What have been the arguments in Russia for and against ratifications of Kyoto Protocol?
¥For
Climate change impacts: permafrost, sea level rise
Enhanced FDI from JI
Revenue from likely sales of RussiaÕs emission surplus
Investments via Kyoto mechanisms could support modernization & innovation in energy sector
Improvements in energy efficiency crucial for future economic growth
GHGs reductions could improve domestic physical-ecological environment
Russian ratification of Kyoto could improve RussiaÕs image as a supporter of global multilateralism
Ratification and implementation may smooth the way for RussiaÕs entry into the WTO