Education

I have Ph.D. and M.S. degrees in geoscience from the University of Washington and a B.A. in biology from Oberlin College.

Teaching

From 2012 through 2021, when I retired from the UW, I taught classes on rivers (Fluvial Geomorphology, ESS 426/526; Applied Fluvial Geomorphology, ESS 541), writing (Technical Communication in Applied Geosciences, ESS 518), and environmental history (Changing Rivers of Puget Sound, ESS/AIS/ENVIR 310) and advised students in the applied geoscience M.S. degree program.

Research

I use geomorphology along with environmental history, ecology, and hydrology to study the interacting physical, biotic, and human elements of rivers and their landscapes and how they change through time. Much of my research has application to fisheries, forestry, river and watershed management, environmental restoration, or hazards.

Current projects: (a) with colleagues in the UW's engineering school, I'm studying sediment production, routing, and channel response with the goal of improving flood modeling capabilities; (b) with colleagues in geoscience, anthropology, and archaeology I am investigating how traditional and modern land uses have affected soil erosion, sediment storage, and river channels in SW Sichuan, and, in northern Sichuan, the interaction between Holocene loess deposition, landsliding, and human settlement; (c) with emphasis on the Puget Sound region, I use archival sources to reconstruct historical hydrology, channel geomorphology, and riverine habitats with application to ecosystem and river restoration.

Recent peer-reviewed publications (*student or post-doc author)

Schmidt, A.H., Collins, B.D., Keen-Zebert, A., d'Alpoim Guedes, J., Hein, A., *Womack, A., *McGuire, C., Feathers, J., Persico, L., *Fiallo, D., Tang, Y., Simonson, B. 2022. Implications of the loess record for Holocene climate and human settlement in Heye Catchment, Jiuzhaigou, eastern Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan, China. Quaternary Research. https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2022.44. (PDF)

Harrell, S, Schmidt, A.H., Collins, B.D., Hagmann, R.K., Hinckley, T.M. (in press). Sunny slopes are good for grain; shady slopes are good for trees: Nuosu Yi agroforestry and environmental change in the Cool Mountains of southwestern Sichuan. In: Miller, I.M., Davis, B.C., Lee, J.S. (eds.) The Cultivated Forest: People and Woodlands in Asian History.

*Ahrendt, S., Horner-Devine, A.R., Collins, B.D., Morgan, J.A., Istanbulluoglu, E. 2022. Channel conveyance capacity variability can influence flood risk as much as streamflow variability in western Washington State. Water Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR031890. (PDF)

*Scott, D.N., Collins, B.D. 2021. Frequent mass movements from glacial and lahar terraces, controlled by both hillslope characteristics and fluvial erosion, are an important sediment source to Puget Sound rivers. Water Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR028389. (PDF)

Collins, B.D., ^*Dickerson-Lange, S.E., ^*Schanz, S., ^*Harrington, S. 2019. Differentiating the effects of logging, river engineering, and hydropower dams on flooding in the Skokomish River, Washington. Geomorphology 332:138-156 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.01.021. (PDF).

*Schanz, S.A., Montgomery, D.R., Collins, B.D. 2019. Anthropogenic strath terrace formation caused by reduced sediment retention. Proceedings of the American Academy of Sciences (PNAS) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814627116. (PDF)

Collins, B.D., Dunne, T. 2019. Thirty years of tephra erosion following the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4707. (PDF)

*Pfeiffer, A., Collins, B.D., Anderson, S.W., Montgomery, D.R., Istanbulluoglu, E. 2019. River bed elevation variability reflects sediment supply, rather than peak flows, in the uplands of Washington State. Water Resources Research https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR025394. (PDF)

 ^*Schanz S.A, Montgomery D.R., Collins B.D., Duvall, A.R. 2018. Multiple paths to straths: a review and re-assessment of terrace genesis. Geomorphology 312:12-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.03.028. (PDF)

Collins, B.D., Montgomery, D.R., *Schanz, S.A., *Larsen, I.J. 2016. Rates and mechanisms of bedrock incision and strath terrace formation in a forested catchment, Cascade Range, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 128: 926-943 https://doi.org/10.1130/B31340.1. (PDF)

