Focusing forward
¥Russian energy issues will dominate over climate change issues
¥In near term Russian political considerations with dominate over economic ones as long as Russia is not well integrated into the global economy - a mixed blessing
¥Russia will move slowly on Kyoto implementation institutions and given the USÕs intransigence on Kyoto and climate change issues this is not surprising
¥Ukrainian actions could speed up Russian implementation
¥Other foreign pressure e.g., EU will likely not be productive
¥Russia will remain skeptical of market approaches, entitlement issues, mismatch with developed countries regarding institutional and legal clarity