RUF Dual-Mode Concept


Vehicles leaving the automated system would be uncoupled from their trains just prior to reaching the switching facility. Vehicles entering the system from an access ramp or station would be formed into or connected with trains, as appropriate. The automated rail would be elevated in most cases, but could also be placed at ground level or underground, if need be. All vehicles would take power from the rail system and would also have their batteries charged while on the system. Record keeping, security and access/egress control would be provided for all users by means of a "smart card".

RUF Vehicle On-Ramp Grfx
RUF vehicles remain under system control while negotiating the switching area

The likely capital and operating costs of a RUF system are currently unknown but are being developed. In contrast to conventional rail transit investments, the automobile industry could participate in the deployment of this concept by manufacturing both the public and private vehicles to an adopted RUF standard. RUF guideways could be constructed off-site and moved to various locations to minimize construction disruptions. They would be located in heavily traveled corridors and, in some cases, would occupy existing lanes of the conventional freeway and arterial roadway system. In other cases, new rights-of-way would be required. The guideways could be financed and operated by the public or by private interests that would charge a toll for their use. Stations and adjacent joint developments could be financed and operated in a similar manner. Deployment of this technology would have to be incremental as the construction of the RUF network of guideways and the growth of the fleet of RUF vehicles would have to proceed in a carefully phased manner. Several deployment strategies have been devised which could be tailored to the unique circumstances of particular cities and cultures as necessary.

MaxiRUF Vehicle Grfx
MAXI-RUF vehicles provide increased passenger capacity.

The potential benefits of adopting a RUF system are many and varied. Substantial reductions in congestion and air pollution are two benefits likely to be very significant. Noise and visual intrusion from a RUF elevated guideway should be minor in nature. Reductions in stress are likely on the automated portions of many intraurban trips. Reductions in the number of vehicles per household should be possible without any loss in household mobility levels. In fact, mobility might increase substantially, given the availability of a geographically large RUF system. Accident rates on the automated facility should be very close to zero.


Some RUF concept Frequently Asked Questions...
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