Brian
D. Collins
Associate Teaching Professor Emeritus |
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Education I have Ph.D. and M.S. degrees in geoscience from the University of Washington and a B.A. in biology from Oberlin College. Teaching From 2012 through 2021, before retiring from the UW, as an applied geomorphologist I taught classes on rivers (Fluvial Geomorphology, ESS 426/526; Applied Fluvial Geomorphology, ESS 541), writing (Technical Communication in Applied Geosciences, ESS 518), and environmental history (Changing Rivers of Puget Sound, ESS/AIS/ENVIR 310) and advised students in the Ph.D. and applied geoscience M.S. degree programs. Research I use geomorphology along with environmental history, ecology, and hydrology to study the interacting physical, biotic, and human elements of rivers and their landscapes and how they change through time. Most of my research has application to fisheries, forestry, river and watershed management, natural hazards, or to environmental restoration or sustainability. My professional career has been split between in and out of academia. Outside of academia, I conduct applied research and consulting projects for government agencies, environmental and engineering consultants, Indian Nations, private industry, attorneys, and NGOs. Recent peer-reviewed publications (*student or post-doc author) Collins, B.D., Schmidt, A.H., Harrell S., Aalto, R., Feathers, J., Tang, Y. 2025. Holocene and recent valley-bottom sediment storage decouples natural and anthropogenic hillslope erosion from sediment delivery to streams at time scales of 101–104 yr in a third-order Yangtze River basin, Sichuan, China. Quaternary Research. https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2025.22 (PDF) Schmidt, A.H., Collins, B.D., Keen-Zebert, A., d'Alpoim Guedes, J., Hein, A., *Womack, A., *McGuire, C., Feathers, J., Persico, L., *Fiallo, D., Tang, Y., Simonson, B. 2022. Implications of the loess record for Holocene climate and human settlement in Heye Catchment, Jiuzhaigou, eastern Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan, China. Quaternary Research. https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2022.44. (PDF) Harrell, S, Schmidt, A.H., Collins, B.D., Hagmann, R.K., Hinckley, T.M. 2022. Sunny slopes are good for grain; shady slopes are good for trees: Nuosu Yi agroforestry and environmental change in the Cool Mountains of southwestern Sichuan. In: Miller, I.M., Davis, B.C., Lee, J.S. (eds.) The Cultivated Forest: People and Woodlands in Asian History. *Ahrendt,
S., Horner-Devine, A.R., Collins, B.D., Morgan, J.A.,
Istanbulluoglu, E. 2022. Channel conveyance capacity variability
can influence flood risk as much as streamflow variability in
western Washington State. Water Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR031890.
(PDF) *Scott, D.N., Collins, B.D. 2021. Frequent mass movements from glacial and lahar terraces, controlled by both hillslope characteristics and fluvial erosion, are an important sediment source to Puget Sound rivers. Water Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR028389. (PDF) *Pfeiffer, A., Collins, B.D., Anderson, S.W., Montgomery, D.R., Istanbulluoglu, E. 2019. River bed elevation variability reflects sediment supply, rather than peak flows, in the uplands of Washington State. Water Resources Research https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR025394. (PDF) Collins, B.D., *Dickerson-Lange,
S.E., *Schanz, S., *Harrington, S. 2019.
Differentiating the effects of logging, river engineering, and
hydropower dams on flooding in the Skokomish River, Washington.
Geomorphology 332:138-156 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.01.021.
(PDF). *Schanz,
S.A., Montgomery, D.R., Collins, B.D. 2019.
Anthropogenic strath terrace formation caused by reduced
sediment retention. Proceedings of the American Academy of
Sciences (PNAS) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814627116.
(PDF) Collins,
B.D., Dunne, T. 2019. Thirty years of tephra erosion
following the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Earth
Surface Processes and Landforms https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4707.
(PDF) *Schanz
S.A, Montgomery D.R., Collins, B.D., Duvall, A.R. 2018.
Multiple paths to straths: a review and re-assessment of terrace
genesis. Geomorphology 312:12-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.03.028.
(PDF) Collins, B.D., Montgomery, D.R., *Schanz, S.A., *Larsen, I.J. 2016. Rates and mechanisms of bedrock incision and strath terrace formation in a forested catchment, Cascade Range, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 128: 926-943 https://doi.org/10.1130/B31340.1. (PDF) Selected
older peer-reviewed publications Collins,
B.D., Montgomery, D.R., Fetherston, K.L., Abbe, T.B. 2012.
