"Specially Protected Natural Areas
and Features" zapovedniki–nature reserves, zakazniki–nature preserves, biosphere reserves, national parks, national monuments, rare and
endangered species as in Russian Federation REDBOOK
zapovedniki–nature reserves: all economic activity prohibited
zakazniki–nature preserves: habitat preservation with
contradictory activities banned
some zapovedniki in UNESCO international biosphere reserve system monitored to detect global change
others can, but oblasts and krays cannot petition or establish such protected areas