Associate Professor

Dept. of Communication
University of Washington

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“One of the imperative needs of democratic countries is to improve citizens’ capacities to engage intelligently in political life . . . In the years to come . . . older institutions will need to be enhanced by new means for civic education, political participation, information, and deliberation that draw creatively on the array of techniques and technologies available in the twenty-first century.”

                                —Robert Dahl, On Democracy (1998), pp. 187-8.

Quick Links
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The CIR proposal is a bill before the Washington legislature. Read it here.
 -> Read the recent Op-Ed Ned Crosby and I wrote on CIR.

Overview
Civic reformers Ned Crosby and Pat Benn, who reside in Port Townsend, Washington, are advocating the adoption of the Washington Citizens Initiative Review (CIR). In a nutshell, the CIR would gather a paid random-sample of Washington residents to scrutinize each statewide ballot measure. The results of each panel would be published in the official Voters Guide, which is distributed to every Washington household that has one or more registered voters. The idea of the CIR comes from Ned's work with Citizen Juries, as well as the ideas of other processes that promote citizen deliberation in public policymaking.

Ned and Pat presented the CIR proposal to the Washington legislature in May, 2006. Thanks to TVW, you can listen to their presentation, along with questions and comments from others, including myself, click here (the relevant audio starts about a third of the way into it, so advance the play marker until you find 'em).  You can also read a story on the CIR presentation in the Tri-City Herald.

There is now an official version of the CIR proposal as a bill introduced to the Washington State legislature. It's been through the Code Reviser's office and is full of the technical language necessary, but reading it gives one a clear sense of the details of the CIR proposal. Click here to see the bill.

Past Writings
The reason the CIR appears on my website is that it is a process very similar to the one I have advocated in my earlier book, By Popular Demand. (Also see Ned Crosby's Healthy Democracy.) Thus, I am very keen on seeing this civic reform put into practice in Washington state, as it seems to be one of the most effective means of improving the quality of deliberation during initiative elections. Ned and I have written a series of short essays on the CIR idea and related research:

Evaluative Research Plan
In collaboration with academic colleagues, I am also developing a plan for how to evaluate the effectiveness of CIR if it is implemented in Washington. In the last chapter of By Popular Demand, I outlined such evaluative measures, but I am developing a detailed research plan before the CIR becomes law.

Click here to learn more about the draft research plan.

For more information on the CIR proposal, visit the official website at www.cirwa.org.