Physics 114, Section A, Spring 2003

   Introduction to Mechanics

Instructor:   Aurel Bulgac
E-mail:    bulgac@phys.washington.edu
Class:                MTuThF,  12:30-1:20, PAA A102
Office:               PAB B478
Phone:              (206)685-2988
Office Hours:    Tu 1:30-2:20 pm, F 11:30 am-12:20 pm in PAA, Study Center AM018
                          otherwise by appointment.

TAs:                 Timothy T Fister

                  tfister@u.washington.edu
                           Office hours:  TuTh 2:30-3:20 pm
 

                          Michael Endres

                  endres@u.washington.edu
                           Office hours:  M 1:30-2:20pm, Th 1:30-2:20 pm

                          

TA's will be available for Office Hours in the Study Center AM018, PAA.

Keep in mind that this page is updated throughout the quarter and it should be consulted
in case you might have a question concerning various policies in this course.

Course web page:  http://faculty.washington.edu/bulgac/114S03/welcome.html
Mirror:       https://faculty.washington.edu/~bulgac/114S03/
 

  Epost for Phys 114, Spring 2003      Send an anonymous message to the instructor
 
Tycho

Textbook:

Douglas C. Giancoli, Physics, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall.

You might find the following link of interest and helpful:
 http://cw.prenhall.com/giancoli/
 
 

Homework assigment:

You must have a computer account for email and work. Your homework will be
done on the web using a system called Tycho, developed at the University of
Illinois.  Thus system is still under development and so far it has been greatly
appreciated by the students using it. There are essentially two things we will use:
homework  and  gradebook.

In the homework portion, every week several problems will be posted for you to
solve. As you will discover immediately, there are two types of problems:
a) Standard Homework Problems have a numerical answer. You will get
immediate feedback as to whether the answer supplied is correct or not. In many
problems, you can ask for pre-programmed help. Full credit is given (if done
before the deadline) for the correct answer, independent of how many submissions
were needed to obtain it. b) Interactive Examples are often somewhat more
difficult problems (level 2 or 3 of Giancoli's text). Help in these problems usually
comes in the form of more questions. The hope of the writers is that solution of
these problems will lead to better conceptual understanding rather than just
equation manipulation.

Since some problems unfortunately still have bugs, you might run into the unpleasant
situation that you have the correct solution but the computer would not budge and will
not accept it. If you are 100% confident that your solution is correct, send me a detailed
e-mail, containg the name of the problem, your numerical input  (NB these
numbers differ from student to student), describe your approach and write your answers.
The first five students who run into such difficulties and send me a correct solution
will have their score to that particular problem raised by 50%. Those points will be added
to your final homework grade at the end of the course.

In addition I shall assign a number of problems from the end of each chapter in
the textbook, see the syllabus below. These additional problems will not be graded
however. Each week I shall provide solutions to the end of the chapter problems
assigned as well as to the rest of the problems in the corresponding section. The
solutions would be accessible as links in the syllabus. Many students in the past
have found these solutions extremely helpful in gaining a deeper understanding
of the material presented in class and in the textbook. Please note that some of
the symbols do not show up correctly, mostly various Greek letters, so you will
have to do some guessing sometimes. There is no simple way for me to correct
this.

Click on the link  http://tychosrv.phys.washington.edu/courses/phys114/spring03/
to login into the Tycho system and do your graded homework. Follow the
instructions on the login page. Your homework, exam and final grades will be
posted using the Tycho system as well. The student database is updated daily
during the first week of the quarter daily and every two days during the second
week. If you experience difficulties login into the Tycho system please write to
Laura Clement lclement@u.washington.edu

Some items of interest will be put on the web in pdf format. This requires your
browser (Netscape or Internet Explorer) to have an Adobe Acrobat Reader plugin.
 

Exams:    EXAMS MAY NOT BE TAKEN LATE

THERE WILL BE NO MAKEUPS.  If for some reason you miss one of the midterms,
the one you missed will be your low grade. Please arrange your schedule so you
take the final exam at the proper time.

There will be three one-hour mid term exams and one final exam. Each hourly
exam will consist of multiple-choice questions and these will be machine graded.
No partial credit will be given. The exams are closed book, but you will be permitted
to have one  8 1/2" x 11" sheet of notes to aid you, no xerox copies or any other
copies of any kind. In addition you will only be allowed to have a calculator, an
eraser,  a #2 pencil and a pen. Scratch paper will be provided.  Do not forget to
bring a bubble sheet/scantron (Standard Answer Sheet). You can get them at
the Hub, By George and other places around the campus.

The final exam will be over all the material covered during the quarter. The
problems on the exams will be very similar to the homework or end of the chapter
problems.

            Cheating will be dealt with harshly.

Grading:

Grading will be done on a curve with the class average being about 2.75. This will
vary depending on the performance of the class as a whole. Approximately 5-10 %
of the class will receive 4.0, and 0.7 will be the lowest passing grade. Please note that
the grade is entirely based on your performance and it has no subjective element.

Homework will count for 10 % of the grade. Each hourly exam will also count for
22.5 % of the grade, while the final two-hour exam will count for 45 % of the grade.
Thus the final exam score will be treated as two exams. Your score on each exam will
be normalized so that each exam, regardless of the number of questions or the
difficulty of the exam, will count the same. This score will be converted to an exam
grade point (2.3, 3.2, etc.).  The approximate (it can change slightly!) formula which
will be used is

Your Grade = (Your exam score - Average exam score)/Standard Deviation + 2.75

At the end of the quarter, your lowest exam grade will be dropped and your course
grade will be the average of the remaining three exam grades and the homework grade.

The instructor reserves the right to modify this grading procedure in any way as long
as no student receives a course grade lower than one calculated by the method
described above.
 

Partial Credit?
 

