Environmental Expenditure in Russia, 1992
–
1997 (% GDP)
1992
1993
1994
1995
1997
Total expenditure*
1.58
1.64
2.28
2.60
2.15
Incl. operation/
Maintenance
1.21
1.17
1.75
2.1
1.75
Gross fixed capital
formation
.28
.35
.39
.39
.32
Forest/nature
management
.09
.12
.14
.11
.09
Revenue from
ecological funds
.24
.046
.066
.057
.056
*Includes OECD estimates of offset payments as well as monetary expenditures
Source: OCED Environmental Performance Reviews, p. 146
Environmental Expenditures in Russia,
1992-97 (% GDP)