When a
uniform series is to continue indefinitely, as when a service is to be provided
forever, its present value is called its capitalized value.
Capitalized
costs: The present value of annual costs is
called the capitalized
cost.
Generally P is needed at present to meet a payment of R every year forever with an
interest rate of i.
P = R
i
Example, how
much money (i.e., what is the capitalized cost) is needed to meet an
annual payment of $600, when the interest rate is 6 percent?
P = $600/0.06 =
$10,000