Race and Media images

 

Monday, May 17, 1999.

1. Quiz Shows

2. Amos 'n' Andy.

Tuesday, May 18, 1999.

3. Ozzie and Harriet

 

Amos 'n' Andy

Ozzie and Harriet

 

1. Media Context

What else is on?

2. Amos 'n' Andy

3. Ozzie and Harriet

Other white-themed shows include Donna Reed, Leave It to Beaver

4. Images of African Americans on TV

 

 

 

5. Why this image?

 

Wednesday, May 19, 1999.

1. Case problem.

 

Shows

Profit

$64K

$320K

Ozzie

$235K

Amos

$205K

Earp

$200K

Donna Reed

$100K

Big S

$190K

NKC

$50

Phila Law

$40K

Red S

$200K

Eye

$200K

 

Structure of television

1. Networks

2. Owned and Operated stations

3. Affiliate Stations

African Americans and TV.

1. Early prospects for improvement

Ed Sullivan

Steve Allen

NBC Guidelines

2. Forces of inertia

Radio formats

Advertising

Prejudice

Affiliates' threats

Fear of South, boycotts

3. African Americans on TV

Few on television

Stereotypes

Limited roles

Amos 'n' Andy

Nat King Cole

All-white TV

4. Improvement

I Spy

Julia

 

TV in the 1960s.

1. Scatterplan for ads

Demographics

Nielsen

Demise of Gunsmoke, Red Skelton

Formulas: action, Jiggly, counter-programming

2. Introduction of Film into TV

New producers: Desilu, Disney

Syndication, re-runs

 

 

2. Overview of 1960s television.

 

Thursday, May 20, 1999.

Government Press Relations.

Cold War and Media

1. Cold War

2. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).

J. Parnell Thomas

3. Accusations that

 

4. Hearings: October 1947

Friendly Witnesses

Unfriendly Witnesses (Hollywood 10 -- contempt)

5. Are you now, or have you ever been, a communist?

[beliefs, not actions]

6. Waldorf Declaration

7. Blacklist

8. Marsha Hunt

Stop Censorship Committee

Protest HUAC

Protest HUAC contempt citations

Opposed loyalty oaths

9. Jean Muir (Aldrich Family, TV show)

Coverage show by left wing newspaper

Anti HUAC group

Congress of American Women

Southern Conference for Human Welfare

20-25 letters to General Foods; Muir leaves the show. GF "avoids use of material and personalities which in its judgment are controversial."