UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON

Dept. of Women Studies

 

Women 488: Women and/in Science

Autumn 2003, Tu & Th 1:30 - 3:20 p.m.; Chemistry Library 105

 

Dr. Angela B. Ginorio      Office hours: Wed 1:30-3:30 p.m. or by appointment       

          Women Studies     Padelford B-110P  685-2238               e-mail: ginorio@

 

Course Description and Goals

 

Through the study of the experiences of women scientists we will explore science in ways which illuminate science¡¯s meaning as both a method of inquiry and as a profession while also expanding our knowledge about women scientists.  In this exploration we will have three tools: biographies of women scientists, the feminist critiques of science, and the psycho-social concept of socially defined identities.

 

This course requires active participation in all aspects of the class, from class discussion to self- and peer-evaluation.  The goals for this class are to actively:

*learn information about the experiences of women and/in science

*become familiar with the power and limits of the feminist critiques of science

*apply these critiques to the profession, culture, and methods of science in the U.S.

*critically examine how socially defined identities affect scientists¡¯ lives

*gain in-depth knowledge about one or two areas of women and/in science (presentation and the final project)

 

Required textbooks: 

Bertsch McGrayne, Sharon (1999).  Nobel prize women in science: Their lives, struggles and momentous discoveries.  Secaucus, NJ: Birch Lane Press Book.  (First edition is o.k.)

 

Harding, Sandra (1991).  Whose science?  Whose knowledge?  Thinking from women¡¯s lives.  Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP.

 

Mayberry, Maralee, Subramaniam, Banu & Weasel, Lisa H. (2001).  Feminist science studies: A new generation. New York: Routledge.

 

Rosser, Sue (Ed.) (Spring/Summer 2000).  Building Inclusive Science: Connecting Women¡¯s Studies and Women in Science and Engineering (Special issue of Women¡¯s Studies Quarterly, XXVIII (1 & 2).)

 

Schiebinger, Londa (1999).  Has feminism changed science?  Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.

 

In reference:

Ambrose, Susan A., Dunkle, Kristin L., Lazarus, Barbara B., Nair, Indira, & Harkus, Deborah H.  (1997).  Journeys of women in science and engineering:  No universal constants.  Philadelphia:  Temple UP. 

 

Davis, Cinda-Sue, Ginorio, Angela B., Hollenshead, Carol S., Lazarus, Barbara B., & Rayman, Paula M.  (Eds.)  (1996).  The equity equation:  Fostering the advancement of women in the sciences, mathematics, and engineering.  San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

 

Other required reading for this class may be selected from other sources identified by the instructor and/or the students responsible for that day¡¯s presentation.  The class will decide how best to make available the extra readings. Course Requirements

 

It is assumed that you come to this class with some introductory knowledge about feminism and about science.   Readings for this class build upon knowledge you may gained in Women Studies 200 and a college level science course, or acquired through other means.   This is a reading and discussion course.  There are four major requirements:       

            1.  leading/facilitating a class discussion, (25% of final grade, partly by peer evaluation)

            2.  participating in class discussion, (25% of final grade, partly by self evaluation)

            3.  reading biographies of women scientist and writing reports based on them and on your own life experiences (25% of final grade), and

            4.  doing a final project (25% of final grade).

In addition, all students are required to use e-mail.

 

Written products

At the end of the course, students will have the following written products (plus personal goals, [due Thu 16 October]):

 

1.   discussion: 

            a. list of questions to guide the discussion [due one* week before the discussion]

            b. 2 page summary of the discussion [due one week after the discussion]

 

2.    class participation:

a.       an evaluation of each discussion                  [due by the class after each discussion]

b.      self-evaluation of class participation             [due day of final exam]

 

3. biography reports:

a.       brief reports (no more than 500 words each) based on the biographies you have chosen on the topics indicated in the schedule.  At least two biographies are from the Bertsch McGrayne book, at least one other from the Ambrose book    [due on days indicated]

b.      two autobiographical reports (no more than 500 words each). 

[first due Thu 6 November, second due on day assigned for the final exam]

 

4.  project:

            a.  no more than 1 page statement of what your final project will be [due Thu 16 October]

            b.  final report on the project  [due last day of classes]

 

*The lead time for turning in lists of readings and questions may be increased to accommodate students¡¯ needs. 

 

Timeliness and presentation of materials are important.  You will lose 10 percent of your grade for turning materials later than the end of class of the assigned day, and 5 percent for each subsequent day that the materials are late.  Some materials (questions for presentations, project proposal) can be submitted through e-mail.  Peer evaluations of each discussion should be submitted through the class web-page.  The rest of the materials must be submitted in hard-copy.   If people work in teams, agreement about grading must be reached at the time that the proposal for either the discussion or the project is submitted.

 

______________________________________________________________________________

If you would like to request academic accommodations due to a disability, please contact Disabled Student Services, 448 Schmitz Hall by calling 543-8924 (V/TDD).  If you have a letter from Disabled Student Services, indicating that you have a disability that requires academic accommodations, please present the letter to me so we can discuss this and other accommodations  that you might need for class.


