Focusing forward
¥Russian energy issues will dominate over climate change issues

¥In near term Russian political considrations will dominate over economic ones as long as Russia is not well integrated into the global economy - a mixed blessing
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¥Russia has moved slowly on Kyoto implementation institutions and given the USÕs intransigence on Kyoto and climate change issues this is not surprising
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¥Ukrainian actions could speed up Russian implementation
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¥Other foreign pressure e.g., EU will likely not be productive
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¥Russia will remain skeptical of market approaches, entitlement issues, mismatch with developed countries regarding institutional and legal clarity