Race and Media images
Monday, May 17, 1999.
1. Quiz Shows
2. Amos 'n' Andy.
Tuesday, May 18, 1999.
3. Ozzie and Harriet
Amos 'n' Andy
Ozzie and Harriet
1. Media Context
What else is on?
2. Amos 'n' Andy
3. Ozzie and Harriet
Other white-themed shows include Donna Reed, Leave It to Beaver
4. Images of African Americans on TV
5. Why this image?
Wednesday, May 19, 1999.
1. Case problem.
Shows |
Profit |
$64K |
$320K |
Ozzie |
$235K |
Amos |
$205K |
Earp |
$200K |
Donna Reed |
$100K |
Big S |
$190K |
NKC |
$50 |
Phila Law |
$40K |
Red S |
$200K |
Eye |
$200K |
Structure of television
1. Networks
2. Owned and Operated stations
3. Affiliate Stations
African Americans and TV.
1. Early prospects for improvement
Ed Sullivan
Steve Allen
NBC Guidelines
2. Forces of inertia
Radio formats
Advertising
Prejudice
Affiliates' threats
Fear of South, boycotts
3. African Americans on TV
Few on television
Stereotypes
Limited roles
Amos 'n' Andy
Nat King Cole
All-white TV
4. Improvement
I Spy
Julia
TV in the 1960s.
1. Scatterplan for ads
Demographics
Nielsen
Demise of Gunsmoke, Red Skelton
Formulas: action, Jiggly, counter-programming
2. Introduction of Film into TV
New producers: Desilu, Disney
Syndication, re-runs
2. Overview of 1960s television.
Thursday, May 20, 1999.
Government Press Relations.
Cold War and Media
1. Cold War
2. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).
J. Parnell Thomas
3. Accusations that
4. Hearings: October 1947
Friendly Witnesses
Unfriendly Witnesses (Hollywood 10 -- contempt)
5. Are you now, or have you ever been, a communist?
[beliefs, not actions]
6. Waldorf Declaration
7. Blacklist
8. Marsha Hunt
Stop Censorship Committee
Protest HUAC
Protest HUAC contempt citations
Opposed loyalty oaths
9. Jean Muir (Aldrich Family, TV show)
Coverage show by left wing newspaper
Anti HUAC group
Congress of American Women
Southern Conference for Human Welfare
20-25 letters to General Foods; Muir leaves the show. GF "avoids use of material and personalities which in its judgment are controversial."