AIS 201, Winter 2009


SYLLABUS

Course Content and Goals

This course is an introduction to history as made, lived, and told by people who are known now as American Indians or Native Americans. We will pay particular attention to the challenges and the value of studying that history from Indian perspectives. In addition to examining experiences and actions of Indians in the past, we will consider some Indian ways of understanding and depicting the past.

Course lectures, readings, and discussions will make the point that Indians of the United States have both a common history and many distinct histories. Our survey of the common history will explain the evolution of Indians' unique status in U.S. society. Our sampling of distinct personal and community histories will emphasize that Indians have always been and remain very diverse.

By fulfilling course requirements, you will see that Indians -- faced with a succession of daunting circumstances -- have often been resourceful, innovative, and resilient. While acting to shape their own history, they have also influenced events of great significance to other Americans. Thus, through your work in this course, you should gain an appreciation of Indians' importance in U.S. history as well as an understanding of what makes Indians' history unique. Readings and class sessions should also prompt you to think more broadly about the historical nature of racial and ethnic identities, about the factors that have influenced relations between people of different cultures, and about the dynamics of culture change. In addition and equally important, course work will help you hone reading, writing, and analytical skills.

Readings

The required readings are in a small collection of photocopied materials and two books -- First Peoples by Colin G. Calloway and A Zuni Life by Virgil Wyaco. All three items are available for purchase at the University Bookstore.

Graded Writing Assignments and Examinations

You will write three short essays that respond to questions about assigned readings. The due dates are February 2, February 23, and March 12. Instructions for each essay will be available well in advance of the due date.

You will also demonstrate your understanding of readings and class discussions in two exams. The final exam will concentrate on material covered after the first exam but may also ask you to apply lessons from the entire course.

Exam dates:

MIDTERM -- Monday, February 9

FINAL -- Monday, March 16, 8:30-10:20 a.m.

Section Meetings and Class Participation

Section meetings and in-class activities are so vital to your learning that twenty percent of your course grade will be based on your participation, which will include frequent writing exercises as well as discussion. We will grade the exercises on a credit/no-credit basis. Some may be spur-of-the-moment quizzes or other tasks that take place during sections or at the general class sessions. To receive credit for an exercise, you must show that you have made a good faith effort to fulfill the assignment to the best of your ability. The number of credits you earn this way will be a substantial factor in your participation grade.

Sections contribute to your learning in several ways: by providing opportunities to ask questions about lectures, readings, and assignments; through other activities that are designed to deepen and test your grasp of readings and lectures; by allowing you to practice the skills needed to write good exams and papers. The keys to a high participation grade are faithful attendance, preparation, completion of all the exercises, eagerness to learn, and communication with the instructors.

Grading

Grades for papers, exams, and section participation will contribute to your course grade in the following proportions:

First two papers – 15% each

Third paper -- 20%

Exams -- 15% each

Participation -- 20%

You will receive a handout explaining the criteria we use to grade papers and exam essays. Because a failure to meet a paper deadline will hamper your progress in the course, we will deduct points from your paper grade for missing the deadline without prior permission -- half a point for the first day the paper is late and a full point after that. Ordinarily, we will not accept a paper more than a week after the due date.

Exams will ask you to analyze information discussed in class meetings as well as readings, and class discussions will cover material not contained in the readings. Therefore, to do well on exams, you must attend all classes and take thorough notes.

If your grades on papers and exams improve steadily as the quarter progresses, we will add points to your calculated course grade, commensurate with the degree of improvement. This is one of several reasons you should take advantage of our desire to help you learn. Ask questions as needed, tell us when something confuses you, talk with us if our comments on your work are unclear, and let us know immediately if you encounter special problems that may affect your performance in the course.

Course Website and E-Post Discussion Board

On the internet at http://faculty.washington.edu/aharmon/AIS201/ais201.html, you will find the homepage of a website for this course. It has links to the syllabus, lecture outlines, questions to consider as you read and prepare for section meetings and exams, instructions for papers, some of the credit/no-credit assignments, and other announcements or memoranda, most of which will also be available in print. In addition, we may post some images and texts from lectures.

