolle' von Qumran (Ph.D. Dissertation Zs. der Karl-Marx Universitstät; Leipzig: Gesellschafts und Sprachwissenschaft Reihe 5, 1956), pp. 589-599.

Seidel, H., Musik in Altisrael: Untersuchungen zur Musikgeschichte und Musikpraxis Altisraels anhand biblischer und ausserbiblischer Texte (Frankfurt: P. Lang, 1989).

Seidel, H., "Ps. 150 und die Gottesdienstmusik in Altisrael," Noderlands Theologisch Tijdschrift 35 (1981), 89-100.

Seidel, Hans, "Musikinstrumente aus Metall in der Levante (Bronzezeit)," paper presented at the 9th International Symposium of the Study Group on Music Archaeology, 18 - 24 May 1998, Kloster Michaelstein in Blankenburg (Germany).

Sellers, O. R., "Musical Instruments of Israel," Biblical Archaeologist 4 (1941), 33-47.

Sendrey, Alfred, Music in Ancient Israel (New York: Philosophical Library, 1969).

Sendrey, Alfred, Music in the Social and Religious Life of Antiquity (Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1974).

Shaffer, A., "A New Musical Term in Ancient Mesopotamian Music," Iraq 43 (1981), 79-83.

Smith, W. S., Musical Aspects of the New Testament (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij W. ten Have, N.V., 1962).

Soden, Wolfram von,"Hymne: Nach akkadischen Quellen," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 4 (1972-75), 544-548.

Soggin, A., "'Wachholderholz' 2 Sam VI 5a gleich 'Schlahsalzer', 'Klappern'," Vetus Testamentum 14 (1964), 374-377.

Soreg, Y., Music in Judaism in the Second-Temple, Mishnaic, and Talmudic Eras (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of South Africa, 1981).

Spycket, A., "La Musique instrumentale mesopotamienne," Journal des Savants July-Sept (1972), 153-209.

Spycket, A., "Musique sumero-babylonienne et Archaeologie," La Culture en Mouvement, Universalia 81 (1981), 433-436.

Spycket, A., "¹Louez-le sur la Harpe et la Lyre¹," Anatolian Studies 33 (1983), 39-50.

Stauder, W., "Ein Musiktraktat aus dem zweiten vorchristlichen Jahrtausend," in Walter Wiora, Ludwig Finscher, and Christoph-Hellmut Mahling, eds., Festschrift für Walter Wiora zum 30. Dezember 1966 (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1967), 157-163.

Stauder, W., "Asinus as Lyram," in Helmuth Osthoff, Wilhelm Stauder, Ursula Aarburg, and Peter Cahn, eds., Helmuth Osthoff zu sinen siebzigsten Geburtstag (Frankfurter Musik-historische Studien; Tutzing, H. Schneider, 1969), pp. 25-32.

Stauder, W., Die Harfen und Leiern der Sumerer (Frankfurt-am-Main, 1957).

Stauder, W., "Die Musik der Sumerer, Babylonier und Assyrer," Orientalische Musik (Handbuch der Orientalistik, Abt. 1; Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten, Erganzungsband, 4: Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970), pp. 215-243.

Stauder, W.,"Ein Musiktractat aus dem zweiten vorchristilichen Jahrtausend," in Ludwig Finscher and Christoph-Hellmut Mahling, eds., Festschrift für Walter Wiora zum 30. Dezember 1966 (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1967), pp. 157-163.

Stauder, W., "Harfe," Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 4 (1972-75), 114-120.

Stieglitz, R., "Minoan Mathematics or Music?" The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 15 (1978), 127-132.

Stockmann, Doris, "On the Early History of Drums and Drumming in Europe and the Mediterranean," in C. S. Lund, ed., Second Conference of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology, Stockholm, November 19-23, 1984, Volume I (Publications issued by the Royal Swedish Academy of Music 53. Stockholm: Royal Swedish Academy of Music, 1986), pp. 11-28.

Thiel, H.J., "Der Text und die Notenfolgen des Musiktextes aus Ugarit," Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolica 18 (1977), 109-136.

Thiel, H.J., "Zur Gliederung de ŒMusik-Textes¹ aus Ugarit,". Revue Hittite et Asianique 36 (1978), 189-197.

