Land
&
Oceans
Atmosphere
+100
Outer limit
of
atmosphere
14
-7 diffuse scatter
Diffuse radiation
(blue sky)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
+96
+110
+7
+25
+13
+3
+1
+2
+3
Clouds
4
O
3
H
2
0
(v)
-21
-3
25
7
Diffuse from
clouds
Indirect
radiation
Direct
radiation
Solar Radiation
-8
E
E
E
E
-19
-4
-96
-58
+4
+19
+96
+45
+141
Heating of the
Earth: Energy
Inputs
-8
-110
-19
-4
-141
Cooling of the Earth:
Energy Outputs
Atmospheric
Heating:
Energy
Inputs
Atmospheric
Cooling: Energy
Outputs
+21
-3
-58
-96
-157
-58
Longwave infrared
emitted by
atmosphere
Emitted infrared terrestrial
radiation through the
Ò
radiation window
Ó
+3
+21
+110
+19
+4
+157
A
Other Carbon
compounds
S
E
S
S
S
S
Fossil Fuels
S
Ocean
heat
Ò
white
Ó
light
Longwave
net
Ò
sensible
Ó
heat
Latent heat
Absorption
Emission
Storage
52
r/s
r/s
r/s
r/s
reflection
scatter
+15
A
The Earth-Atmosphere Heating & Cooling System
Ò
blue
Ó
light
Ò
gray
Ó
light
Shortwave
-3
Ozone layer
uv
E
3
-110
-8
+45
-3
Shortwave infrared
4