Selected older peer-reviewed publications

Collins, B.D., Montgomery, D.R., Fetherston, K.L., Abbe, T.B. 2012. The floodplain large-wood cycle hypothesis: a mechanism for the physical and biotic structuring of temperate forested alluvial valleys in the North Pacific coastal ecoregion. Geomorphology 139-140: 460-470 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.11.011. (PDF)

Collins, B.D., Montgomery, D.R. 2011. The legacy of Pleistocene glaciation and the organization of lowland alluvial process domains in the Puget Sound region. Geomorphology 126: 174-185 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.11.002. (PDF)

Stock, J.D., Montgomery, D.R., Collins, B.D., Dietrich, W.E., Sklar, L. 2005. Field measurement of incision rates following bedrock exposure: Implications for process controls on the long-profiles of valleys cut by rivers and debris flows. Geological Society of America Bulletin 117: 174-194 https://doi.org/10.1130/B25560.1. (PDF)

Collins, B.D., Montgomery, D.R., Sheikh, A.J. 2003. Reconstructing the historical riverine landscape of the Puget Lowland. Pp. 79-128 in: Montgomery, D.R., Bolton, S.M., Booth, D.B., Wall, L., eds., Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers, University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. (PDF)

Montgomery, D.R., Collins, B.D., Buffington, J.M., Abbe, T.B. 2003. Geomor­phic effects of wood in rivers. Pp. 21-48 in: Gregory, S.V., Boyer, K.L., Gurnell, A.M., eds. The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers. American Fisheries Society Symposium 37, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. (PDF)

Collins, B.D., Montgomery, D.R. 2002. Forest development, wood jams and restora­tion of floodplain rivers in the Puget Lowland. Restoration Ecology 10: 237-247 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01023.x. (PDF)

Collins, B.D., Montgomery, D.R., Haas A.D. 2002. Historical changes in the distribu­tion and functions of large wood in Puget Lowland rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 59: 66-76 https://doi.org/10.1139/f01-199. (PDF)

Collins B.D., Montgomery, D.R. 2001. Importance of archival and process studies to charac­terizing pre-settlement riverine geomorphic processes and habitat in the Puget Low­land. In: Dorava, J.M., Palcsak, B., Fitzpatrick, F., Montgomery, D.R., eds. Geomorphic Processes and Riverine Habitat. American Geo­physical Un­ion, Wash., D. C., p. 227-243. https://doi.org/10.1029/WS004p0227.

Beechie. T., Collins, B.D., Pess, G. 2001. Holocene and recent changes to fish habitats in two Puget Sound basins. In: Dorava, J.M., Palcsak, B., Fitzpatrick, F., Montgomery, D.R., eds. Geomorphic Processes and Riverine Habitat. American Geo­physical Un­ion, Wash., D. C., 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1029/WS004p0037 (PDF).

Collins, B.D., Pess, G.R. 1997. Evaluation of forest practices prescriptions from Washing­ton’s wa­tershed analysis program. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 33: 969-996. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb04118.x.

Collins, B.D., Pess, G.R. 1997. Critique of Washington’s watershed analysis program. Jour­nal of the American Water Resources Association 33: 997-1010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb04119.x.

Collins, B.D., Dunne, T. 1989. Gravel transport, gravel harvest­ing, and channel-bed degra­da­tion in rivers drain­ing the southern Olympic Mountains, Washington. Environmental Ge­ol­ogy and Water Sciences 13: 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01665371 (PDF).

Collins, B.D., Dunne, T. 1988. Effects of forest land management on erosion and revegeta­tion fol­lowing the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Earth Surface Processes and Land­forms 13: 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290130302 (PDF).

Collins, B.D., Dunne, T. 1986. Erosion of tephra from the 1980 erup­tion of Mount St. Hel­ens. Geo­logical So­ciety of America Bul­letin 97: 896-905. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<896:EOTFTE>2.0.CO;2 (PDF).

Collins, B.D., Dunne, T., Lehre, A.K. 1983. Ero­sion of tephra-cov­ered hillslopes north of Mount St. Helens, Washington, May 1980-May 1981. Zeitschrift fur Geomor­phologie 46: 103-121.

Lehre, A.K., Collins, B.D., Dunne, T. 1983. Post-erup­tion sediment bud­get for the North Fork Toutle River drainage, June 1980-June 1981, Zeitschrift fur Geomorpholgie 46: 143-163.