Common Elements

Mensurational: defect and breakage losses of 4% for thins and 6% for final harvests plus 5% yield loss relative to research predictions. Trees left as snags, downed logs, and woody debris range from 0% under commercial regimes to 10% under biodiversity regimes.

Mensurational: defect and breakage losses of 4% for thins and 6% for final harvests plus 5% yield loss relative to research predictions. Trees left as snags, downed logs, and woody debris range from 0% under commercial regimes to 10% under biodiversity regimes.