"Specially
Protected Natural Areas and Features" zapovedniki–nature reserves, zakazniki–nature
preserves, biosphere reserves, national parks, national
monuments, rare and endangered species as in Russian Federation REDBOOK
zapovedniki–nature reserves: all economic activity
prohibited
zakazniki–nature
preserves: habitat preservation with contradictory activities banned
some zapovedniki in UNESCO international biosphere reserve system monitored to detect global change
others can, but oblasts and krays cannot
petition or establish such protected areas