Tonietti, M. V., "La figura del nar nei testi di Ebla," MiscEbl 1 (1988), 79-119.

Tonietti, M. V., "La figura del nar nei testi di Ebla," MiscEbl 2 (1989) 117-129.

Tonietti, M. V., "Musik: In Ebla," RLA 8 (1977), 482-483.

Tumbarello, Giacomo, "La musica e gli strumenti musicali nella Bibbia," Bibbia e Oriente 32 (1990), 73-79.

Turnbull, Harvey, "Anatolia," The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. 1 (London: New Grove, 1980), 388-393.

Turnbull, Harvey, "The Origin of the Long-necked Lute," Galpin Society Journal 25 (1972), 58-66.

Tzedakis, I., "Minoikos Kitharaiodos," Athens Annals of Archaeology 3 (1970), 111-112.

Vitale, R., "La Musique sumero-akkadienne ­ Gamme et Notation musicale," Ugarit-Forschungen 14 (1982), 241-263.

Volk, K., "Improvisierte Musik im alten Mesopotamien?," Improvisation 2 (1994), 160-202.

Vorreiter, L., Die schönsten Musikinstrumente des Altertums (Frankfort-am-Main: Verlag Das Musikinstrument, 1983).

Wegner, M., Die Musikinstrumente des alten Orients (Orbis Antiquus, 2; Münster: Aschendorff, 1950).

Wegner, M., Musik und Tanz (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, Archaeologica Homerica 3 U, 1968).

Wellesz, Egon, Ancient and Oriental Music (London: Oxford University Press, 1957). Werner, E., "Die Musik im Alten Israel," NHDB 1 (1989), 76-112.

Werner, E., "Musical Instruments," in Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible. Vol. 3 (1962), 469-476.

West, M. L., Ancient Greek Music (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).

West, M. L., "The Babylonian Musical Notation and the Hurrian Melodic Texts," Music and Letters 75 (1993/4), 161-179.

Wheeler, John, "Music of the Temple,"Archaeology and Biblical Research 2/1 (1989), 12-20.

Wheeler, John, "The Hebrew Old Testament As a Vocal Score," The Hymn 44/3 (1993), 10-15.

Wheeler, John, "The Origin of the Music of the Temple," Archaeology and Biblical Research 4/2 (1989), 113-122 (+ back cover).

Wheeler, John, "The Rediscovery of Biblical Chant: The Music of the Bible Revealed by Suzanne Haik-Vantoura," Journal of Jewish Music and Liturgy 14 (1991), 25-35.

Wheeler, John, "Who Wrote Psalm 29: David or a Canaanite,?" Archaeology and Biblical Research 5/1 (1992), 23-31.

Widell, M., "Some Considerations on the Meaning of gish bi2-(in)-DU3 in the Royal Inscription of Utu-hegal," Journal of Ancient Civilizations 15 (2000), 59-68.

Williamson, M., "Les Harpes Sculptees du Temple d¹Ishtar a Mari," Syria 46 (1969), 209-224, (+ pl. XVII).

Wulstan, D., "The Tuning of the Babylonian Harp," Iraq 30 (1968), 215-228.

Wulstan, D., "A propos de la theorie babylonienne," Revue de Musicologie 56 (1970), 226-228.

Wulstan, D., "The Earliest Music Notation," Music and Letters 52 (1971), 365-382.

Wulstan, D., "Music from Ancient Ugarit," Revue de Assyriologie 68 (1974), 125-128.

Wulstan, D., Septem discrimina vocum: Inaugural Lecture Delivered 15 October 1980 (Inaugural Lecture Series, 1; Cork: Cork University Press 1983).

Wulstan, W., "The Sounding of the Shofar," Galpin Society Journal 26 (1973), 39-46.

Younger, J. G., Music in the Aegean Bronze Age (Studies In Mediterranean Archaeology, 96: Jonsered SE: Paul Aströms Förlag 1998).

Ziegler, Christiane, Catalogue des Les instruments de musique égyptiens au Musé du Louvre (Paris: Éditions de la Reunion des Musees Nationaux, 1979).