The floodplain large-wood cycle hypothesis: a mechanism for the
physical and biotic structuring of temperate forested alluvial
valleys in the North Pacific coastal ecoregion. Geomorphology
139-140: 460-470 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.11.011.
(PDF) Collins,
B.D., Montgomery, D.R. 2011. The legacy of Pleistocene
glaciation and the organization of lowland alluvial process
domains in the Puget Sound region. Geomorphology 126:
174-185 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.11.002.
(PDF) Stock,
J.D., Montgomery, D.R., Collins, B.D., Dietrich, W.E.,
Sklar, L. 2005. Field measurement of incision rates following
bedrock exposure: Implications for process controls on the
long-profiles of valleys cut by rivers and debris flows. Geological
Society of America Bulletin 117: 174-194 https://doi.org/10.1130/B25560.1.
(PDF) Collins,
B.D., Montgomery, D.R., Sheikh, A.J. 2003. Reconstructing
the historical riverine landscape of the Puget Lowland. Pp.
79-128 in: Montgomery, D.R., Bolton, S.M., Booth, D.B., Wall,
L., eds., Restoration
of Puget Sound Rivers, University of Washington
Press, Seattle, WA. (PDF) Montgomery,
D.R., Collins, B.D., Buffington, J.M., Abbe, T.B.
2003. GeomorÂphic effects of wood in rivers. Pp. 21-48 in:
Gregory, S.V., Boyer, K.L., Gurnell, A.M., eds. The
Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers. American
Fisheries Society Symposium 37, American Fisheries
Society, Bethesda, MD. (PDF) Collins,
B.D., Montgomery, D.R. 2002. Forest development, wood jams
and restoraÂtion of floodplain rivers in the Puget Lowland. Restoration Ecology
10: 237-247 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01023.x.
(PDF) Collins,
B.D., Montgomery, D.R., Haas A.D. 2002. Historical changes
in the distribuÂtion and functions of large wood in Puget
Lowland rivers. Canadian Journal of
Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 59: 66-76 https://doi.org/10.1139/f01-199.
(PDF) Collins,
B.D., Montgomery, D.R. 2001. Importance of archival and
process studies to characÂterizing pre-settlement riverine
geomorphic processes and habitat in the Puget LowÂland. In:
Dorava, J.M., Palcsak, B., Fitzpatrick, F., Montgomery, D.R.,
eds. Geomorphic Processes and
Riverine Habitat.
American GeoÂphysical UnÂion, Wash., D. C., p.
227-243. https://doi.org/10.1029/WS004p0227. Beechie.
T., Collins, B.D., Pess, G. 2001. Holocene and recent
changes to fish habitats in two Puget Sound basins. In: Dorava,
J.M., Palcsak, B., Fitzpatrick, F., Montgomery, D.R., eds. Geomorphic Processes and Riverine Habitat. American
GeoÂphysical UnÂion, Wash., D. C., 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1029/WS004p0037
(PDF). Collins,
B.D., Pess, G.R. 1997. Evaluation of forest practices
prescriptions from WashingÂton’s waÂtershed analysis program. Journal of the American
Water Resources Association 33: 969-996. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb04118.x. Collins,
B.D., Pess, G.R. 1997. Critique of Washington’s
watershed analysis program. JourÂnal of the American
Water Resources Association
33: 997-1010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb04119.x. Collins,
B.D., Dunne, T. 1989. Gravel transport, gravel
harvestÂing, and channel-bed degraÂdaÂtion in rivers drainÂing
the southern Olympic Mountains, Washington. Environmental GeÂolÂogy
and Water Sciences 13: 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01665371 (PDF). Collins,
B.D., Dunne, T. 1988. Effects of forest land management
on erosion and revegetaÂtion folÂlowing the 1980 eruption of
Mount St. Helens. Earth
Surface
Processes and LandÂforms 13: 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290130302
(PDF). Collins, B.D., Dunne, T. 1986. Erosion of tephra from the 1980 erupÂtion of Mount St. HelÂens. GeoÂlogical SoÂciety of America BulÂletin 97: 896-905. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<896:EOTFTE>2.0.CO;2 (PDF). Collins,
B.D., Dunne, T., Lehre, A.K. 1983. EroÂsion of
tephra-covÂered hillslopes north of Mount St. Helens,
Washington, May 1980-May 1981. Zeitschrift fur GeomorÂphologie 46:
103-121. Lehre,
A.K., Collins, B.D., Dunne, T. 1983. Post-erupÂtion
sediment budÂget for the North Fork Toutle River drainage,
June 1980-June 1981, Zeitschrift
fur
Geomorpholgie 46: 143-163. |
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