TENTATIVE SCHEDULE

 

The syllabus presents the dates of our classes and the topics that will be covered.   If in examining these topics in the first day of classes there is an area of interest to you that is not covered, we can discuss how to incorporate it in the syllabus.   Each student is expected to lead a class discussion.  Students can choose a topic from among those topics dealing with the 2nd or 3rd feminist critique of science.  Each student will select one of the topics for her/his discussion session. In [brackets] information indicates material or work due on that date.

 

List of readings indicates book & chapters assigned.  Books are identified by their first authors.  If pages follow the chapter this indicates that not all pages in the chapter are assigned.  Additional readings may be assigned by instructor or by discussion leaders.

 

 

WEEK 1: September/October

Tu 30   Overview of course, syllabus.  Students¡¯ view of science and scientists

 

Th 1     Public¡¯s view of science and scientist [Bring examples of views of science from media]

Frameworks: Overview of science, feminist critiques, socially defined identities

[Be ready to make a preliminary choice of topic for presentation.]

                       

READING: Schiebinger Ch 4 (67-80)

 

 

WEEK 2: October

Tu 7     Frameworks: Science as methods, culture, profession à body of knowledge [Bring examples of definitions of science, its methods, or culture from academic or professional sources]

 

READING: To be distributed by instructor

           

Th 9     Frameworks: Feminist critiques [Instructor will make final assignment of topic for presentation.] 

[Be ready to make an appointment to see the instructor regarding your presentation]

 

READING: Harding, Chs. 1, 2 & 3

 

 

WEEK 3: October                                                                                                     

Tu 14   Frameworks: Socially defined identities: The invisible/hypervisible, marked/unmarked

[Choose one woman from Ambrose (reserve), link to SACNAS, or some other source]

 

READING: Harding Ch10, Rosser 158-164, Signs, 21(3), 923-944.

 

Th 16   Frameworks: Socially defined identities: Feminists in science, scientists in women studies

[Written proposal for the final project due, your own goals for course]

 

READING: Mayberry 138-144, Rosser 271-294, 305-312

 

 

WEEK 4: October

Tu 21   1st feminist critique: Elimination of women¡¯s contributions to & absence of women in science

 

READING: Harding Ch 9, Rosser 24-45, Schiebinger Chs 1 & 2 (41-44)

           

Th 23   2nd feminist critique: Gender in the content of biology, medicine

 

READING: Mayberry 106-114, 115-119, Schiebinger Chs 6 & 8, Signs, 21(3), 901-922

 

 

WEEK 5: October

Tu 28   2nd feminist critique: Gender in the content of primatology,          anthropology, physics, & math

[1st autobiographical report due: your perceptions of science and feminism up to this point]

 

READING: Rosser 165-179,181-202, Schiebinger Chs 7 & 9, Signs, 21(3), 881-900

 

Th 30   3rd feminist critique: Gender in science education in k-12

 

READING: Mayberry 138-144, Rosser 143-157, Schiebinger Ch 3

 

 

WEEK 6: November

Tu 4     3rd feminist critique: Gender in science education in college & graduate school

 

READING: Mayberry 193-203, Rosser 47-61, 104-127, 138-142, 296-306

 

Th 6     3rd feminist critique: Gender in the professions: Academia & industry

[1st biographical report due: selected women¡¯s experiences with education]

 

READING: Schiebinger Ch 2 (33-41)

 

 

WEEK 7: November

Th 13   3rd feminist critique: Gender in the practice & culture of science: All-encompassing

[2nd biographical report due: selected women¡¯s experiences with the profession]           

 

READING: Rosser 62-85, Schiebinger Ch 5

 

           

WEEK 8: November

Tu 18   3rd feminist critique: Gender in the practice & culture of science: Competition & recognition

 

READING: Schiebinger Chs 2 (44-53) & 4 (80-91)

 

Th 20   3rd feminist critique: Gender in the practice & culture of science: Labs, field, and politics

[3rd biographical report due: selected women¡¯s experiences with the practice/culture]

 

READING: Mayberry 87-91, 258-274, Rosser 86-102

 

 

WEEK 9: November

Tu 25   4th feminist critique: Gender in the methods of science (empiricists &  standpoint theorists)

 

READING: Harding Chs 5 & 6, Mayberry 97-105

 

 

 

WEEK 10: December

Tu 2     Feminism and science: Tensions and possibilities

 

READING: Harding Ch 12, Mayberry 157-172, 291-304, Schiebinger Conclusions

 

Th 4     Feminists in science, scientists in women studies: Building two-way streets

 

READING:  Mayberry 22-29, 30-34, 35-41, 48-54, 305-320

 

 

WEEK 11: December

Tu 9     The feminist and the scientist: Tensions and possibilities [Final project due]        

 

READING: selections from any of the above

 

 

Friday 12 December  [Your own assessment of class participation AND

          2nd autobiographical report on own (present or anticipated) relationship to science and feminism]