Also linked to the website is a Go-Post discussion board where you can enter questions and comments about readings, lectures, discussions, or other aspects of the course. You can also view and respond to questions and comments posted by other students or by an instructor. On occasion, we may require you to participate in a discussion this way. Instructions for using the discussion board are available at the site.

Lecture and Reading Schedule

After Week 1, you should do the reading for each week by the beginning of the week. At section meetings, you must have the week's reading material in hand. If we plan to discuss a reading in a general class session, we will ask you ahead of time to bring it with you that day.

WEEK 1

Read Calloway, First Peoples, 1-51.

Jan. 5 -- Introduction to the course

Jan. 6 -- Conceptions of Indian history

Jan. 7 -- Theories of Indians' origins

Jan. 8 -- Tribal origin stories

WEEK 2

Read Calloway, First Peoples, 52-82, 317-323, and Fowler, "Oral Historian or Ethnologist?"

Jan. 12 -- Learning from Indian historical traditions

Jan. 13 -- History from Indian perspectives

Jan. 14 -- Indigenous societies

Jan. 15 -- European germs and other baggage

WEEK 3

Read Calloway, First Peoples, 82-116, 140-145, The Narrative of Cabeza de Vaca, and The First Relation of Jaques Carthier of S. Malo .

Jan. 19 -- Holiday

Jan. 20 -- Early encounters with European intruders

Jan. 21 -- Dealing with Spanish colonists

Jan. 22 -- Dealing with French and English colonists

WEEK 4

Read Calloway, First Peoples, 119-130, 154-184, 191-205.

Jan. 26 -- Commercial trade with Europeans

Jan. 27 -- Film: "Gannagaro"

Jan. 28 -- Responding to European ideas

Jan. 29 -- Native strategies in the struggle to control North America

WEEK 5

Read Calloway, First Peoples, 218-275.

Feb. 2 -- Relations with the new United States (First paper due.)

Feb. 3 -- Wars, treaties, and more war

Feb. 4 -- Western exile for eastern tribes

Feb. 5 -- Emerging ideas about "Indians"

WEEK 6

Read Calloway, First Peoples, 206-210, 276-282, 290-316, 324-363, and Hurtado, "California Indians and the Workaday West."

Feb. 9 -- Exam

Feb. 10 -- Impacts of U.S. expansion

Feb. 11 -- Film: "Battle at Little Big Horn"

Feb. 12 -- End of armed resistance

WEEK 7

Read Calloway, First Peoples, 372-431, 438-442.

Feb. 16 -- Holiday

Feb. 17 -- Reservations and their critics

Feb. 18 -- Indians under U.S. guardianship

Feb. 19 -- Citizen Indians

WEEK 8

Read Calloway, First Peoples, 442-500, and Dahl, "The Battle over Termination."

Feb. 23 -- The Indian New Deal (Second paper due.)

Feb. 24 -- World war and the Cold War

Feb. 25 -- Termination of U.S. guardianship

Feb. 26 -- Indian militants and lawyers

WEEK 9

Read Wyaco, A Zuni Life, Preface and 1-104, and  excerpts from Watt, Don't Let the Sun Step over You, coursepack 

Mar. 2 -- A unique tribal story

Mar. 3 -- Another unique tribal story

Mar. 4 -- And yet another sort of tribal story

Mar. 5 -- Stories of individual Indians

WEEK 10

Read Calloway, First Peoples, 520-574.

Mar. 9 -- Film: "Everything Change"

Mar. 10 -- Tribal self-determination

Mar. 11 -- Film: "A Gift from the Past"

Mar. 12 -- History and Indian identity (Third paper due.)

WEEK 11

Mar. 16 – Exam (10:30-12:20 a.m.)

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Last modified: 2/25/2009 9:15 AM