General remarks

All the mathematics you need to know to be able to take this course is summarized in
Appendix A of the textbook, Please review various number notations, solving linear and
quadratic algebraic equations and systems of 2-3 linear equations with respectively
2-3 unknowns, plane geometry, areas and volumes and basic trigonometry.

This physics course provides the basis for all applications of physics, and future physics,
biophysics, and chemical physics courses or topics you may have to or be willing to explore.
The subject matter of PHYS 114 is mechanics, which according to the dictionary means
[the] science that deals with energy and forces and their effect on bodies. This definition
actually covers just about all of physics! But don't worry, here we will focus on what we
can learn about the motion of ordinary-sized objects (for example, bigger than a molecule
but smaller than a galaxy) moving at speeds much less than the speed of light. Objects
outside these limits require quantum mechanics and relativity, which you will hear
about if and when you take PHYS 116.

Specifically, we are going to learn about Newtonian mechanics, which as every schoolchild
knows, relates the falling of an apple to the motion of a planet in its orbit. Isaac Newton's
triumph in bringing the heavens down to earth came when he was 24 years old, and he had
to invent calculus to finish the job. Our task will be much easier! We will scrupulously avoid
any whiff of math beyond the high school level, although by the time we are finished you
should be able to understand what calculus is all about and appreciate its power.

Most 114 students are not planning to major in a mathematical science like physics or
chemistry, or an engineering field. But whether your interests are in the life sciences, social
sciences, arts, or humanities, the content of PHYS 114 is fundamental for scientific literacy, a
commodity which seems to be getting in shorter supply even as our world gets more and more
technological.

In class, you will learn a few facts about mechanics, and how to make a few calculations that
someday might be handy contesting a speeding ticket, but mostly we will focus on the process
of thinking used in science. Sometimes this is called the scientific method. Really, it is an
approach to analyzing information that has been found to be astonishingly successful - so much
so, that it took us from Newton's world of witch-burnings and horse-drawn transportation to
our world of instant communications and jet aircraft in only 300 years. It provides a way to
distinguish what is probably right from what is probably wrong, in an agreed-upon manner.
Unfortunately it is not universally agreed-upon, even yet - witch hunts still go on...
Above all, science is about clear and unambiguous communication of ideas.

Please feel free to ask questions in class, to ask for a revision of some material "in different
words," and to use the office hours for a "smaller group" discussion of particular topics. It
is very important that you keep up your reading and advance through the homework
problems as the course progresses. It is almost impossible to get a good grade without
working a fair number of homework problems.

The Physics Department runs a Study Center where assistance with course work is available
for many hours Monday through Friday. There are a number of computers in this room as
well where you can access the  internet. The Study Center is located in this building,
downstairs from the Foucault pendulum. In the Study Center there are tables assigned to
different courses. Depending on the time of the day, there may be one, two, or three Teaching
Assistants working through the tables answering  questions. At some times there will be
additional faculty assistance. Sign your name to the list on the wall when you want individual
assistance, and as soon as a TA is available she/he will call your name. Some students have
found useful to form "groups" who work homeworks together.
 

NB Some of the material here has been borrowed from my colleagues' webpages.
 

                                         Very  Tentative Syllabus
 
 
 
Dates Topics Chapter-Section Homework Assignment 
not graded, solutions are here.
(chapter #.problem #)
 March 31-April 4  Kinematics         Ch. 1, 2 1.3,  1.21, 2.2, 2.8, 2.9, 2.12, 2.14, 2.19, 2.20, 2.23, 2.24, 2.27, 2.29, 2.30, 2.41
 April 7-11  Kinematics        Ch. 2, 3  3.1,  3.2,  3.8, 3.10,  3.11,  3.12,  3.20,  3.21, 3.26, 3.32, 3.45, 3.36,   3.51, 3.66
 April 14-17  Dynamics          Ch.  4 4.4,  4.5,  4.6,  4.12,  4.18,  4.21, 4.23,  4.24  4.28,  4.30,  4.31,  4.32,  4.37
 April 18, Friday   Exam #1   Chapters 1-3

 

 April 21-24  Dynamics         Ch.  4 4.44, 4.45, 4.47, 4.49, 4.52, 4.56, 4.69, 4.72, 4.74, 4.77, 4.78, 4. 79, 4.80, 4.81 
 April 28-May 2  Circular motion and Gravitation       Ch.  5 5.7, 5.8, 5.11, 5.12, 5.17, 5.18, 5.19, 5.30, 5.35, 5.41, 5.43, 5.44, 5.45, 5.53
 May 5-8  Work and Energy         Ch.  6 6.1, 6.4, 6.5, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 6.13, 6.20, 6.21, 6.22, 6.23, 6.24, 6.25, 6.27, 6.30, 6.31, 6.32, 6.33
 May 9, Friday        Exam # 2       Chapters 4-5

 

 

 May 12-16  Energy conservation         Ch.  6 6.36, 6.37, 6.39, 6.40, 6.43, 6.47, 6.49, 6.51, 6.53, 6.54, 6.58, 6.68, 6.69, 6.84
 May 19-23  Momentum        Ch.  7 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.7, 7.11, 7.16, 7.21, 7.23, 7.25, 7.32, 7.33, 7.57, 7.62, 7.74
 May 26, holiday   Memorial Day
 May 27-29  Rotational Motion        Ch.  8 8.11, 8.15, 8.16, 8.19, 8.24, 8.26, 8.31, 8.33, 8.36, 8.40, 8.41, 8.42, 8.62, 8.74
 May 30, Friday         Exam # 3
      Chapters 6-7

 

 
 June 2-6  Rotational motion         Ch.    8
     
 Thursday, June 12
          8:30 - 10:20 am
       Final Exam
      Chapters 1 - 8

        comprehensive